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Author SHA1 Message Date
Awni Hannun f1b6fd63ec nits 2024-06-13 07:47:56 -07:00
Awni Hannun 96cb7c3957 openlm 2024-06-13 07:47:16 -07:00
126 changed files with 2420 additions and 20250 deletions
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@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
version: 2.1
orbs:
apple: ml-explore/pr-approval@0.1.0
jobs:
linux_build_and_test:
docker:
- image: cimg/python:3.9
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: Run style checks
command: |
pip install pre-commit
pre-commit run --all
if ! git diff --quiet; then echo 'Style checks failed, please install pre-commit and run pre-commit run --all and push the change'; exit 1; fi
mlx_lm_build_and_test:
macos:
xcode: "15.2.0"
resource_class: macos.m1.large.gen1
steps:
- checkout
- run:
name: Install dependencies
command: |
brew install python@3.9
python3.9 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install unittest-xml-reporting
pip install -e ".[test]"
- run:
name: Run Python tests
command: |
source env/bin/activate
python -m xmlrunner discover -v tests -o test-results/
- store_test_results:
path: test-results
workflows:
build_and_test:
when:
matches:
pattern: "^(?!pull/)[-\\w]+$"
value: << pipeline.git.branch >>
jobs:
- mlx_lm_build_and_test
- linux_build_and_test
prb:
when:
matches:
pattern: "^pull/\\d+(/head)?$"
value: << pipeline.git.branch >>
jobs:
- hold:
type: approval
- apple/authenticate:
context: pr-approval
- mlx_lm_build_and_test:
requires: [ hold ]
- linux_build_and_test:
requires: [ hold ]
-139
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@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
# Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
# C extensions
*.so
# Vim
*.swp
# Distribution / packaging
.Python
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
pip-wheel-metadata/
share/python-wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
MANIFEST
# PyInstaller
# Usually these files are written by a python script from a template
# before PyInstaller builds the exe, so as to inject date/other infos into it.
*.manifest
*.spec
# Installer logs
pip-log.txt
pip-delete-this-directory.txt
# Unit test / coverage reports
htmlcov/
.tox/
.nox/
.coverage
.coverage.*
.cache
nosetests.xml
coverage.xml
*.cover
*.py,cover
.hypothesis/
.pytest_cache/
# Translations
*.mo
*.pot
# Django stuff:
*.log
local_settings.py
db.sqlite3
db.sqlite3-journal
# Flask stuff:
instance/
.webassets-cache
# Scrapy stuff:
.scrapy
# Sphinx documentation
docs/_build/
# PyBuilder
target/
# Jupyter Notebook
.ipynb_checkpoints
# IPython
profile_default/
ipython_config.py
# pyenv
.python-version
# pipenv
# According to pypa/pipenv#598, it is recommended to include Pipfile.lock in version control.
# However, in case of collaboration, if having platform-specific dependencies or dependencies
# having no cross-platform support, pipenv may install dependencies that don't work, or not
# install all needed dependencies.
#Pipfile.lock
# PEP 582; used by e.g. github.com/David-OConnor/pyflow
__pypackages__/
# Celery stuff
celerybeat-schedule
celerybeat.pid
# SageMath parsed files
*.sage.py
# Environments
.env
.venv
env/
venv/
ENV/
env.bak/
venv.bak/
# Spyder project settings
.spyderproject
.spyproject
# Rope project settings
.ropeproject
# mkdocs documentation
/site
# mypy
.mypy_cache/
.dmypy.json
dmypy.json
# Pyre type checker
.pyre/
# IDE files
.idea/
.vscode/
# .DS_Store files
.DS_Store
-11
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@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/psf/black-pre-commit-mirror
rev: 25.1.0
hooks:
- id: black
- repo: https://github.com/pycqa/isort
rev: 6.0.0
hooks:
- id: isort
args:
- --profile=black
+7 -3
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@@ -5,8 +5,12 @@ with a short description of your contribution(s) below. For example:
- Jane Smith: Added the `foo` example.
MLX LM was developed with contributions from the following individuals:
MLX Examples was developed with contributions from the following individuals:
- Juarez Bochi: Added support for T5 models.
- Sarthak Yadav: Added the `cifar` and `speechcommands` examples.
- Shunta Saito: Added support for PLaMo models.
- Gökdeniz Gülmez: Added support for the following architectures: OpenBMB's `MiniCPM` and `MiniCPM3`, Kyutai's `Helium`, State-Space's`Mamba v1`, Z.ai & THUKEG's `GLM4`, Rednote `dots.llm1`, and Allenai's `OLMoE`; Added support for the following training algorithms: `full-fine-tuning`; Added support for the following other features: `Multiple Optimizers to choose for training`, and `reporting training metrics to WandB (Weights & Biases)`.
- Prince Canuma: Helped add support for the following model architectures: HuggingFace's `Starcoder2`, Cohere's `Cohere (1 and 2)`, Alibaba Qwen's `Qwen (2, 3 and MoE)`, Microsoft's `Phi (3 and 3.5 MoE)`, `BitNet1.58`, Meta's `Llama (3 and 4)`, Google DeepMind's `Gemma 3`, and InterLM's `InternLM 2.5`.
- Gabrijel Boduljak: Implemented `CLIP`.
- Markus Enzweiler: Added the `cvae` examples.
- Prince Canuma: Helped add support for `Starcoder2` models.
- Shiyu Li: Added the `Segment Anything Model`.
+8 -51
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@@ -1,54 +1,11 @@
# Contributing to MLX LM
We want to make contributing to this project as easy and transparent as
possible.
## Pull Requests
1. Fork and submit pull requests to the repo.
2. If you've added code that should be tested, add tests.
3. Every PR should have passing tests and at least one review.
4. For code formatting install `pre-commit` using something like `pip install pre-commit` and run `pre-commit install`.
This should install hooks for running `black` and `clang-format` to ensure
consistent style for C++ and python code.
You can also run the formatters manually as follows on individual files:
```bash
clang-format -i file.cpp
```
```bash
black file.py
```
or,
```bash
# single file
pre-commit run --files file1.py
# specific files
pre-commit run --files file1.py file2.py
```
or run `pre-commit run --all-files` to check all files in the repo.
## Issues
We use GitHub issues to track public bugs. Please ensure your description is
clear and has sufficient instructions to be able to reproduce the issue.
## License
By contributing to mlx-lm, you agree that your contributions will be licensed
under the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
## Adding New Models
Below are some tips to port LLMs available on Hugging Face to MLX.
From this directory, do an editable install:
Before starting checkout the [general contribution
guidelines](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md).
Next, from this directory, do an editable install:
```shell
pip install -e .
@@ -60,7 +17,7 @@ Then check if the model has weights in the
convert it.
After that, add the model file to the
[`mlx_lm/models`](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/tree/main/mlx_lm/models)
[`mlx_lm/models`](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/tree/main/llms/mlx_lm/models)
directory. You can see other examples there. We recommend starting from a model
that is similar to the model you are porting.
@@ -78,12 +35,12 @@ To determine the model layer names, we suggest either:
in the Hugging Face repo.
To add LoRA support edit
[`mlx_lm/tuner/utils.py`](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/blob/main/mlx_lm/tuner/utils.py#L27-L60)
[`mlx_lm/tuner/utils.py`](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/llms/mlx_lm/tuner/utils.py#L27-L60)
Finally, add a test for the new modle type to the [model
tests](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/blob/main/tests/test_models.py).
tests](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/llms/tests/test_models.py).
You can run the tests with:
From the `llms/` directory, you can run the tests with:
```shell
python -m unittest discover tests/
+1 -1
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@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
include requirements.txt
include mlx_lm/requirements.txt
recursive-include mlx_lm/ *.py
+14 -146
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@@ -1,17 +1,4 @@
## MLX LM
MLX LM is a Python package for generating text and fine-tuning large language
models on Apple silicon with MLX.
Some key features include:
* Integration with the Hugging Face Hub to easily use thousands of LLMs with a
single command.
* Support for quantizing and uploading models to the Hugging Face Hub.
* [Low-rank and full model
fine-tuning](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/blob/main/mlx_lm/LORA.md)
with support for quantized models.
* Distributed inference and fine-tuning with `mx.distributed`
## Generate Text with LLMs and MLX
The easiest way to get started is to install the `mlx-lm` package:
@@ -27,30 +14,11 @@ pip install mlx-lm
conda install -c conda-forge mlx-lm
```
### Quick Start
The `mlx-lm` package also has:
To generate text with an LLM use:
```bash
mlx_lm.generate --prompt "How tall is Mt Everest?"
```
To chat with an LLM use:
```bash
mlx_lm.chat
```
This will give you a chat REPL that you can use to interact with the LLM. The
chat context is preserved during the lifetime of the REPL.
Commands in `mlx-lm` typically take command line options which let you specify
the model, sampling parameters, and more. Use `-h` to see a list of available
options for a command, e.g.:
```bash
mlx_lm.generate -h
```
- [LoRA and QLoRA fine-tuning](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/llms/mlx_lm/LORA.md)
- [Merging models](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/llms/mlx_lm/MERGE.md)
- [HTTP model serving](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/blob/main/llms/mlx_lm/SERVER.md)
### Python API
@@ -61,14 +29,7 @@ from mlx_lm import load, generate
model, tokenizer = load("mlx-community/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-4bit")
prompt = "Write a story about Einstein"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, add_generation_prompt=True
)
text = generate(model, tokenizer, prompt=prompt, verbose=True)
response = generate(model, tokenizer, prompt="hello", verbose=True)
```
To see a description of all the arguments you can do:
@@ -77,14 +38,10 @@ To see a description of all the arguments you can do:
>>> help(generate)
```
Check out the [generation
example](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/tree/main/mlx_lm/examples/generate_response.py)
to see how to use the API in more detail.
The `mlx-lm` package also comes with functionality to quantize and optionally
upload models to the Hugging Face Hub.
You can convert models using the Python API:
You can convert models in the Python API with:
```python
from mlx_lm import convert
@@ -107,10 +64,8 @@ To see a description of all the arguments you can do:
#### Streaming
For streaming generation, use the `stream_generate` function. This yields
a generation response object.
For example,
For streaming generation, use the `stream_generate` function. This returns a
generator object which streams the output text. For example,
```python
from mlx_lm import load, stream_generate
@@ -120,28 +75,11 @@ model, tokenizer = load(repo)
prompt = "Write a story about Einstein"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, add_generation_prompt=True
)
for response in stream_generate(model, tokenizer, prompt, max_tokens=512):
print(response.text, end="", flush=True)
for t in stream_generate(model, tokenizer, prompt, max_tokens=512):
print(t, end="", flush=True)
print()
```
#### Sampling
The `generate` and `stream_generate` functions accept `sampler` and
`logits_processors` keyword arguments. A sampler is any callable which accepts
a possibly batched logits array and returns an array of sampled tokens. The
`logits_processors` must be a list of callables which take the token history
and current logits as input and return the processed logits. The logits
processors are applied in order.
Some standard sampling functions and logits processors are provided in
`mlx_lm.sample_utils`.
### Command Line
You can also use `mlx-lm` from the command line with:
@@ -182,55 +120,11 @@ mlx_lm.convert \
--upload-repo mlx-community/my-4bit-mistral
```
Models can also be converted and quantized directly in the
[mlx-my-repo](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mlx-community/mlx-my-repo) Hugging
Face Space.
### Long Prompts and Generations
`mlx-lm` has some tools to scale efficiently to long prompts and generations:
- A rotating fixed-size key-value cache.
- Prompt caching
To use the rotating key-value cache pass the argument `--max-kv-size n` where
`n` can be any integer. Smaller values like `512` will use very little RAM but
result in worse quality. Larger values like `4096` or higher will use more RAM
but have better quality.
Caching prompts can substantially speedup reusing the same long context with
different queries. To cache a prompt use `mlx_lm.cache_prompt`. For example:
```bash
cat prompt.txt | mlx_lm.cache_prompt \
--model mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 \
--prompt - \
--prompt-cache-file mistral_prompt.safetensors
```
Then use the cached prompt with `mlx_lm.generate`:
```
mlx_lm.generate \
--prompt-cache-file mistral_prompt.safetensors \
--prompt "\nSummarize the above text."
```
The cached prompt is treated as a prefix to the supplied prompt. Also notice
when using a cached prompt, the model to use is read from the cache and need
not be supplied explicitly.
Prompt caching can also be used in the Python API in order to avoid
recomputing the prompt. This is useful in multi-turn dialogues or across
requests that use the same context. See the
[example](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/blob/main/mlx_lm/examples/chat.py)
for more usage details.
### Supported Models
`mlx-lm` supports thousands of Hugging Face format LLMs. If the model you want to
run is not supported, file an
[issue](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/issues/new) or better yet,
The example supports Hugging Face format Mistral, Llama, and Phi-2 style
models. If the model you want to run is not supported, file an
[issue](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/issues/new) or better yet,
submit a pull request.
Here are a few examples of Hugging Face models that work with this example:
@@ -246,7 +140,6 @@ Here are a few examples of Hugging Face models that work with this example:
- [pfnet/plamo-13b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/pfnet/plamo-13b-instruct)
- [stabilityai/stablelm-2-zephyr-1_6b](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stablelm-2-zephyr-1_6b)
- [internlm/internlm2-7b](https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm2-7b)
- [tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-mamba-7b-instruct)
Most
[Mistral](https://huggingface.co/models?library=transformers,safetensors&other=mistral&sort=trending),
@@ -274,28 +167,3 @@ model, tokenizer = load(
tokenizer_config={"eos_token": "<|endoftext|>", "trust_remote_code": True},
)
```
### Large Models
> [!NOTE]
This requires macOS 15.0 or higher to work.
Models which are large relative to the total RAM available on the machine can
be slow. `mlx-lm` will attempt to make them faster by wiring the memory
occupied by the model and cache. This requires macOS 15 or higher to
work.
If you see the following warning message:
> [WARNING] Generating with a model that requires ...
then the model will likely be slow on the given machine. If the model fits in
RAM then it can often be sped up by increasing the system wired memory limit.
To increase the limit, set the following `sysctl`:
```bash
sudo sysctl iogpu.wired_limit_mb=N
```
The value `N` should be larger than the size of the model in megabytes but
smaller than the memory size of the machine.
-149
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@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
# Learned Quantization
To reduce the quality loss from quantization MLX LM has several options:
- Distilled Weight Quantization (DWQ)
- Activation-aware Weight Quantization (AWQ)[^1]
- Dynamic quantization
All methods use calibration data to tune parameters or hyper-parameters of the
model. DWQ fine-tunes non-quantized parameters (including quantization scales
and biases) using the non-quantized model as a teacher. AWQ scales and clips
the weights prior to quantization. Dynamic quantization estimates the
sensitivity of a model's outputs to each layer and uses a higher precision for
layers which have higher sensitivity.
Dynamic quantization is the fastest to run. DWQ takes longer but typically
yields better results. You can also cascade methods. For example a dynamically
quantized model can be further refined with DWQ.
To get started, first install the requirements:
```
pip install mlx-lm[quant]
```
### DWQ
Use `mlx_lm.dwq` to run DWQ on a given model. For example:
```bash
mlx_lm.dwq --model mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
```
Some important options, along with their default values are:
- `--mlx-path mlx_model`: The location to save the DWQ model.
- `--bits 4`: Precision of the quantization.
- `--num-samples 1024`: Number of samples to use. Using more samples can lead to
better results but takes longer.
- `--batch-size 8`: Use a smaller batch size to reduce the memory footprint.
For a full list of options run:
```bash
mlx_lm.dwq --help
```
#### Tips
- DWQ works best distilling to lower precision, anywhere from 2-bit to 4-bit
models.
- Distilling 16-bit precision to 8-bit and even 6-bit often doesn't work well.
The loss starts out so low that it's difficult to reduce further.
- Decreasing the quantization group size (e.g. `--group-size 32`) doubles the
number of tunable parameters and can work much better.
- If the loss is oscillating and not going down consistently, try reducing the
learning rate. If it is decreasing but slowly, try increasing the learning
rate.
- As a rule of thumb, lower precision can benefit from a higher learning rate
since the loss starts out higher. Conversely, higher precision needs a lower
learning rate.
#### Memory Use
A few options to reduce memory use for DWQ:
- Distill from an 8-bit model instead of a 16-bit model. The 8-bit
models are usually as good as 16-bit precision models.
- Use a shorter maximum sequence length. The default is 2048. Using
`--max-seq-length 512` reduces the memory and still gets good results.
- Use a smaller batch size, e.g. `--batch-size 1`
### Dynamic Quantization
Use `mlx_lm.dynamic_quant` to generate a dynamic quantization of given model.
For example:
```bash
mlx_lm.dynamic_quant --model mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
```
The script will estimate the sensitivity for each quantizable layer in the
model. It will then quantize the model using higher precision (default 5 bits)
for the more sensitive layers and lower precision (default 4 bits) for the
rest. The script also saves a JSON file with each layer's sensitivities which
saves needing to compute it multiple times to make different precision quants
of the same model.
Some important options are:
- `--target-bpw`: The target bits-per-weight. For a given set of quantization
parameters only certain ranges are possible. For example, with the default
parameters a BPW in the range `[4.5, 5.5]` is achievable.
- `--sensitivities`: A path to a precomputed sensitivities file.
- `--low-bits`: The number of bits to use for the less sensitive layers.
- `--high-bits`: The number of bits to use for the more sensitive layers.
### AWQ
Use `mlx_lm.awq` to run AWQ on a given model. For example:
```bash
mlx_lm.awq --model mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3
```
The script can take anywhere form a few minutes to several hours to run
depending on the model size and the number of samples.
Some important options, along with their default values, are:
- `--mlx-path mlx_model`: The location to save the AWQ model.
- `--bits 4`: Precision of the quantization.
- `--num-samples 32`: Number of samples to use. Using more samples can lead to
better results but takes longer.
- `--n-grid 10`: The granularity of the AWQ search. A larger grid can lead to
better results but takes longer.
For a full list of options run:
```bash
mlx_lm.awq --help
```
### Evaluate
Once the training script finishes, you can evaluate the quality of the model
on downstream tasks using `mlx_lm.evaluate`. For example:
```bash
mlx_lm.evaluate \
--model mlx_model \
--tasks winogrande boolq arc_challenge arc_easy hellaswag openbookqa piqa social_iqa
```
### Upload to Hugging Face
Use `mlx_lm.upload` to upload the quantized model to the Hugging Face Hub. For
example:
```bash
mlx_lm.upload \
--path mlx_model \
--upload-repo mlx-community/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-3bit-DWQ
```
[^1]: Refer to the [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00978)
and [github repository](https://github.com/mit-han-lab/llm-awq) for more
details.
+38 -169
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@@ -57,9 +57,6 @@ mlx_lm.lora \
--iters 600
```
To fine-tune the full model weights, add the `--fine-tune-type full` flag.
Currently supported fine-tuning types are `lora` (default), `dora`, and `full`.
The `--data` argument must specify a path to a `train.jsonl`, `valid.jsonl`
when using `--train` and a path to a `test.jsonl` when using `--test`. For more
details on the data format see the section on [Data](#Data).
@@ -70,25 +67,12 @@ mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1`.
If `--model` points to a quantized model, then the training will use QLoRA,
otherwise it will use regular LoRA.
By default, the adapter config and learned weights are saved in `adapters/`.
You can specify the output location with `--adapter-path`.
By default, the adapter config and weights are saved in `adapters/`. You can
specify the output location with `--adapter-path`.
You can resume fine-tuning with an existing adapter with
`--resume-adapter-file <path_to_adapters.safetensors>`.
#### Logging
You can log training metrics to Weights & Biases by passing a project name with
the `--wandb` flag. Make sure to install wandb with `pip install wandb`.
#### Prompt Masking
The default training computes a loss for every token in the sample. You can
ignore the prompt and compute loss for just the completion by passing
`--mask-prompt`. Note this is only supported for `chat` and `completion`
datasets. For `chat` datasets the final message in the message list is
considered the completion. See the [dataset section](#Data) for more details.
### Evaluate
To compute test set perplexity use:
@@ -134,7 +118,7 @@ mlx_lm.fuse --model <path_to_model>
```
This will by default load the adapters from `adapters/`, and save the fused
model in the path `fused_model/`. All of these are configurable.
model in the path `lora_fused_model/`. All of these are configurable.
To upload a fused model, supply the `--upload-repo` and `--hf-path` arguments
to `mlx_lm.fuse`. The latter is the repo name of the original model, which is
@@ -157,7 +141,7 @@ mlx_lm.fuse \
--export-gguf
```
This will save the GGUF model in `fused_model/ggml-model-f16.gguf`. You
This will save the GGUF model in `lora_fused_model/ggml-model-f16.gguf`. You
can specify the file name with `--gguf-path`.
## Data
@@ -167,173 +151,59 @@ Examples GitHub repo has an [example of the WikiSQL
data](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-examples/tree/main/lora/data) in the
correct format.
Datasets can be specified in `*.jsonl` files locally or loaded from Hugging
Face.
### Local Datasets
For fine-tuning (`--train`), the data loader expects a `train.jsonl` and a
`valid.jsonl` to be in the data directory. For evaluation (`--test`), the data
loader expects a `test.jsonl` in the data directory.
loader expects a `test.jsonl` in the data directory.
Currently, `*.jsonl` files support `chat`, `tools`, `completions`, and `text`
data formats. Here are examples of these formats:
Currently, `*.jsonl` files support three data formats: `chat`,
`completions`, and `text`. Here are three examples of these formats:
`chat`:
```jsonl
{"messages": [{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."}, {"role": "user", "content": "Hello."}, {"role": "assistant", "content": "How can I assistant you today."}]}
```
`tools`:
```jsonl
{"messages":[{"role":"user","content":"What is the weather in San Francisco?"},{"role":"assistant","tool_calls":[{"id":"call_id","type":"function","function":{"name":"get_current_weather","arguments":"{\"location\": \"San Francisco, USA\", \"format\": \"celsius\"}"}}]}],"tools":[{"type":"function","function":{"name":"get_current_weather","description":"Get the current weather","parameters":{"type":"object","properties":{"location":{"type":"string","description":"The city and country, eg. San Francisco, USA"},"format":{"type":"string","enum":["celsius","fahrenheit"]}},"required":["location","format"]}}}]}
```
<details>
<summary>View the expanded single data tool format</summary>
```jsonl
{
"messages": [
{ "role": "user", "content": "What is the weather in San Francisco?" },
{
"role": "assistant",
"tool_calls": [
{
"id": "call_id",
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"arguments": "{\"location\": \"San Francisco, USA\", \"format\": \"celsius\"}"
}
}
]
}
],
"tools": [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city and country, eg. San Francisco, USA"
},
"format": { "type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"] }
},
"required": ["location", "format"]
}
}
}
]
"messages": [
{
"role": "system",
"content": "You are a helpful assistant."
},
{
"role": "user",
"content": "Hello."
},
{
"role": "assistant",
"content": "How can I assistant you today."
}
]
}
```
The format for the `arguments` field in a function varies for different models.
Common formats include JSON strings and dictionaries. The example provided
follows the format used by
[OpenAI](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/fine-tuning/fine-tuning-examples)
and [Mistral
AI](https://github.com/mistralai/mistral-finetune?tab=readme-ov-file#instruct).
A dictionary format is used in Hugging Face's [chat
templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating#a-complete-tool-use-example).
Refer to the documentation for the model you are fine-tuning for more details.
</details>
`completions`:
```jsonl
{"prompt": "What is the capital of France?", "completion": "Paris."}
{
"prompt": "What is the capital of France?",
"completion": "Paris."
}
```
For the `completions` data format, a different key can be used for the prompt
and completion by specifying the following in the YAML config:
```yaml
prompt_feature: "input"
completion_feature: "output"
```
Here, `"input"` is the expected key instead of the default `"prompt"`, and
`"output"` is the expected key instead of `"completion"`.
`text`:
```jsonl
{"text": "This is an example for the model."}
{
"text": "This is an example for the model."
}
```
Note, the format is automatically determined by the dataset. Note also, keys
in each line not expected by the loader will be ignored.
Note, the format is automatically determined by the dataset. Note also, keys in
each line not expected by the loader will be ignored.
> [!NOTE]
> Each example in the datasets must be on a single line. Do not put more than
> one example per line and do not split an example across multiple lines.
### Hugging Face Datasets
To use Hugging Face datasets, first install the `datasets` package:
```
pip install datasets
```
If the Hugging Face dataset is already in a supported format, you can specify
it on the command line. For example, pass `--data mlx-community/wikisql` to
train on the pre-formatted WikiwSQL data.
Otherwise, provide a mapping of keys in the dataset to the features MLX LM
expects. Use a YAML config to specify the Hugging Face dataset arguments. For
example:
```yaml
hf_dataset:
path: "billsum"
prompt_feature: "text"
completion_feature: "summary"
```
- Use `prompt_feature` and `completion_feature` to specify keys for a
`completions` dataset. Use `text_feature` to specify the key for a `text`
dataset. Use `chat_feature` to specify the key for a chat dataset.
- To specify the train, valid, or test splits, set the corresponding
`{train,valid,test}_split` argument.
You can specify a list of Hugging Face datasets with a list of records each
with the same structure as above. For example:
```yaml
hf_dataset:
- path: "Open-Orca/OpenOrca"
train_split: "train[:90%]"
valid_split: "train[-10%:]"
prompt_feature: "question"
completion_feature: "response"
- path: "trl-lib/ultrafeedback_binarized"
train_split: "train[:90%]"
valid_split: "train[-10%:]"
chat_feature: "chosen"
```
- Arguments specified in `config` will be passed as keyword arguments to
[`datasets.load_dataset`](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.20.0/en/package_reference/loading_methods#datasets.load_dataset).
In general, for the `chat`, `tools` and `completions` formats, Hugging Face
[chat
templates](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/chat_templating)
are used. This applies the model's chat template by default. If the model does
not have a chat template, then Hugging Face will use a default. For example,
the final text in the `chat` example above with Hugging Face's default template
becomes:
For the `chat` and `completions` formats, Hugging Face [chat
templates](https://huggingface.co/blog/chat-templates) are used. This applies
the model's chat template by default. If the model does not have a chat
template, then Hugging Face will use a default. For example, the final text in
the `chat` example above with Hugging Face's default template becomes:
```text
<|im_start|>system
@@ -361,7 +231,7 @@ of memory. Here are some tips to reduce memory use should you need to do so:
setting this to `2` or `1` will reduce memory consumption. This may slow
things down a little, but will also reduce the memory use.
3. Reduce the number of layers to fine-tune with `--num-layers`. The default
3. Reduce the number of layers to fine-tune with `--lora-layers`. The default
is `16`, so you can try `8` or `4`. This reduces the amount of memory
needed for back propagation. It may also reduce the quality of the
fine-tuned model if you are fine-tuning with a lot of data.
@@ -383,8 +253,8 @@ mlx_lm.lora \
--model mistralai/Mistral-7B-v0.1 \
--train \
--batch-size 1 \
--num-layers 4 \
--data mlx-community/wikisql
--lora-layers 4 \
--data wikisql
```
The above command on an M1 Max with 32 GB runs at about 250
@@ -393,5 +263,4 @@ tokens-per-second, using the MLX Example
data set.
[^lora]: Refer to the [arXiv paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.09685) for more details on LoRA.
[^qlora]: Refer to the paper [QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.14314)
+50
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
# Model Merging
You can use `mlx-lm` to merge models and upload them to the Hugging
Face hub or save them locally for LoRA fine tuning.
The main command is `mlx_lm.merge`:
```shell
mlx_lm.merge --config config.yaml
```
The merged model will be saved by default in `mlx_merged_model`. To see a
full list of options run:
```shell
mlx_lm.merge --help
```
Here is an example `config.yaml`:
```yaml
models:
- OpenPipe/mistral-ft-optimized-1218
- mlabonne/NeuralHermes-2.5-Mistral-7B
method: slerp
parameters:
t:
- filter: self_attn
value: [0, 0.5, 0.3, 0.7, 1]
- filter: mlp
value: [1, 0.5, 0.7, 0.3, 0]
- value: 0.5
```
The `models` field is a list of Hugging Face repo ids. The first model in the
list is treated as the base model into which the remaining models are merged.
The `method` field is the merging method. Right now `slerp` is the only
supported method.
The `parameters` are the corresponding parameters for the given `method`.
Each parameter is a list with `filter` determining which layer the parameter
applies to and `value` determining the actual value used. The last item in
the list without a `filter` field is the default.
If `value` is a list, it specifies the start and end values for the
corresponding segment of blocks. In the example above, the models have 32
blocks. For blocks 1-8, the layers with `self_attn` in the name will use the
values `np.linspace(0, 0.5, 8)`, the same layers in the next 8 blocks (9-16)
will use `np.linspace(0.5, 0.3, 8)`, and so on.
+5 -72
View File
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ mlx_lm.server --model <path_to_model_or_hf_repo>
For example:
```shell
mlx_lm.server --model mlx-community/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-4bit
mlx_lm.server --model mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1
```
This will start a text generation server on port `8080` of the `localhost`
@@ -50,28 +50,22 @@ curl localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions \
- `role_mapping`: (Optional) A dictionary to customize the role prefixes in
the generated prompt. If not provided, the default mappings are used.
- `stop`: (Optional) An array of strings or a single string. These are
- `stop`: (Optional) An array of strings or a single string. Thesse are
sequences of tokens on which the generation should stop.
- `max_tokens`: (Optional) An integer specifying the maximum number of tokens
to generate. Defaults to `512`.
to generate. Defaults to `100`.
- `stream`: (Optional) A boolean indicating if the response should be
streamed. If true, responses are sent as they are generated. Defaults to
false.
- `temperature`: (Optional) A float specifying the sampling temperature.
Defaults to `0.0`.
Defaults to `1.0`.
- `top_p`: (Optional) A float specifying the nucleus sampling parameter.
Defaults to `1.0`.
- `top_k`: (Optional) An integer specifying the top-k sampling parameter.
Defaults to `0` (disabled).
- `min_p`: (Optional) A float specifying the min-p sampling parameter.
Defaults to `0.0` (disabled).
- `repetition_penalty`: (Optional) Applies a penalty to repeated tokens.
Defaults to `1.0`.
@@ -79,65 +73,4 @@ curl localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions \
applying repetition penalty. Defaults to `20`.
- `logit_bias`: (Optional) A dictionary mapping token IDs to their bias
values. Defaults to `None`.
- `logprobs`: (Optional) An integer specifying the number of top tokens and
corresponding log probabilities to return for each output in the generated
sequence. If set, this can be any value between 1 and 10, inclusive.
- `model`: (Optional) A string path to a local model or Hugging Face repo id.
If the path is local is must be relative to the directory the server was
started in.
- `adapters`: (Optional) A string path to low-rank adapters. The path must be
relative to the directory the server was started in.
- `draft_model`: (Optional) Specifies a smaller model to use for speculative
decoding. Set to `null` to unload.
- `num_draft_tokens`: (Optional) The number of draft tokens the draft model
should predict at once. Defaults to `3`.
### Response Fields
- `id`: A unique identifier for the chat.
- `system_fingerprint`: A unique identifier for the system.
- `object`: Any of "chat.completion", "chat.completion.chunk" (for
streaming), or "text.completion".
- `model`: The model repo or path (e.g. `"mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit"`).
- `created`: A time-stamp for when the request was processed.
- `choices`: A list of outputs. Each output is a dictionary containing the fields:
- `index`: The index in the list.
- `logprobs`: A dictionary containing the fields:
- `token_logprobs`: A list of the log probabilities for the generated
tokens.
- `tokens`: A list of the generated token ids.
- `top_logprobs`: A list of lists. Each list contains the `logprobs`
top tokens (if requested) with their corresponding probabilities.
- `finish_reason`: The reason the completion ended. This can be either of
`"stop"` or `"length"`.
- `message`: The text response from the model.
- `usage`: A dictionary containing the fields:
- `prompt_tokens`: The number of prompt tokens processed.
- `completion_tokens`: The number of tokens generated.
- `total_tokens`: The total number of tokens, i.e. the sum of the above two fields.
### List Models
Use the `v1/models` endpoint to list available models:
```shell
curl localhost:8080/v1/models -H "Content-Type: application/json"
```
This will return a list of locally available models where each model in the
list contains the following fields:
- `id`: The Hugging Face repo id.
- `created`: A time-stamp representing the model creation time.
values. Defaults to `None`.
+2 -9
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,4 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import os
from ._version import __version__
os.environ["TRANSFORMERS_NO_ADVISORY_WARNINGS"] = "1"
from .convert import convert
from .generate import generate, stream_generate
from .utils import load
from .utils import convert, generate, load, stream_generate
from .version import __version__
-28
View File
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import importlib
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
subcommands = {
"quant.awq",
"quant.dwq",
"quant.dynamic_quant",
"cache_prompt",
"chat",
"convert",
"evaluate",
"fuse",
"generate",
"lora",
"server",
"manage",
"upload",
}
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
raise ValueError(f"CLI requires a subcommand in {subcommands}")
subcommand = sys.argv.pop(1)
if subcommand not in subcommands:
raise ValueError(f"CLI requires a subcommand in {subcommands}")
submodule = importlib.import_module(f"mlx_lm.{subcommand}")
submodule.main()
-166
View File
@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import json
import sys
import time
import mlx.core as mx
from .generate import generate_step
from .models.cache import make_prompt_cache, save_prompt_cache
from .utils import load
DEFAULT_QUANTIZED_KV_START = 5000
def setup_arg_parser():
"""Set up and return the argument parser."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description="Cache the state of a prompt to be reused with mlx_lm.generate"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
default="mlx_model",
help="The path to the local model directory or Hugging Face repo.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adapter-path",
type=str,
help="Optional path for the trained adapter weights and config.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--trust-remote-code",
action="store_true",
help="Enable trusting remote code for tokenizer",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eos-token",
type=str,
default=None,
help="End of sequence token for tokenizer",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--ignore-chat-template",
action="store_true",
help="Use the raw prompt without the tokenizer's chat template.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--use-default-chat-template",
action="store_true",
help="Use the default chat template",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-kv-size",
type=int,
default=None,
help="Set the maximum key-value cache size",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt-cache-file",
help="The file to save the prompt cache in",
required=True,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt",
required=True,
help="Message to be processed by the model ('-' reads from stdin)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--kv-bits",
type=int,
help="Number of bits for KV cache quantization. "
"Defaults to no quantization.",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--kv-group-size",
type=int,
help="Group size for KV cache quantization.",
default=64,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--quantized-kv-start",
help="When --kv-bits is set, start quantizing the KV cache "
"from this step onwards.",
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_QUANTIZED_KV_START,
)
return parser
def main():
parser = setup_arg_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
# Building tokenizer_config
tokenizer_config = {"trust_remote_code": True if args.trust_remote_code else None}
if args.eos_token is not None:
tokenizer_config["eos_token"] = args.eos_token
model, tokenizer = load(
args.model,
adapter_path=args.adapter_path,
tokenizer_config=tokenizer_config,
)
args.prompt = sys.stdin.read() if args.prompt == "-" else args.prompt
if args.use_default_chat_template:
if tokenizer.chat_template is None:
tokenizer.chat_template = tokenizer.default_chat_template
if not args.ignore_chat_template and tokenizer.chat_template is not None:
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": args.prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, add_generation_prompt=False, continue_final_message=True
)
else:
prompt = tokenizer.encode(args.prompt)
cache = make_prompt_cache(model, args.max_kv_size)
y = mx.array(prompt)
# Process the prompt
start = time.time()
max_msg_len = 0
def callback(processed, total_tokens):
current = time.time()
speed = processed / (current - start)
msg = f"\rProcessed {processed:6d} tokens ({speed:6.2f} tok/s)"
nonlocal max_msg_len
max_msg_len = max(max_msg_len, len(msg))
print(msg + " " * (max_msg_len - len(msg)), end="", flush=True)
for _ in generate_step(
y,
model,
max_tokens=0,
prompt_cache=cache,
kv_bits=args.kv_bits,
kv_group_size=args.kv_group_size,
quantized_kv_start=args.quantized_kv_start,
prompt_progress_callback=callback,
):
pass
print()
print(f"Peak memory: {mx.get_peak_memory() / 1e9:.3f} GB")
print("Saving...")
metadata = {}
metadata["model"] = args.model
metadata["chat_template"] = json.dumps(tokenizer.chat_template)
metadata["tokenizer_config"] = json.dumps(tokenizer_config)
save_prompt_cache(args.prompt_cache_file, cache, metadata)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.cache_prompt...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.cache_prompt...` or `python -m mlx_lm cache_prompt ...` instead."
)
main()
-134
View File
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import mlx.core as mx
from .generate import stream_generate
from .models.cache import make_prompt_cache
from .sample_utils import make_sampler
from .utils import load
DEFAULT_TEMP = 0.0
DEFAULT_TOP_P = 1.0
DEFAULT_XTC_PROBABILITY = 0.0
DEFAULT_XTC_THRESHOLD = 0.0
DEFAULT_SEED = None
DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS = 256
DEFAULT_MODEL = "mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit"
def setup_arg_parser():
"""Set up and return the argument parser."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Chat with an LLM")
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
help="The path to the local model directory or Hugging Face repo.",
default=DEFAULT_MODEL,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adapter-path",
type=str,
help="Optional path for the trained adapter weights and config.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--temp", type=float, default=DEFAULT_TEMP, help="Sampling temperature"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--top-p", type=float, default=DEFAULT_TOP_P, help="Sampling top-p"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--xtc-probability",
type=float,
default=DEFAULT_XTC_PROBABILITY,
help="Probability of XTC sampling to happen each next token",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--xtc-threshold",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="Thresold the probs of each next token candidate to be sampled by XTC",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--seed",
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_SEED,
help="PRNG seed",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-kv-size",
type=int,
help="Set the maximum key-value cache size",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-tokens",
"-m",
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS,
help="Maximum number of tokens to generate",
)
return parser
def main():
parser = setup_arg_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.seed is not None:
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
model, tokenizer = load(
args.model,
adapter_path=args.adapter_path,
tokenizer_config={"trust_remote_code": True},
)
def print_help():
print("The command list:")
print("- 'q' to exit")
print("- 'r' to reset the chat")
print("- 'h' to display these commands")
print(f"[INFO] Starting chat session with {args.model}.")
print_help()
prompt_cache = make_prompt_cache(model, args.max_kv_size)
while True:
query = input(">> ")
if query == "q":
break
if query == "r":
prompt_cache = make_prompt_cache(model, args.max_kv_size)
continue
if query == "h":
print_help()
continue
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": query}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
for response in stream_generate(
model,
tokenizer,
prompt,
max_tokens=args.max_tokens,
sampler=make_sampler(
args.temp,
args.top_p,
xtc_threshold=args.xtc_threshold,
xtc_probability=args.xtc_probability,
xtc_special_tokens=(
tokenizer.encode("\n") + list(tokenizer.eos_token_ids)
),
),
prompt_cache=prompt_cache,
):
print(response.text, flush=True, end="")
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.chat...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.chat...` or `python -m mlx_lm chat ...` instead."
)
main()
+4 -181
View File
@@ -1,174 +1,8 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import argparse
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Callable, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_map_with_path
from .utils import (
dequantize_model,
fetch_from_hub,
get_model_path,
quantize_model,
save,
upload_to_hub,
)
def mixed_quant_predicate_builder(
recipe: str, model: nn.Module
) -> Callable[[str, nn.Module, dict], Union[bool, dict]]:
high_bits = 6
group_size = 64
if recipe == "mixed_2_6":
low_bits = 2
elif recipe == "mixed_3_4":
low_bits = 3
high_bits = 4
elif recipe == "mixed_3_6":
low_bits = 3
elif recipe == "mixed_4_6":
low_bits = 4
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid quant recipe {recipe}")
down_keys = [k for k, _ in model.named_modules() if "down_proj" in k]
if len(down_keys) == 0:
raise ValueError("Model does not have expected keys for mixed quant.")
# Look for the layer index location in the path:
for layer_location, k in enumerate(down_keys[0].split(".")):
if k.isdigit():
break
num_layers = len(model.layers)
def mixed_quant_predicate(
path: str,
module: nn.Module,
config: dict,
) -> Union[bool, dict]:
"""Implements mixed quantization predicates with similar choices to, for example, llama.cpp's Q4_K_M.
Ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/917786f43d0f29b7c77a0c56767c0fa4df68b1c5/src/llama.cpp#L5265
By Alex Barron: https://gist.github.com/barronalex/84addb8078be21969f1690c1454855f3
"""
if not hasattr(module, "to_quantized"):
return False
if module.weight.shape[1] % group_size != 0:
return False
index = (
int(path.split(".")[layer_location])
if len(path.split(".")) > layer_location
else 0
)
use_more_bits = (
index < num_layers // 8
or index >= 7 * num_layers // 8
or (index - num_layers // 8) % 3 == 2
)
if "v_proj" in path and use_more_bits:
return {"group_size": group_size, "bits": high_bits}
if "down_proj" in path and use_more_bits:
return {"group_size": group_size, "bits": high_bits}
if "lm_head" in path:
return {"group_size": group_size, "bits": high_bits}
return {"group_size": group_size, "bits": low_bits}
return mixed_quant_predicate
QUANT_RECIPES = ["mixed_2_6", "mixed_3_4", "mixed_3_6", "mixed_4_6"]
MODEL_CONVERSION_DTYPES = ["float16", "bfloat16", "float32"]
def convert(
hf_path: str,
mlx_path: str = "mlx_model",
quantize: bool = False,
q_group_size: int = 64,
q_bits: int = 4,
dtype: Optional[str] = None,
upload_repo: str = None,
revision: Optional[str] = None,
dequantize: bool = False,
quant_predicate: Optional[
Union[Callable[[str, nn.Module, dict], Union[bool, dict]], str]
] = None,
):
# Check the save path is empty
if isinstance(mlx_path, str):
mlx_path = Path(mlx_path)
if mlx_path.exists():
raise ValueError(
f"Cannot save to the path {mlx_path} as it already exists."
" Please delete the file/directory or specify a new path to save to."
)
print("[INFO] Loading")
model_path, hf_path = get_model_path(hf_path, revision=revision)
model, config, tokenizer = fetch_from_hub(model_path, lazy=True)
def base_quant_predicate(path, module, config):
if not hasattr(module, "to_quantized"):
return False
if module.weight.shape[1] % q_group_size != 0:
return False
return True
if isinstance(quant_predicate, str):
quant_predicate = mixed_quant_predicate_builder(quant_predicate, model)
quant_predicate = quant_predicate or base_quant_predicate
if dtype is None:
dtype = config.get("torch_dtype", None)
if dtype in MODEL_CONVERSION_DTYPES:
print("[INFO] Using dtype:", dtype)
dtype = getattr(mx, dtype)
cast_predicate = getattr(model, "cast_predicate", lambda _: True)
def set_dtype(k, v):
if cast_predicate(k) and mx.issubdtype(v.dtype, mx.floating):
return v.astype(dtype)
else:
return v
model.update(tree_map_with_path(set_dtype, model.parameters()))
if quantize and dequantize:
raise ValueError("Choose either quantize or dequantize, not both.")
if quantize:
print("[INFO] Quantizing")
model, config = quantize_model(
model, config, q_group_size, q_bits, quant_predicate=quant_predicate
)
if dequantize:
print("[INFO] Dequantizing")
config.pop("quantization", None)
config.pop("quantization_config", None)
model = dequantize_model(model)
save(
mlx_path,
model_path,
model,
tokenizer,
config,
hf_repo=hf_path,
)
if upload_repo is not None:
upload_to_hub(mlx_path, upload_repo)
from .utils import convert
def configure_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
@@ -195,19 +29,12 @@ def configure_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
parser.add_argument(
"--q-bits", help="Bits per weight for quantization.", type=int, default=4
)
parser.add_argument(
"--quant-predicate",
help=f"Mixed-bit quantization recipe.",
choices=QUANT_RECIPES,
type=str,
required=False,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--dtype",
help="Type to save the non-quantized parameters. Defaults to config.json's `torch_dtype` or the current model weights dtype.",
help="Type to save the parameters, ignored if -q is given.",
type=str,
choices=MODEL_CONVERSION_DTYPES,
default=None,
choices=["float16", "bfloat16", "float32"],
default="float16",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--upload-repo",
@@ -232,8 +59,4 @@ def main():
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.convert ...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.convert ...` or `python -m mlx_lm convert ...` instead."
)
main()
-415
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@@ -1,415 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
"""
Adapted from a PyTorch implementation by David Grangier
"""
import argparse
import collections
import copy
import json
import logging
import os
from importlib.metadata import version
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Optional
import lm_eval
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from lm_eval.api.model import LM
from lm_eval.api.registry import register_model
from tqdm import tqdm
from .generate import stream_generate
from .models.base import create_causal_mask
from .models.cache import make_prompt_cache
from .utils import common_prefix_len, load
def _rstrip_until(s, untils):
"""Limit a string <s> to the first occurrence of any substring in untils."""
l = len(s)
f = [s.find(u) for u in untils]
f = [l if x < 0 else x for x in f]
return s[: min(f)]
def _pad_inputs(inputs):
lengths = np.array([len(x) for x in inputs])
maxlen = lengths.max()
padded = np.stack(
[np.pad(x, (0, maxlen - len(x))) for x in inputs],
axis=0,
)
return mx.array(padded), mx.array(lengths)
def chat_template_fn(**extra_kwargs):
def apply_chat_template(self, chat_history, add_generation_prompt=True) -> str:
return self.tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
chat_history,
tokenize=False,
add_generation_prompt=add_generation_prompt,
continue_final_message=not add_generation_prompt,
**extra_kwargs,
)
return apply_chat_template
@register_model("mlxlm")
class MLXLM(LM):
tokenizer_name = lm_eval.models.huggingface.HFLM.tokenizer_name
apply_chat_template = chat_template_fn()
def __init__(
self,
path_or_hf_repo: str,
max_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
use_chat_template: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._model, self.tokenizer = load(path_or_hf_repo)
self._max_tokens = max_tokens or self.tokenizer.model_max_length
self._batch_size = 8
self.use_chat_template = use_chat_template
if use_chat_template is None:
self.use_chat_template = self.tokenizer.chat_template is not None
def _process_prompt(self, prompt, step_size: int = 2048):
prompt = mx.array(prompt)[None]
cache = make_prompt_cache(self._model)
for i in range(0, prompt.shape[1], step_size):
logits = self._model(prompt[:, i : i + step_size], cache=cache)
mx.eval([c.state for c in cache])
mx.clear_cache()
logprobs = nn.log_softmax(logits[:, -1, :].astype(mx.float32))
return logprobs, cache
def _score_fn(self, inputs, cache: Optional[Any] = None, step_size: int = 2048):
inputs, lengths = _pad_inputs(inputs)
inputs, targets = inputs[..., :-1], inputs[..., 1:]
cache = cache or make_prompt_cache(self._model)
lengths += cache[0].offset
scores, is_greedy = [], []
for i in range(0, inputs.shape[1], step_size):
inp = inputs[:, i : i + step_size]
T = inp.shape[1]
offset = cache[0].offset
mask = create_causal_mask(T, offset, lengths=lengths)
logits = self._model(inp, cache=cache, mask=mask)
log_probs = nn.log_softmax(logits.astype(mx.float32))
score = mx.take_along_axis(
log_probs, targets[:, i : i + step_size, mx.newaxis], axis=-1
)[..., 0]
ig = targets[:, i : i + step_size] == mx.argmax(logits, axis=-1)
ig = mx.where(mx.arange(T) + offset < lengths[:, None], ig, False)
mx.eval(score, ig)
mx.clear_cache()
is_greedy.append(ig)
scores.append(score)
scores = mx.concatenate(scores, axis=1)
is_greedy = mx.concatenate(is_greedy, axis=1)
return scores, lengths, is_greedy
def _tokenize(self, texts):
return [
tuple(
self.tokenizer.encode(t, add_special_tokens=not self.use_chat_template)
)
for t in texts
]
def loglikelihood(self, requests) -> list[tuple[float, bool]]:
"""Compute log-likelihood of generating a continuation from a context.
Downstream tasks should attempt to use loglikelihood instead of other
LM calls whenever possible.
:param requests: list[Instance]
A list of Instance objects, with property `args` which returns a tuple (context, continuation).
`context: str`
Context string. Implementations of LM must be able to handle an
empty context string.
`continuation: str`
The continuation over which log likelihood will be calculated. If
there is a word boundary, the space should be in the continuation.
For example, context="hello" continuation=" world" is correct.
:return: list[tuple[float, bool]]
A list of pairs (logprob, isgreedy)
`logprob: float`
The log probability of `continuation`.
`isgreedy`:
Whether `continuation` would be generated by greedy sampling from `context`.
"""
logging.info("Estimating loglikelihood for %d pairs." % len(requests))
group = mx.distributed.init()
# Group by common prefix
group_reqs = collections.defaultdict(list)
for idx, req in enumerate(requests):
group_reqs[req.args[0]].append((idx, req.args[1]))
questions = list(group_reqs.keys())
responses = []
indices = []
for v in group_reqs.values():
idx, resp = zip(*v)
indices.extend(idx)
responses.append(resp)
# split data accross ranks
questions = questions[group.rank() :: group.size()]
responses = responses[group.rank() :: group.size()]
long_completions = 0
scores, is_greedy = [], []
for q, rs in tqdm(zip(questions, responses), total=len(questions)):
prefix = self._tokenize([q])[0]
full_sequences = self._tokenize([q + r for r in rs])
max_completed_l = max(len(s) for s in full_sequences)
# compute truncation length
truncation = max(0, max_completed_l - self._max_tokens - 1)
orig_prefix_l = len(prefix)
prefix_l = max(len(prefix) - truncation, 0)
prefix = prefix[len(prefix) - prefix_l :]
# If the entire prompt got truncated ignore the question
if prefix_l == 0:
long_completions += 1
all_scores.extend([-float("inf")] * len(rs))
all_is_greedy.extend([False] * len(rs))
continue
# model scoring, returns num_requests x (logp, is_greedy, length).
logprobs, cache = self._process_prompt(prefix)
max_idx = mx.argmax(logprobs).item()
for s in full_sequences:
inputs = s[len(prefix) :]
# The logprobs from the last token of the prompt are
# for the first input token
scores.append(logprobs[0, inputs[0]].item())
is_greedy.append((inputs[0] == max_idx))
if len(inputs) == 1:
continue
score, _, ig = self._score_fn(
mx.array(inputs)[None, :], cache=copy.deepcopy(cache)
)
scores[-1] += mx.sum(score).item()
is_greedy[-1] &= mx.all(ig).item()
scores = mx.array(scores)
is_greedy = mx.array(is_greedy)
if long_completions > 0:
logging.info(
f"Prefix eliminated for {long_completions} requests with "
+ "completion longer than context."
)
num_results = len(requests)
# all gather the results across groups
if group.size() > 1:
per_group = int(np.ceil(num_results / group.size()))
scores = mx.pad(scores, ((0, per_group - len(scores)),))
is_greedy = mx.pad(is_greedy, ((0, per_group - len(is_greedy))))
scores = mx.distributed.all_gather(scores[mx.newaxis], stream=mx.cpu)
is_greedy = mx.distributed.all_gather(is_greedy[mx.newaxis], stream=mx.cpu)
mx.eval(scores, is_greedy)
scores = scores.T.reshape(-1)
is_greedy = is_greedy.T.reshape(-1)
inv_sort = mx.argsort(mx.array(indices))
scores = scores[:num_results][inv_sort]
is_greedy = is_greedy[:num_results][inv_sort]
return list(zip(scores.tolist(), is_greedy.tolist()))
def loglikelihood_rolling(self, requests) -> list[float]:
"""Compute full log-likelihood of a string, with no truncation, for perplexity computation
- We will use the full max context length of the model.
- For inputs that exceed the max context length, we divide the tokenized string into chunks of up to
the max context length.
- IMPORTANT: Each document's loglikelihood/perplexity is computed *separately*, unlike other implementations
which may simply concatenate multiple documents together.
- IMPORTANT: We maximize the amount of context for each prediction. Specifically, for inputs that we break into
multiple chunks, the last input will still a full-sized context.
Example:
Input tokens: [ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]
Prefix: EOT
Max context length: 4
Resulting input/prediction pairs:
INPUT: EOT 0 1 2
PRED: 0 1 2 3
INPUT: 3 4 5 6
PRED: 4 5 6 7
INPUT: 5 6 7 8
PRED: 8 9
Observe that:
1. Each token is predicted exactly once
2. For the last pair, we provide the full context, but only score the last two tokens
:param requests: list[Instance]
A list of Instance objects with property `args` which returns a tuple (context,).
string: str
String for which we are computing overall loglikelihood
:return: list[tuple[float]]
A list of tuples (logprob,)
logprob: float
The log probability of `context` conditioned on the EOT token.
"""
logging.info(
"Estimating loglikelihood rolling for %d sequences." % len(requests)
)
inputs = self._tokenize([req.args[0] for req in requests])
all_scores = []
for i in tqdm(range(0, len(texts), self._batch_size)):
batch = texts[i : i + self._batch_size]
scores, lengths, _ = self._score_fn(batch)
mask = mx.arange(scores.shape[-1]) < lengths[:, None]
all_scores.extend((mask * scores).sum(axis=-1).tolist())
return all_scores
def generate_until(self, requests) -> list[str]:
"""Generate greedily until a stopping sequence
:param requests: list[Instance]
A list of Instance objects with property `args` which returns a tuple (context, until).
context: str
Context string
until: [str]
The string sequences to generate until. These string sequences
may each span across multiple tokens, or may be part of one token.
:return: list[str]
A list of strings continuation
continuation: str
The generated continuation.
"""
logging.info("Generating continuation for %d sequences." % len(requests))
contexts, options = zip(*[req.args for req in requests])
# contrary to the doc the second element of the tuple contains
# {'do_sample': False, 'until': ['\n\n'], 'temperature': 0}
completions = []
for context, opt in tqdm(zip(contexts, options), total=len(contexts)):
until = opt["until"]
context = self.tokenizer.encode(
context, add_special_tokens=not self.use_chat_template
)
max_tokens = min(
opt.get("max_gen_tokens", self._max_tokens),
self.tokenizer.model_max_length - len(context),
)
text = ""
for response in stream_generate(
self._model, self.tokenizer, prompt=context, max_tokens=max_tokens
):
text += response.text
if any(u in text for u in until):
text = _rstrip_until(text, until)
completions.append(text)
break
else:
completions.append(text)
return completions
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
"Evaluate an MLX model using lm-evaluation-harness."
)
parser.add_argument("--model", help="Model to evaluate", required=True)
parser.add_argument("--tasks", nargs="+", required=True)
parser.add_argument(
"--output-dir", default=".", help="Output directory for result files."
)
parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=16, help="Batch size")
parser.add_argument("--num-shots", type=int, default=None, help="Number of shots")
parser.add_argument(
"--max-tokens",
type=int,
help="Maximum nunber of tokens to generate. Defaults to the model's max context length.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--limit",
default=None,
help="Limit the number of examples per task.",
type=int,
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=123, help="Random seed.")
parser.add_argument(
"--fewshot-as-multiturn",
action="store_true",
help="Whether to provide the fewshot examples as a multiturn "
"conversation or a single user turn.",
default=False,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--apply-chat-template",
action=argparse.BooleanOptionalAction,
help="Specifies whether to apply a chat template to the prompt. If "
"the model has a chat template, this defaults to `True`, "
"otherwise `False`.",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--chat-template-args",
type=json.loads,
help="""A JSON formatted string of arguments for the tokenizer's "
"apply_chat_template, e.g. '{"enable_thinking":false}'""",
default="{}",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
output_dir = Path(args.output_dir)
output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Silence tokenizer warnings
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "false"
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
lm = MLXLM(
args.model,
max_tokens=args.max_tokens,
use_chat_template=args.apply_chat_template,
)
MLXLM.apply_chat_template = chat_template_fn(**args.chat_template_args)
results = lm_eval.simple_evaluate(
model=lm,
tasks=args.tasks,
fewshot_as_multiturn=args.fewshot_as_multiturn,
apply_chat_template=lm.use_chat_template,
num_fewshot=args.num_shots,
limit=args.limit,
random_seed=args.seed,
numpy_random_seed=args.seed,
torch_random_seed=args.seed,
fewshot_random_seed=args.seed,
)
file_keys = ["eval", args.model.replace("/", "_"), version("lm_eval")]
if args.num_shots is not None:
file_keys += [f"{args.num_shots:02d}"]
file_keys += args.tasks
filename = "_".join(file_keys)
if mx.distributed.init().rank() == 0:
output_path = output_dir / filename
output_path.write_text(json.dumps(results["results"], indent=4))
print("Results:")
for result in results["results"].values():
print(json.dumps(result, indent=4))
-47
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@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
"""
An example of a multi-turn chat with prompt caching.
"""
from mlx_lm import generate, load
from mlx_lm.models.cache import load_prompt_cache, make_prompt_cache, save_prompt_cache
model, tokenizer = load("mlx-community/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3-4bit")
# Make the initial prompt cache for the model
prompt_cache = make_prompt_cache(model)
# User turn
prompt = "Hi my name is <Name>."
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Assistant response
response = generate(
model,
tokenizer,
prompt=prompt,
verbose=True,
prompt_cache=prompt_cache,
)
# User turn
prompt = "What's my name?"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
# Assistant response
response = generate(
model,
tokenizer,
prompt=prompt,
verbose=True,
prompt_cache=prompt_cache,
)
# Save the prompt cache to disk to reuse it at a later time
save_prompt_cache("mistral_prompt.safetensors", prompt_cache)
# Load the prompt cache from disk
prompt_cache = load_prompt_cache("mistral_prompt.safetensors")
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
from mlx_lm import generate, load
# Specify the checkpoint
checkpoint = "mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3"
# Load the corresponding model and tokenizer
model, tokenizer = load(path_or_hf_repo=checkpoint)
# Specify the prompt and conversation history
prompt = "Why is the sky blue?"
conversation = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
# Transform the prompt into the chat template
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
conversation=conversation, add_generation_prompt=True
)
# Specify the maximum number of tokens
max_tokens = 1_000
# Specify if tokens and timing information will be printed
verbose = True
# Generate a response with the specified settings
response = generate(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
verbose=verbose,
)
+6 -27
View File
@@ -1,29 +1,16 @@
# The path to the local model directory or Hugging Face repo.
model: "mlx-community/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct"
model: "mlx_model"
# Whether or not to train (boolean)
train: true
# The fine-tuning method: "lora", "dora", or "full".
fine_tune_type: lora
# The Optimizer with its possible inputs
optimizer: adamw
# optimizer_config:
# adamw:
# betas: [0.9, 0.98]
# eps: 1e-6
# weight_decay: 0.05
# bias_correction: true
# Directory with {train, valid, test}.jsonl files
data: "mlx-community/WikiSQL"
data: "/path/to/training/data"
# The PRNG seed
seed: 0
# Number of layers to fine-tune
num_layers: 16
lora_layers: 16
# Minibatch size.
batch_size: 4
@@ -37,9 +24,6 @@ val_batches: 25
# Adam learning rate.
learning_rate: 1e-5
# Whether to report the logs to WandB
# wand: "wandb-project"
# Number of training steps between loss reporting.
steps_per_report: 10
@@ -67,6 +51,9 @@ max_seq_length: 2048
# Use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory use.
grad_checkpoint: false
# Use DoRA instead of LoRA.
use_dora: false
# LoRA parameters can only be specified in a config file
lora_parameters:
# The layer keys to apply LoRA to.
@@ -82,11 +69,3 @@ lora_parameters:
# warmup: 100 # 0 for no warmup
# warmup_init: 1e-7 # 0 if not specified
# arguments: [1e-5, 1000, 1e-7] # passed to scheduler
#hf_dataset:
# path: "billsum"
# train_split: "train[:1000]"
# valid_split: "train[-100:]"
# prompt_feature: "text"
# completion_feature: "summary"
-65
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@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
"""
This is an example of tool use with mlx_lm and the OpenAI client.
To run, first start the server:
>>> mlx_lm.server
Then run this script.
"""
from openai import OpenAI
client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:8080/v1", api_key="not-needed")
model = "mlx-community/qwen3-4b-4bit-DWQ"
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in Boston?"}]
tools = [
{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_current_weather",
"description": "Get the current weather in a given location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The city and state, e.g. San Francisco, CA",
},
"unit": {"type": "string", "enum": ["celsius", "fahrenheit"]},
},
"required": ["location"],
},
},
}
]
def get_current_weather(**kwargs):
return "51 Farenheit, clear skies"
functions = {"get_current_weather": get_current_weather}
# The first query generates a tool call
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model,
messages=messages,
tools=tools,
)
# Call the function
function = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0].function
tool_result = functions[function.name](**function.arguments)
# Put the result of the function in the messages and generate the final
# response:
messages.append({"role": "tool", "name": function.name, "content": tool_result})
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model=model,
messages=messages,
tools=tools,
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
-131
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@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
"""
Run with:
```
mlx.launch \
--hostfile /path/to/hosts.json \
/path/to/pipeline_generate.py \
--prompt "hello world"
```
Make sure you can run MLX over MPI on two hosts. For more information see the
documentation:
https://ml-explore.github.io/mlx/build/html/usage/distributed.html).
"""
import argparse
import json
import resource
from pathlib import Path
import mlx.core as mx
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten
from mlx_lm import load, stream_generate
from mlx_lm.utils import load_model, load_tokenizer
# Needed for 8 bit model
resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (2048, 4096))
def download(repo: str, allow_patterns: list[str]) -> Path:
return Path(
snapshot_download(
repo,
allow_patterns=allow_patterns,
)
)
def shard_and_load(repo):
# Get model path with everything but weight safetensors
model_path = download(
args.model,
allow_patterns=["*.json", "*.py", "tokenizer.model", "*.tiktoken", "*.txt"],
)
# Lazy load and shard model to figure out
# which weights we need
model, _ = load_model(model_path, lazy=True, strict=False)
group = mx.distributed.init()
rank = group.rank()
model.model.pipeline(group)
# Figure out which files we need for the local shard
with open(model_path / "model.safetensors.index.json", "r") as fid:
weight_index = json.load(fid)["weight_map"]
local_files = set()
for k, _ in tree_flatten(model.parameters()):
local_files.add(weight_index[k])
# Download weights for local shard
download(args.model, allow_patterns=local_files)
# Load and shard the model, and load the weights
tokenizer = load_tokenizer(model_path)
model, _ = load_model(model_path, lazy=True, strict=False)
model.model.pipeline(group)
mx.eval(model.parameters())
# Synchronize processes before generation to avoid timeout if downloading
# model for the first time.
mx.eval(mx.distributed.all_sum(mx.array(1.0), stream=mx.cpu))
return model, tokenizer
if __name__ == "__main__":
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="LLM pipelined inference example")
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
default="mlx-community/DeepSeek-R1-3bit",
help="HF repo or path to local model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt",
"-p",
default="Write a quicksort in C++.",
help="Message to be processed by the model ('-' reads from stdin)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-tokens",
"-m",
type=int,
default=256,
help="Maximum number of tokens to generate",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
group = mx.distributed.init()
rank = group.rank()
def rprint(*args, **kwargs):
if rank == 0:
print(*args, **kwargs)
model, tokenizer = shard_and_load(args.model)
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": args.prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, add_generation_prompt=True)
for response in stream_generate(
model, tokenizer, prompt, max_tokens=args.max_tokens
):
rprint(response.text, end="", flush=True)
rprint()
rprint("=" * 10)
rprint(
f"Prompt: {response.prompt_tokens} tokens, "
f"{response.prompt_tps:.3f} tokens-per-sec"
)
rprint(
f"Generation: {response.generation_tokens} tokens, "
f"{response.generation_tps:.3f} tokens-per-sec"
)
rprint(f"Peak memory: {response.peak_memory:.3f} GB")
-73
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@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import json
from mlx_lm import generate, load
from mlx_lm.models.cache import make_prompt_cache
# Specify the checkpoint
checkpoint = "mlx-community/Qwen2.5-32B-Instruct-4bit"
# Load the corresponding model and tokenizer
model, tokenizer = load(path_or_hf_repo=checkpoint)
# An example tool, make sure to include a docstring and type hints
def multiply(a: float, b: float):
"""
A function that multiplies two numbers
Args:
a: The first number to multiply
b: The second number to multiply
"""
return a * b
tools = {"multiply": multiply}
# Specify the prompt and conversation history
prompt = "Multiply 12234585 and 48838483920."
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tools=list(tools.values())
)
prompt_cache = make_prompt_cache(model)
# Generate the initial tool call:
response = generate(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=2048,
verbose=True,
prompt_cache=prompt_cache,
)
# Parse the tool call:
# (Note, the tool call format is model specific)
tool_open = "<tool_call>"
tool_close = "</tool_call>"
start_tool = response.find(tool_open) + len(tool_open)
end_tool = response.find(tool_close)
tool_call = json.loads(response[start_tool:end_tool].strip())
tool_result = tools[tool_call["name"]](**tool_call["arguments"])
# Put the tool result in the prompt
messages = [{"role": "tool", "name": tool_call["name"], "content": tool_result}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
add_generation_prompt=True,
)
# Generate the final response:
response = generate(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=2048,
verbose=True,
prompt_cache=prompt_cache,
)
+38 -25
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
import argparse
import glob
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten
from .gguf import convert_to_gguf
from .tuner.utils import dequantize, load_adapters
from .tuner.dora import DoRALinear
from .tuner.lora import LoRALinear, LoRASwitchLinear
from .tuner.utils import apply_lora_layers, dequantize
from .utils import (
fetch_from_hub,
get_model_path,
save,
save_config,
save_weights,
upload_to_hub,
)
@@ -24,7 +29,7 @@ def parse_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace:
)
parser.add_argument(
"--save-path",
default="fused_model",
default="lora_fused_model",
help="The path to save the fused model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
@@ -33,6 +38,12 @@ def parse_arguments() -> argparse.Namespace:
default="adapters",
help="Path to the trained adapter weights and config.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--hf-path",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Path to the original Hugging Face model. Required for upload if --model is a local directory.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--upload-repo",
help="The Hugging Face repo to upload the model to.",
@@ -62,36 +73,40 @@ def main() -> None:
print("Loading pretrained model")
args = parse_arguments()
model_path, hf_path = get_model_path(args.model)
model_path = get_model_path(args.model)
model, config, tokenizer = fetch_from_hub(model_path)
model.freeze()
model = load_adapters(model, args.adapter_path)
model = apply_lora_layers(model, args.adapter_path)
fused_linears = [
(n, m.fuse(de_quantize=args.de_quantize))
(n, m.to_linear())
for n, m in model.named_modules()
if hasattr(m, "fuse")
if isinstance(m, (LoRASwitchLinear, LoRALinear, DoRALinear))
]
if fused_linears:
model.update_modules(tree_unflatten(fused_linears))
model.update_modules(tree_unflatten(fused_linears))
if args.de_quantize:
print("De-quantizing model")
model = dequantize(model)
config.pop("quantization", None)
weights = dict(tree_flatten(model.parameters()))
save_path = Path(args.save_path)
save(
save_path,
model_path,
model,
tokenizer,
config,
hf_repo=hf_path,
donate_model=False,
)
save_weights(save_path, weights)
py_files = glob.glob(str(model_path / "*.py"))
for file in py_files:
shutil.copy(file, save_path)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(save_path)
if args.de_quantize:
config.pop("quantization", None)
save_config(config, config_path=save_path / "config.json")
if args.export_gguf:
model_type = config["model_type"]
@@ -99,20 +114,18 @@ def main() -> None:
raise ValueError(
f"Model type {model_type} not supported for GGUF conversion."
)
weights = dict(tree_flatten(model.parameters()))
convert_to_gguf(model_path, weights, config, str(save_path / args.gguf_path))
if args.upload_repo is not None:
hf_path = args.hf_path or (
args.model if not Path(args.model).exists() else None
)
if hf_path is None:
raise ValueError(
"Must provide original Hugging Face repo to upload local model."
)
upload_to_hub(args.save_path, args.upload_repo)
upload_to_hub(args.save_path, args.upload_repo, hf_path)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.fuse...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.fuse...` or `python -m mlx_lm fuse ...` instead."
)
main()
+65 -784
View File
@@ -1,52 +1,17 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import contextlib
import functools
import json
import sys
import time
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
Generator,
List,
Optional,
Tuple,
Union,
)
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_reduce
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer
from .models import cache
from .models.cache import (
QuantizedKVCache,
load_prompt_cache,
)
from .sample_utils import make_sampler
from .tokenizer_utils import TokenizerWrapper
from .utils import does_model_support_input_embeddings, load
from .utils import generate, load
DEFAULT_MODEL_PATH = "mlx_model"
DEFAULT_PROMPT = "hello"
DEFAULT_MAX_TOKENS = 100
DEFAULT_TEMP = 0.0
DEFAULT_TEMP = 0.6
DEFAULT_TOP_P = 1.0
DEFAULT_MIN_P = 0.0
DEFAULT_TOP_K = 0
DEFAULT_XTC_PROBABILITY = 0.0
DEFAULT_XTC_THRESHOLD = 0.0
DEFAULT_MIN_TOKENS_TO_KEEP = 1
DEFAULT_SEED = None
DEFAULT_MODEL = "mlx-community/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct-4bit"
DEFAULT_QUANTIZED_KV_START = 5000
def str2bool(string):
return string.lower() not in ["false", "f"]
DEFAULT_SEED = 0
def setup_arg_parser():
@@ -55,11 +20,8 @@ def setup_arg_parser():
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
help=(
"The path to the local model directory or Hugging Face repo. "
f"If no model is specified, then {DEFAULT_MODEL} is used."
),
default=None,
default="mlx_model",
help="The path to the local model directory or Hugging Face repo.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adapter-path",
@@ -67,27 +29,18 @@ def setup_arg_parser():
help="Optional path for the trained adapter weights and config.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--extra-eos-token",
"--trust-remote-code",
action="store_true",
help="Enable trusting remote code for tokenizer",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--eos-token",
type=str,
default=(),
nargs="+",
help="Add tokens in the list of eos tokens that stop generation.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--system-prompt",
default=None,
help="System prompt to be used for the chat template",
help="End of sequence token for tokenizer",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt",
"-p",
default=DEFAULT_PROMPT,
help="Message to be processed by the model ('-' reads from stdin)",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prefill-response",
default=None,
help="Prefill response to be used for the chat template",
"--prompt", default=DEFAULT_PROMPT, help="Message to be processed by the model"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-tokens",
@@ -102,36 +55,7 @@ def setup_arg_parser():
parser.add_argument(
"--top-p", type=float, default=DEFAULT_TOP_P, help="Sampling top-p"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min-p", type=float, default=DEFAULT_MIN_P, help="Sampling min-p"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--top-k", type=int, default=DEFAULT_TOP_K, help="Sampling top-k"
)
parser.add_argument(
"--xtc-probability",
type=float,
default=DEFAULT_XTC_PROBABILITY,
help="Probability of XTC sampling to happen each next token",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--xtc-threshold",
type=float,
default=0.0,
help="Thresold the probs of each next token candidate to be sampled by XTC",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--min-tokens-to-keep",
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_MIN_TOKENS_TO_KEEP,
help="Minimum tokens to keep for min-p sampling.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--seed",
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_SEED,
help="PRNG seed",
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=DEFAULT_SEED, help="PRNG seed")
parser.add_argument(
"--ignore-chat-template",
action="store_true",
@@ -143,738 +67,95 @@ def setup_arg_parser():
help="Use the default chat template",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--chat-template-config",
help="Additional config for `apply_chat_template`. Should be a dictionary of"
" string keys to values represented as a JSON decodable string.",
default=None,
"--colorize",
action="store_true",
help="Colorize output based on T[0] probability",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--verbose",
type=str2bool,
default=True,
help="Log verbose output when 'True' or 'T' or only print the response when 'False' or 'F'",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--max-kv-size",
"--cache-limit-gb",
type=int,
help="Set the maximum key-value cache size",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--prompt-cache-file",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A file containing saved KV caches to avoid recomputing them",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--kv-bits",
type=int,
help="Number of bits for KV cache quantization. "
"Defaults to no quantization.",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--kv-group-size",
type=int,
help="Group size for KV cache quantization.",
default=64,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--quantized-kv-start",
help="When --kv-bits is set, start quantizing the KV cache "
"from this step onwards.",
type=int,
default=DEFAULT_QUANTIZED_KV_START,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--draft-model",
type=str,
help="A model to be used for speculative decoding.",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-draft-tokens",
type=int,
help="Number of tokens to draft when using speculative decoding.",
default=3,
help="Set the MLX cache limit in GB",
required=False,
)
return parser
# A stream on the default device just for generation
generation_stream = mx.new_stream(mx.default_device())
def colorprint(color, s):
color_codes = {
"black": 30,
"red": 31,
"green": 32,
"yellow": 33,
"blue": 34,
"magenta": 35,
"cyan": 36,
"white": 39,
}
ccode = color_codes.get(color, 30)
print(f"\033[1m\033[{ccode}m{s}\033[0m", end="", flush=True)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def wired_limit(model: nn.Module, streams: Optional[List[mx.Stream]] = None):
"""
A context manager to temporarily change the wired limit.
Note, the wired limit should not be changed during an async eval. If an
async eval could be running pass in the streams to synchronize with prior
to exiting the context manager.
"""
if not mx.metal.is_available():
try:
yield
finally:
return
model_bytes = tree_reduce(
lambda acc, x: acc + x.nbytes if isinstance(x, mx.array) else acc, model, 0
)
max_rec_size = mx.metal.device_info()["max_recommended_working_set_size"]
if model_bytes > 0.9 * max_rec_size:
model_mb = model_bytes // 2**20
max_rec_mb = max_rec_size // 2**20
print(
f"[WARNING] Generating with a model that requires {model_mb} MB "
f"which is close to the maximum recommended size of {max_rec_mb} "
"MB. This can be slow. See the documentation for possible work-arounds: "
"https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx-lm/tree/main#large-models"
)
old_limit = mx.set_wired_limit(max_rec_size)
try:
yield
finally:
if streams is not None:
for s in streams:
mx.synchronize(s)
else:
mx.synchronize()
mx.set_wired_limit(old_limit)
@dataclass
class GenerationResponse:
"""
The output of :func:`stream_generate`.
Args:
text (str): The next segment of decoded text. This can be an empty string.
token (int): The next token.
from_draft (bool): Whether the token was generated by the draft model.
logprobs (mx.array): A vector of log probabilities.
prompt_tokens (int): The number of tokens in the prompt.
prompt_tps (float): The prompt processing tokens-per-second.
generation_tokens (int): The number of generated tokens.
generation_tps (float): The tokens-per-second for generation.
peak_memory (float): The peak memory used so far in GB.
finish_reason (str): The reason the response is being sent: "length", "stop" or `None`
"""
text: str
token: int
logprobs: mx.array
from_draft: bool
prompt_tokens: int
prompt_tps: float
generation_tokens: int
generation_tps: float
peak_memory: float
finish_reason: Optional[str] = None
def maybe_quantize_kv_cache(prompt_cache, quantized_kv_start, kv_group_size, kv_bits):
if (
kv_bits is not None
and not isinstance(prompt_cache[0], cache.QuantizedKVCache)
and prompt_cache[0].offset > quantized_kv_start
):
for i in range(len(prompt_cache)):
if isinstance(prompt_cache[i], cache.KVCache):
prompt_cache[i] = prompt_cache[i].to_quantized(
group_size=kv_group_size, bits=kv_bits
)
def generate_step(
prompt: mx.array,
model: nn.Module,
*,
max_tokens: int = 256,
sampler: Optional[Callable[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
logits_processors: Optional[List[Callable[[mx.array, mx.array], mx.array]]] = None,
max_kv_size: Optional[int] = None,
prompt_cache: Optional[Any] = None,
prefill_step_size: int = 2048,
kv_bits: Optional[int] = None,
kv_group_size: int = 64,
quantized_kv_start: int = 0,
prompt_progress_callback: Optional[Callable[int, int]] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> Generator[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array], None, None]:
"""
A generator producing token ids based on the given prompt from the model.
Args:
prompt (mx.array): The input prompt.
model (nn.Module): The model to use for generation.
max_tokens (int): The maximum number of tokens. Use``-1`` for an infinite
generator. Default: ``256``.
sampler (Callable[mx.array, mx.array], optional): A sampler for sampling a
token from a vector of log probabilities. Default: ``None``.
logits_processors (List[Callable[[mx.array, mx.array], mx.array]], optional):
A list of functions that take tokens and logits and return the processed
logits. Default: ``None``.
max_kv_size (int, optional): Maximum size of the key-value cache. Old
entries (except the first 4 tokens) will be overwritten.
prompt_cache (List[Any], optional): A pre-computed prompt cache. Note, if
provided, the cache will be updated in place.
prefill_step_size (int): Step size for processing the prompt.
kv_bits (int, optional): Number of bits to use for KV cache quantization.
None implies no cache quantization. Default: ``None``.
kv_group_size (int): Group size for KV cache quantization. Default: ``64``.
quantized_kv_start (int): Step to begin using a quantized KV cache.
when ``kv_bits`` is non-None. Default: ``0``.
prompt_progress_callback (Callable[int, int]): A call-back which takes the
prompt tokens processed so far and the total number of prompt tokens.
input_embeddings (mx.array, optional): Input embeddings to use in place of
prompt tokens. Default: ``None``.
Yields:
Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]: One token and a vector of log probabilities.
"""
if input_embeddings is not None:
if not does_model_support_input_embeddings(model):
raise ValueError("Model does not support input embeddings.")
if len(prompt) != 0:
raise ValueError(
"If using input embeddings, prompt tokens must be an empty array."
)
tokens = None
# Create the KV cache for generation
if prompt_cache is None:
prompt_cache = cache.make_prompt_cache(
model,
max_kv_size=max_kv_size,
)
prompt_progress_callback = prompt_progress_callback or (lambda *_: None)
quantize_cache_fn = functools.partial(
maybe_quantize_kv_cache,
quantized_kv_start=quantized_kv_start,
kv_group_size=kv_group_size,
kv_bits=kv_bits,
)
sampler = sampler or (lambda x: mx.argmax(x, axis=-1))
def _model_call(y):
if y.ndim == 3:
return model(None, cache=prompt_cache, input_embeddings=y)
else:
return model(y, cache=prompt_cache)
def _step(y):
nonlocal tokens
with mx.stream(generation_stream):
logits = _model_call(y[None])
logits = logits[:, -1, :]
if logits_processors and input_embeddings is None:
tokens = mx.concat([tokens, y]) if tokens is not None else y
for processor in logits_processors:
logits = processor(tokens, logits)
quantize_cache_fn(prompt_cache)
logprobs = logits - mx.logsumexp(logits, keepdims=True)
y = sampler(logprobs)
return y, logprobs.squeeze(0)
using_embeddings = input_embeddings is not None
y = input_embeddings if using_embeddings else prompt
with mx.stream(generation_stream):
total_prompt_tokens = y.shape[0]
prompt_processed_tokens = 0
while y.shape[0] > prefill_step_size:
_model_call(y[:prefill_step_size][None])
quantize_cache_fn(prompt_cache)
mx.eval([c.state for c in prompt_cache])
prompt_progress_callback(prompt_processed_tokens, total_prompt_tokens)
prompt_processed_tokens += prefill_step_size
y = y[prefill_step_size:]
mx.clear_cache()
y, logprobs = _step(y)
mx.async_eval(y, logprobs)
n = 0
while True:
if n != max_tokens:
next_y, next_logprobs = _step(y)
mx.async_eval(next_y, next_logprobs)
if n == 0:
mx.eval(y)
prompt_progress_callback(total_prompt_tokens, total_prompt_tokens)
if n == max_tokens:
break
yield y.item(), logprobs
if n % 256 == 0:
mx.clear_cache()
y, logprobs = next_y, next_logprobs
n += 1
def speculative_generate_step(
prompt: mx.array,
model: nn.Module,
draft_model: nn.Module,
*,
num_draft_tokens=2,
max_tokens: int = 256,
sampler: Optional[Callable[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
logits_processors: Optional[List[Callable[[mx.array, mx.array], mx.array]]] = None,
prompt_cache: Optional[Any] = None,
prefill_step_size: int = 512,
kv_bits: Optional[int] = None,
kv_group_size: int = 64,
quantized_kv_start: int = 0,
) -> Generator[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array, bool], None, None]:
"""
A generator producing token ids based on the given prompt from the model.
Args:
prompt (mx.array): The input prompt.
model (nn.Module): The model to use for generation.
draft_model (nn.Module): The draft model for speculative decoding.
num_draft_tokens (int, optional): The number of draft tokens for
speculative decoding. Default: ``2``.
max_tokens (int): The maximum number of tokens. Use``-1`` for an infinite
generator. Default: ``256``.
sampler (Callable[mx.array, mx.array], optional): A sampler for sampling a
token from a vector of log probabilities. Default: ``None``.
logits_processors (List[Callable[[mx.array, mx.array], mx.array]], optional):
A list of functions that take tokens and logits and return the processed
logits. Default: ``None``.
prompt_cache (List[Any], optional): A pre-computed prompt cache. Note, if
provided, the cache will be updated in place. The cache must be trimmable.
prefill_step_size (int): Step size for processing the prompt.
kv_bits (int, optional): Number of bits to use for KV cache quantization.
None implies no cache quantization. Default: ``None``.
kv_group_size (int): Group size for KV cache quantization. Default: ``64``.
quantized_kv_start (int): Step to begin using a quantized KV cache.
when ``kv_bits`` is non-None. Default: ``0``.
Yields:
Tuple[mx.array, mx.array, bool]: One token, a vector of log probabilities,
and a bool indicating if the token was generated by the draft model
"""
y = prompt.astype(mx.uint32)
prev_tokens = None
# Create the KV cache for generation
if prompt_cache is None:
model_cache = cache.make_prompt_cache(model)
draft_cache = cache.make_prompt_cache(draft_model)
def colorprint_by_t0(s, t0):
if t0 > 0.95:
color = "white"
elif t0 > 0.70:
color = "green"
elif t0 > 0.30:
color = "yellow"
else:
model_cache = prompt_cache[: len(model.layers)]
draft_cache = prompt_cache[len(model.layers) :]
sampler = sampler or (lambda x: mx.argmax(x, axis=-1))
quantize_cache_fn = functools.partial(
maybe_quantize_kv_cache,
quantized_kv_start=quantized_kv_start,
kv_group_size=kv_group_size,
kv_bits=kv_bits,
)
def _process_and_sample(tokens, logits):
if logits_processors:
for processor in logits_processors:
logits = processor(tokens, logits)
logprobs = logits - mx.logsumexp(logits, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
y = sampler(logprobs)
return y, logprobs
def _step(model, cache, y, n_predict=1):
with mx.stream(generation_stream):
logits = model(y[None], cache=cache)
logits = logits[:, -n_predict:, :]
quantize_cache_fn(cache)
if logits_processors:
nonlocal prev_tokens
out_y, out_logprobs = [], []
if n_predict > 1:
y = y[: -(n_predict - 1)]
for i in range(n_predict):
prev_tokens = (
mx.concat([prev_tokens, y]) if prev_tokens is not None else y
)
y, logprobs = _process_and_sample(prev_tokens, logits[:, i, :])
out_y.append(y)
out_logprobs.append(logprobs)
return mx.concatenate(out_y, axis=0), mx.concatenate(
out_logprobs, axis=0
)
else:
return _process_and_sample(None, logits.squeeze(0))
def _prefill(model, cache, y):
while y.size > prefill_step_size:
model(y[:prefill_step_size][None], cache=cache)
quantize_cache_fn(cache)
mx.eval([c.state for c in cache])
y = y[prefill_step_size:]
mx.clear_cache()
return y
def _rewind_cache(num_draft, num_accept):
cache.trim_prompt_cache(model_cache, num_draft - num_accept)
cache.trim_prompt_cache(draft_cache, max(num_draft - num_accept - 1, 0))
def _draft_generate(y, num_draft):
if num_draft == 0:
return mx.array([], mx.uint32)
ys = []
for _ in range(num_draft):
y, _ = _step(draft_model, draft_cache, y)
mx.async_eval(y)
ys.append(y)
return mx.concatenate(ys)
with mx.stream(generation_stream):
draft_y = _prefill(draft_model, draft_cache, y)
y = _prefill(model, model_cache, y)
ntoks = 0
# Set these so the finally block doesn't raise
num_draft = 0
n = 0
try:
while True:
num_draft = min(max_tokens - ntoks, num_draft_tokens)
draft_tokens = _draft_generate(draft_y, num_draft)
if prev_tokens is not None:
prev_tokens = prev_tokens[: prev_tokens.size - y.size - num_draft + 1]
y = mx.concatenate([y, draft_tokens])
tokens, logprobs = _step(model, model_cache, y, num_draft + 1)
mx.eval(tokens, draft_tokens)
draft_tokens = draft_tokens.tolist()
tokens = tokens.tolist()
n = 0
while n < num_draft:
tn, dtn, lpn = tokens[n], draft_tokens[n], logprobs[n]
if tn != dtn:
break
n += 1
ntoks += 1
yield tn, lpn, True
if ntoks == max_tokens:
break
if ntoks < max_tokens:
ntoks += 1
yield tokens[n], logprobs[n], False
if ntoks == max_tokens:
break
y = mx.array([tokens[n]], mx.uint32)
draft_y = y
# If we accepted all the draft tokens, include the last
# draft token in the next draft step since it hasn't been
# processed yet by the draft model
if n == num_draft:
draft_y = mx.concatenate(
[mx.array(draft_tokens[-1:], mx.uint32), draft_y]
)
if prev_tokens is not None:
prev_tokens = prev_tokens[: -max(num_draft - n, 1)]
_rewind_cache(num_draft, n)
finally:
_rewind_cache(num_draft, n)
def stream_generate(
model: nn.Module,
tokenizer: Union[PreTrainedTokenizer, TokenizerWrapper],
prompt: Union[str, mx.array, List[int]],
draft_model: Optional[nn.Module] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Generator[GenerationResponse, None, None]:
"""
A generator producing text based on the given prompt from the model.
Args:
model (nn.Module): The model to use for generation.
tokenizer (PreTrainedTokenizer): The tokenizer.
prompt (Union[str, mx.array, List[int]]): The input prompt string or
integer tokens.
draft_model (Optional[nn.Module]): An optional draft model. If provided
then speculative decoding is used. The draft model must use the same
tokenizer as the main model. Default: ``None``.
kwargs: The remaining options get passed to :func:`generate_step`.
See :func:`generate_step` for more details.
Yields:
GenerationResponse: An instance containing the generated text segment and
associated metadata. See :class:`GenerationResponse` for details.
"""
if not isinstance(tokenizer, TokenizerWrapper):
tokenizer = TokenizerWrapper(tokenizer)
if not isinstance(prompt, mx.array):
if isinstance(prompt, str):
# Try to infer if special tokens are needed
add_special_tokens = tokenizer.bos_token is None or not prompt.startswith(
tokenizer.bos_token
)
prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens)
prompt = mx.array(prompt)
detokenizer = tokenizer.detokenizer
if draft_model is None:
kwargs.pop("num_draft_tokens", None)
token_generator = generate_step(prompt, model, **kwargs)
# from_draft always false for non-speculative generation
token_generator = (
(token, logprobs, False) for token, logprobs in token_generator
)
else:
kwargs.pop("max_kv_size", None)
token_generator = speculative_generate_step(
prompt, model, draft_model, **kwargs
)
with wired_limit(model, [generation_stream]):
detokenizer.reset()
tic = time.perf_counter()
for n, (token, logprobs, from_draft) in enumerate(token_generator):
if n == 0:
prompt_time = time.perf_counter() - tic
prompt_tps = prompt.size / prompt_time
tic = time.perf_counter()
if token in tokenizer.eos_token_ids:
break
detokenizer.add_token(token)
yield GenerationResponse(
text=detokenizer.last_segment,
token=token,
logprobs=logprobs,
from_draft=from_draft,
prompt_tokens=prompt.size,
prompt_tps=prompt_tps,
generation_tokens=n + 1,
generation_tps=(n + 1) / (time.perf_counter() - tic),
peak_memory=mx.get_peak_memory() / 1e9,
finish_reason=None,
)
detokenizer.finalize()
yield GenerationResponse(
text=detokenizer.last_segment,
token=token,
logprobs=logprobs,
from_draft=from_draft,
prompt_tokens=prompt.size,
prompt_tps=prompt_tps,
generation_tokens=n + 1,
generation_tps=(n + 1) / (time.perf_counter() - tic),
peak_memory=mx.get_peak_memory() / 1e9,
finish_reason="stop" if token in tokenizer.eos_token_ids else "length",
)
def generate(
model: nn.Module,
tokenizer: Union[PreTrainedTokenizer, TokenizerWrapper],
prompt: Union[str, List[int]],
verbose: bool = False,
formatter: Optional[Callable] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> str:
"""
Generate a complete response from the model.
Args:
model (nn.Module): The language model.
tokenizer (PreTrainedTokenizer): The tokenizer.
prompt (Union[str, List[int]]): The input prompt string or integer tokens.
verbose (bool): If ``True``, print tokens and timing information.
Default: ``False``.
kwargs: The remaining options get passed to :func:`stream_generate`.
See :func:`stream_generate` for more details.
"""
if formatter is not None:
print(
"[Warning] Text formatting is deprecated and no longer used. "
"The argument will be removed in a future version."
)
if verbose:
print("=" * 10)
text = ""
for response in stream_generate(model, tokenizer, prompt, **kwargs):
if verbose:
print(response.text, end="", flush=True)
text += response.text
if verbose:
print()
print("=" * 10)
if len(text) == 0:
print("No text generated for this prompt")
return
print(
f"Prompt: {response.prompt_tokens} tokens, "
f"{response.prompt_tps:.3f} tokens-per-sec"
)
print(
f"Generation: {response.generation_tokens} tokens, "
f"{response.generation_tps:.3f} tokens-per-sec"
)
print(f"Peak memory: {response.peak_memory:.3f} GB")
return text
color = "red"
colorprint(color, s)
def main():
parser = setup_arg_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.seed is not None:
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
# Load the prompt cache and metadata if a cache file is provided
using_cache = args.prompt_cache_file is not None
if using_cache:
prompt_cache, metadata = load_prompt_cache(
args.prompt_cache_file,
return_metadata=True,
)
if isinstance(prompt_cache[0], QuantizedKVCache):
if args.kv_bits is not None and args.kv_bits != prompt_cache[0].bits:
raise ValueError(
"--kv-bits does not match the kv cache loaded from --prompt-cache-file."
)
if args.kv_group_size != prompt_cache[0].group_size:
raise ValueError(
"--kv-group-size does not match the kv cache loaded from --prompt-cache-file."
)
if args.cache_limit_gb is not None:
mx.metal.set_cache_limit(args.cache_limit_gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
# Building tokenizer_config
tokenizer_config = (
{} if not using_cache else json.loads(metadata["tokenizer_config"])
)
tokenizer_config["trust_remote_code"] = True
model_path = args.model
if using_cache:
if model_path is None:
model_path = metadata["model"]
elif model_path != metadata["model"]:
raise ValueError(
f"Providing a different model ({model_path}) than that "
f"used to create the prompt cache ({metadata['model']}) "
"is an error."
)
model_path = model_path or DEFAULT_MODEL
tokenizer_config = {"trust_remote_code": True if args.trust_remote_code else None}
if args.eos_token is not None:
tokenizer_config["eos_token"] = args.eos_token
model, tokenizer = load(
model_path,
args.model,
adapter_path=args.adapter_path,
tokenizer_config=tokenizer_config,
)
for eos_token in args.extra_eos_token:
tokenizer.add_eos_token(eos_token)
template_kwargs = {}
if args.chat_template_config is not None:
template_kwargs = json.loads(args.chat_template_config)
if args.use_default_chat_template:
if tokenizer.chat_template is None:
tokenizer.chat_template = tokenizer.default_chat_template
elif using_cache:
tokenizer.chat_template = json.loads(metadata["chat_template"])
prompt = args.prompt.replace("\\n", "\n").replace("\\t", "\t")
prompt = sys.stdin.read() if prompt == "-" else prompt
if not args.ignore_chat_template and tokenizer.chat_template is not None:
if args.system_prompt is not None:
messages = [{"role": "system", "content": args.system_prompt}]
else:
messages = []
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": prompt})
has_prefill = args.prefill_response is not None
if has_prefill:
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": args.prefill_response})
if not args.ignore_chat_template and (
hasattr(tokenizer, "apply_chat_template")
and tokenizer.chat_template is not None
):
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": args.prompt}]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
continue_final_message=has_prefill,
add_generation_prompt=not has_prefill,
**template_kwargs,
messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True
)
# Treat the prompt as a suffix assuming that the prefix is in the
# stored kv cache.
if using_cache:
messages[-1]["content"] = "<query>"
test_prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
messages,
tokenize=False,
continue_final_message=has_prefill,
add_generation_prompt=not has_prefill,
)
prompt = prompt[test_prompt.index("<query>") :]
prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=False)
else:
prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt)
prompt = args.prompt
if args.draft_model is not None:
draft_model, draft_tokenizer = load(args.draft_model)
if draft_tokenizer.vocab_size != tokenizer.vocab_size:
raise ValueError("Draft model tokenizer does not match model tokenizer.")
else:
draft_model = None
sampler = make_sampler(
args.temp,
args.top_p,
args.min_p,
args.min_tokens_to_keep,
top_k=args.top_k,
xtc_probability=args.xtc_probability,
xtc_threshold=args.xtc_threshold,
xtc_special_tokens=tokenizer.encode("\n") + list(tokenizer.eos_token_ids),
)
response = generate(
formatter = colorprint_by_t0 if args.colorize else None
generate(
model,
tokenizer,
prompt,
max_tokens=args.max_tokens,
verbose=args.verbose,
sampler=sampler,
max_kv_size=args.max_kv_size,
prompt_cache=prompt_cache if using_cache else None,
kv_bits=args.kv_bits,
kv_group_size=args.kv_group_size,
quantized_kv_start=args.quantized_kv_start,
draft_model=draft_model,
num_draft_tokens=args.num_draft_tokens,
args.max_tokens,
verbose=True,
formatter=formatter,
temp=args.temp,
top_p=args.top_p,
)
if not args.verbose:
print(response)
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.generate...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.generate...` or `python -m mlx_lm generate ...` instead."
)
main()
+15 -16
View File
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class HfVocab:
for token_id in range(self.vocab_size_base):
if token_id in self.added_tokens_ids:
continue
token_text = reverse_vocab[token_id]
token_text = reverse_vocab[token_id].encode("utf-8")
yield token_text, self.get_token_score(token_id), self.get_token_type(
token_id, token_text, self.special_ids
)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class HfVocab:
def get_token_type(
self, token_id: int, token_text: bytes, special_ids: Set[int]
) -> TokenType:
if re.fullmatch(r"<0x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}>", token_text):
if re.fullmatch(rb"<0x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}>", token_text):
return TokenType.BYTE
return TokenType.CONTROL if token_id in special_ids else TokenType.NORMAL
@@ -77,12 +77,14 @@ class HfVocab:
def added_tokens(self) -> Iterable[Tuple[bytes, float, TokenType]]:
for text in self.added_tokens_list:
if text in self.specials:
toktype = self.get_token_type(self.specials[text], "", self.special_ids)
toktype = self.get_token_type(
self.specials[text], b"", self.special_ids
)
score = self.get_token_score(self.specials[text])
else:
toktype = TokenType.USER_DEFINED
score = -1000.0
yield text, score, toktype
yield text.encode("utf-8"), score, toktype
def has_newline_token(self):
return "<0x0A>" in self.tokenizer.vocab or "\n" in self.tokenizer.vocab
@@ -241,18 +243,15 @@ def prepare_metadata(config, vocab):
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.tokens"] = tokens
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.scores"] = mx.array(scores, dtype=mx.float32)
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.token_type"] = mx.array(toktypes, dtype=mx.uint32)
if vocab.tokenizer.bos_token_id is not None:
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id"] = mx.array(
vocab.tokenizer.bos_token_id, dtype=mx.uint32
)
if vocab.tokenizer.eos_token_id is not None:
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id"] = mx.array(
vocab.tokenizer.eos_token_id, dtype=mx.uint32
)
if vocab.tokenizer.unk_token_id is not None:
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id"] = mx.array(
vocab.tokenizer.unk_token_id, dtype=mx.uint32
)
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id"] = mx.array(
vocab.tokenizer.bos_token_id, dtype=mx.uint32
)
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id"] = mx.array(
vocab.tokenizer.eos_token_id, dtype=mx.uint32
)
metadata["tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id"] = mx.array(
vocab.tokenizer.unk_token_id, dtype=mx.uint32
)
metadata = {k: v for k, v in metadata.items() if v is not None}
return metadata
+38 -109
View File
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import math
import os
import re
import types
from pathlib import Path
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import mlx.optimizers as optim
import numpy as np
import yaml
from .tuner.callbacks import WandBCallback
from .tuner.datasets import CacheDataset, load_dataset
from .tokenizer_utils import TokenizerWrapper
from .tuner.datasets import load_dataset
from .tuner.trainer import TrainingArgs, TrainingCallback, evaluate, train
from .tuner.utils import (
apply_lora_layers,
build_schedule,
linear_to_lora_layers,
load_adapters,
print_trainable_parameters,
)
from .utils import load, save_config
@@ -41,15 +41,9 @@ yaml_loader.add_implicit_resolver(
CONFIG_DEFAULTS = {
"model": "mlx_model",
"train": False,
"fine_tune_type": "lora",
"optimizer": "adam",
"optimizer_config": {
"adam": {},
"adamw": {},
},
"data": "data/",
"seed": 0,
"num_layers": 16,
"lora_layers": 16,
"batch_size": 4,
"iters": 1000,
"val_batches": 25,
@@ -62,12 +56,9 @@ CONFIG_DEFAULTS = {
"test": False,
"test_batches": 500,
"max_seq_length": 2048,
"config": None,
"grad_checkpoint": False,
"lr_schedule": None,
"lora_parameters": {"rank": 8, "dropout": 0.0, "scale": 20.0},
"mask_prompt": False,
"wandb": None,
"lora_parameters": {"rank": 8, "alpha": 16, "dropout": 0.0, "scale": 10.0},
"use_dora": False,
}
@@ -75,7 +66,6 @@ def build_parser():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="LoRA or QLoRA finetuning.")
parser.add_argument(
"--model",
type=str,
help="The path to the local model directory or Hugging Face repo.",
)
@@ -89,32 +79,10 @@ def build_parser():
parser.add_argument(
"--data",
type=str,
help=(
"Directory with {train, valid, test}.jsonl files or the name "
"of a Hugging Face dataset (e.g., 'mlx-community/wikisql')"
),
help="Directory with {train, valid, test}.jsonl files",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--fine-tune-type",
type=str,
choices=["lora", "dora", "full"],
help="Type of fine-tuning to perform: lora, dora, or full.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--optimizer",
type=str,
choices=["adam", "adamw"],
default=None,
help="Optimizer to use for training: adam or adamw",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--mask-prompt",
action="store_true",
help="Mask the prompt in the loss when training",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-layers",
"--lora-layers",
type=int,
help="Number of layers to fine-tune. Default is 16, use -1 for all.",
)
@@ -139,12 +107,12 @@ def build_parser():
parser.add_argument(
"--resume-adapter-file",
type=str,
help="Load path to resume training from the given fine-tuned weights.",
help="Load path to resume training with the given adapters.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--adapter-path",
type=str,
help="Save/load path for the fine-tuned weights.",
help="Save/load path for the adapters.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--save-every",
@@ -170,7 +138,7 @@ def build_parser():
parser.add_argument(
"-c",
"--config",
type=str,
default=None,
help="A YAML configuration file with the training options",
)
parser.add_argument(
@@ -179,57 +147,36 @@ def build_parser():
help="Use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory use.",
default=None,
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=None, help="The PRNG seed")
parser.add_argument(
"--wandb",
type=str,
default=None,
help="WandB project name to report training metrics. Disabled if None.",
"--use-dora", action="store_true", default=None, help="Use DoRA to finetune."
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, help="The PRNG seed")
return parser
def train_model(
args,
model: nn.Module,
tokenizer: TokenizerWrapper,
train_set,
valid_set,
training_callback: TrainingCallback = None,
):
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
# Freeze all layers
model.freeze()
if args.num_layers > len(model.layers):
raise ValueError(
f"Requested to train {args.num_layers} layers "
f"but the model only has {len(model.layers)} layers."
)
if args.fine_tune_type == "full":
for l in model.layers[-max(args.num_layers, 0) :]:
l.unfreeze()
# Convert linear layers to lora layers and unfreeze in the process
linear_to_lora_layers(model, args.lora_layers, args.lora_parameters)
args.lora_parameters = None
elif args.fine_tune_type in ["lora", "dora"]:
# Convert linear layers to lora/dora layers and unfreeze in the process
linear_to_lora_layers(
model,
args.num_layers,
args.lora_parameters,
use_dora=(args.fine_tune_type == "dora"),
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Received unknown fine-tune-type {args.fine_tune_type}")
# Resume from weights if provided
# Resume training the given adapters.
if args.resume_adapter_file is not None:
print(f"Loading fine-tuned weights from {args.resume_adapter_file}")
print(f"Loading pretrained adapters from {args.resume_adapter_file}")
model.load_weights(args.resume_adapter_file, strict=False)
print_trainable_parameters(model)
adapter_path = Path(args.adapter_path)
adapter_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
adapter_file = adapter_path / "adapters.safetensors"
save_config(vars(args), adapter_path / "adapter_config.json")
@@ -246,36 +193,31 @@ def train_model(
grad_checkpoint=args.grad_checkpoint,
)
# Initialize the selected optimizer
lr = build_schedule(args.lr_schedule) if args.lr_schedule else args.learning_rate
optimizer_name = args.optimizer.lower()
optimizer_config = args.optimizer_config.get(optimizer_name, {})
if optimizer_name == "adam":
opt_class = optim.Adam
elif optimizer_name == "adamw":
opt_class = optim.AdamW
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported optimizer: {optimizer_name}")
opt = opt_class(learning_rate=lr, **optimizer_config)
model.train()
opt = optim.Adam(
learning_rate=(
build_schedule(args.lr_schedule) if args.lr_schedule else args.learning_rate
)
)
# Train model
train(
model=model,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
args=training_args,
optimizer=opt,
train_dataset=CacheDataset(train_set),
val_dataset=CacheDataset(valid_set),
train_dataset=train_set,
val_dataset=valid_set,
training_callback=training_callback,
)
def evaluate_model(args, model: nn.Module, test_set):
def evaluate_model(args, model: nn.Module, tokenizer: TokenizerWrapper, test_set):
model.eval()
test_loss = evaluate(
model=model,
dataset=CacheDataset(test_set),
dataset=test_set,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
num_batches=args.test_batches,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
@@ -289,14 +231,6 @@ def evaluate_model(args, model: nn.Module, test_set):
def run(args, training_callback: TrainingCallback = None):
np.random.seed(args.seed)
if args.wandb is not None:
training_callback = WandBCallback(
project_name=args.wandb,
log_dir=args.adapter_path,
config=vars(args),
wrapped_callback=training_callback,
)
print("Loading pretrained model")
model, tokenizer = load(args.model)
@@ -306,21 +240,20 @@ def run(args, training_callback: TrainingCallback = None):
if args.test and not args.train:
# Allow testing without LoRA layers by providing empty path
if args.adapter_path != "":
load_adapters(model, args.adapter_path)
apply_lora_layers(model, args.adapter_path)
elif args.train:
print("Training")
train_model(args, model, train_set, valid_set, training_callback)
train_model(args, model, tokenizer, train_set, valid_set, training_callback)
else:
raise ValueError("Must provide at least one of --train or --test")
if args.test:
print("Testing")
evaluate_model(args, model, test_set)
evaluate_model(args, model, tokenizer, test_set)
def main():
os.environ["TOKENIZERS_PARALLELISM"] = "true"
parser = build_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
config = args.config
@@ -342,8 +275,4 @@ def main():
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.lora...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.lora...` or `python -m mlx_lm lora ...` instead."
)
main()
+14 -36
View File
@@ -2,37 +2,23 @@ import argparse
from typing import List, Union
from huggingface_hub import scan_cache_dir
def tabulate(rows: List[List[Union[str, int]]], headers: List[str]) -> str:
"""
Inspired by:
- stackoverflow.com/a/8356620/593036
- stackoverflow.com/questions/9535954/printing-lists-as-tabular-data
"""
col_widths = [max(len(str(x)) for x in col) for col in zip(*rows, headers)]
row_format = ("{{:{}}} " * len(headers)).format(*col_widths)
lines = []
lines.append(row_format.format(*headers))
lines.append(row_format.format(*["-" * w for w in col_widths]))
for row in rows:
lines.append(row_format.format(*row))
return "\n".join(lines)
from transformers.commands.user import tabulate
def ask_for_confirmation(message: str) -> bool:
"""Ask user for confirmation with Y/N prompt.
Returns True for Y/yes, False for N/no/empty."""
y = ("y", "yes", "1")
n = ("n", "no", "0", "")
full_message = f"{message} (y/n) "
n = ("n", "no", "0")
all_values = y + n + ("",)
full_message = f"{message} (Y/n) "
while True:
answer = input(full_message).lower()
if answer == "":
return False
if answer in y:
return True
if answer in n:
return False
print(f"Invalid input. Must be one of: yes/no/y/n or empty for no")
print(f"Invalid input. Must be one of {all_values}")
def main():
@@ -57,7 +43,9 @@ def main():
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.scan:
print(f'Scanning Hugging Face cache for models with pattern "{args.pattern}".')
print(
"Scanning Hugging Face cache for models with" f'pattern "{args.pattern}".'
)
hf_cache_info = scan_cache_dir()
print(
tabulate(
@@ -98,46 +86,36 @@ def main():
if args.pattern in repo.repo_id
]
if repos:
print("\nFound the following models:")
print(
tabulate(
rows=[
[
repo.repo_id,
repo.size_on_disk_str, # Added size information
str(repo.repo_path),
]
for repo in repos
],
headers=[
"REPO ID",
"SIZE", # Added size header
"LOCAL PATH",
],
)
)
confirmed = ask_for_confirmation(
"\nAre you sure you want to delete these models?"
)
confirmed = ask_for_confirmation(f"Confirm deletion ?")
if confirmed:
for model_info in repos:
print(f"\nDeleting {model_info.repo_id}...")
for revision in sorted(
model_info.revisions, key=lambda revision: revision.commit_hash
):
strategy = hf_cache_info.delete_revisions(revision.commit_hash)
strategy.execute()
print("\nModel(s) deleted successfully.")
print("Model(s) deleted.")
else:
print("\nDeletion cancelled - no changes made.")
print("Deletion is cancelled. Do nothing.")
else:
print(f'No models found matching pattern "{args.pattern}"')
print(f"No models found.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
print(
"Calling `python -m mlx_lm.manage...` directly is deprecated."
" Use `mlx_lm.manage...` or `python -m mlx_lm manage ...` instead."
)
main()
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# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import glob
import shutil
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
import yaml
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_map
from .utils import (
fetch_from_hub,
get_model_path,
save_config,
save_weights,
upload_to_hub,
)
def configure_parser() -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
"""
Configures and returns the argument parser for the script.
Returns:
argparse.ArgumentParser: Configured argument parser.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Merge multiple models.")
parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, help="Path to the YAML config.")
parser.add_argument(
"--mlx-path",
type=str,
default="mlx_merged_model",
help="Path to save the MLX model.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--upload-repo",
help="The Hugging Face repo to upload the model to.",
type=str,
default=None,
)
return parser
def slerp(t, w1, w2, eps=1e-5):
"""
Spherical linear interpolation
Args:
t (float): Interpolation weight in [0.0, 1.0]
w1 (mx.array): First input
w2 (mx.array): Second input
eps (float): Constant for numerical stability
Returns:
mx.array: Interpolated result
"""
t = float(t)
if t == 0:
return w1
elif t == 1:
return w2
# Normalize
v1 = w1 / mx.linalg.norm(w1)
v2 = w2 / mx.linalg.norm(w2)
# Angle
dot = mx.clip((v1 * v2).sum(), 0.0, 1.0)
theta = mx.arccos(dot)
sin_theta = mx.sin(theta + eps)
s1 = mx.sin(theta * (1 - t)) / sin_theta
s2 = mx.sin(theta * t) / sin_theta
return s1 * w1 + s2 * w2
def merge_models(base_model: nn.Module, model: nn.Module, config: dict):
method = config.get("method", None)
if method != "slerp":
raise ValueError(f"Merge method {method} not supported")
num_layers = len(model.layers)
def unpack_values(vals):
if isinstance(vals, (int, float)):
return np.full(num_layers, vals)
bins = len(vals) - 1
sizes = [num_layers // bins] * bins
sizes[-1] = num_layers - sum(sizes[:-1])
return np.concatenate(
[np.linspace(v1, v2, s) for v1, v2, s in zip(vals[:-1], vals[1:], sizes)]
)
param_list = config["parameters"]["t"]
params = {}
filter_keys = set()
for pl in param_list[:-1]:
params[pl["filter"]] = unpack_values(pl["value"])
filter_keys.add(pl["filter"])
default = unpack_values(param_list[-1]["value"])
for e in range(num_layers):
bl = base_model.layers[e]
l = model.layers[e]
base_weights = bl.parameters()
weights = l.parameters()
for k, w1 in base_weights.items():
w2 = weights[k]
t = params.get(k, default)[e]
base_weights[k] = tree_map(lambda x, y: slerp(t, x, y), w1, w2)
base_model.update(base_weights)
def merge(
config: str,
mlx_path: str = "mlx_model",
upload_repo: Optional[str] = None,
):
with open(config, "r") as fid:
merge_conf = yaml.safe_load(fid)
print("[INFO] Loading")
model_paths = merge_conf.get("models", [])
if len(model_paths) < 2:
raise ValueError(f"Expected at least 2 models, got {len(model_paths)}.")
# Load all models
base_hf_path = model_paths[0]
base_path = get_model_path(base_hf_path)
base_model, base_config, tokenizer = fetch_from_hub(base_path, lazy=True)
models = []
for mp in model_paths[1:]:
model, model_config, _ = fetch_from_hub(get_model_path(mp), lazy=True)
base_type = base_config["model_type"]
model_type = model_config["model_type"]
if base_type != model_type:
raise ValueError(
f"Can only merge models of the same type,"
f" but got {base_type} and {model_type}."
)
models.append(model)
# Merge models into base model
for m in models:
merge_models(base_model, m, merge_conf)
# Save base model
mlx_path = Path(mlx_path)
weights = dict(tree_flatten(base_model.parameters()))
del models, base_model
save_weights(mlx_path, weights, donate_weights=True)
py_files = glob.glob(str(base_path / "*.py"))
for file in py_files:
shutil.copy(file, mlx_path)
tokenizer.save_pretrained(mlx_path)
save_config(config, config_path=mlx_path / "config.json")
if upload_repo is not None:
upload_to_hub(mlx_path, upload_repo, base_hf_path)
def main():
parser = configure_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
merge(**vars(args))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from itertools import accumulate
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import ConcatenateKVCache, KVCache
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
vocab_size: int
hidden_dim: int
num_layers: int
num_kv_reuse_layers: int
num_heads: int
num_kv_heads: int
hidden_dim_scale_factor: float = 3.25
rope_theta: float = 50000
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-5
class FusedLoRALinear(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
input_dims: int,
output_dims: list[int],
r: int = 8,
dropout: float = 0.0,
scale: float = 20.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.linear = FusedLinear(input_dims, output_dims)
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(p=dropout)
self.scale = scale
scale = 1 / math.sqrt(input_dims)
self.lora_a = [
mx.random.uniform(low=-scale, high=scale, shape=(input_dims, r))
for _ in output_dims
]
self.lora_b = [mx.zeros((r, od)) for od in output_dims]
def fuse(self, de_quantize: bool = False):
linear = self.linear
weight = linear.weight
is_quantized = isinstance(linear, FusedQuantizedLinear)
# Use the same type as the linear weight if not quantized
dtype = weight.dtype
if is_quantized:
dtype = linear.scales.dtype
weight = mx.dequantize(
weight,
linear.scales,
linear.biases,
linear.group_size,
linear.bits,
)
input_dims = weight.shape[-1]
output_dims = linear.output_dims
fused_linear = FusedLinear(input_dims, output_dims)
fused_linear.weight = weight
deltas = [
((self.scale * b.T) @ a.T).astype(dtype)
for a, b in zip(self.lora_a, self.lora_b)
]
delta = mx.concatenate(deltas, axis=0)
fused_linear.weight = weight + delta
if is_quantized and not de_quantize:
fused_linear = fused_linear.to_quantized(linear.group_size, linear.bits)
return fused_linear
def __call__(self, x):
dt = x.dtype
y = self.linear(x)
x = self.dropout(x)
z = [(x @ a) @ b for a, b in zip(self.lora_a, self.lora_b)]
return tuple(yi + (self.scale * zi).astype(dt) for yi, zi in zip(y, z))
class FusedQuantizedLinear(nn.QuantizedLinear):
def __init__(self, input_dims, output_dims, group_size: int = 64, bits: int = 4):
*indices, output_dims = accumulate(output_dims)
self.indices = indices
super().__init__(
input_dims, output_dims, bias=False, group_size=group_size, bits=bits
)
@property
def input_dims(self):
return self.scales.shape[-1] * self.group_size
@property
def output_dims(self):
indices = [0] + self.indices + [self.weight.shape[0]]
return [indices[i] - indices[i - 1] for i in range(1, len(indices))]
def __call__(self, x):
x = super().__call__(x)
return x.split(self.indices, axis=-1)
def to_lora(self, r: int = 8, dropout: float = 0.0, scale: float = 20.0):
lora_lin = FusedLoRALinear(self.input_dims, self.output_dims, r, dropout, scale)
lora_lin.linear = self
return lora_lin
class FusedLinear(nn.Linear):
def __init__(self, input_dims, output_dims):
*indices, output_dims = accumulate(output_dims)
self.indices = indices
super().__init__(input_dims, output_dims, bias=False)
@property
def input_dims(self):
return self.weight.shape[-1]
@property
def output_dims(self):
indices = [0] + self.indices + [self.weight.shape[0]]
return [indices[i] - indices[i - 1] for i in range(1, len(indices))]
def __call__(self, x):
x = super().__call__(x)
return x.split(self.indices, axis=-1)
def to_quantized(self, group_size: int = 64, bits: int = 4):
input_dims = self.input_dims
output_dims = self.output_dims
ql = FusedQuantizedLinear(input_dims, output_dims, group_size, bits)
ql.weight, ql.scales, ql.biases = mx.quantize(self.weight, group_size, bits)
return ql
def to_lora(self, r: int = 8, dropout: float = 0.0, scale: float = 20.0):
lora_lin = FusedLoRALinear(self.input_dims, self.output_dims, r, dropout, scale)
lora_lin.linear = self
return lora_lin
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def fake_8bit_quant(x, scale):
dt = x.dtype
x = x.astype(mx.float32)
x = (x / scale).round()
x = mx.clip(x, -128, 127)
return (x * scale).astype(dt)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_dim
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_kv_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.hidden_dim // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
qkv_dim = (n_heads + 2 * n_kv_heads) * head_dim
self.qkv_proj = FusedLinear(
dim, [n_heads * head_dim] + 2 * [n_kv_heads * head_dim]
)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim, bias=False)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
True,
)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim)
self.quant_key_scale = mx.array(1.0)
self.quant_value_scale = mx.array(1.0)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
# Get the queries, keys and values
queries, keys, values = self.qkv_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.q_norm(self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset))
keys = self.k_norm(self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset))
keys = fake_8bit_quant(keys, self.quant_key_scale)
values = fake_8bit_quant(values, self.quant_value_scale)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.q_norm(self.rope(queries))
keys = self.k_norm(self.rope(keys))
keys = fake_8bit_quant(keys, self.quant_key_scale)
values = fake_8bit_quant(values, self.quant_value_scale)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.out_proj(output)
class KVReuseAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_dim
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.hidden_dim // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim, bias=False)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim, bias=False)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
True,
)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
keys: mx.array,
values: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
_, _, S, _ = keys.shape
queries = self.q_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
queries = self.q_norm(self.rope(queries, offset=S - L))
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=None, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.out_proj(output)
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def _swiglu(g, x):
return nn.silu(g) * x
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_dim
hidden_dim = int(dim * args.hidden_dim_scale_factor)
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
g = self.gate_proj(x)
x = self.up_proj(x)
return self.down_proj(_swiglu(g, x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class KVReuseTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = KVReuseAttention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
keys: mx.array,
values: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), keys, values, mask)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class AFMModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.embedding = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_dim)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args)
for _ in range(args.num_layers - args.num_kv_reuse_layers)
]
self.kv_reuse_layers = [
KVReuseTransformerBlock(args) for _ in range(args.num_kv_reuse_layers)
]
self.output_norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embedding(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
cache[-1] = ConcatenateKVCache()
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
keys, values = cache[-1].state
for layer in self.kv_reuse_layers:
h = layer(h, keys, values, mask)
return self.output_norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = AFMModel(args)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model.embedding.as_linear(out)
return out
def make_cache(self):
return [KVCache() for _ in range(len(self.model.layers))]
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers + self.model.kv_reuse_layers
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, List, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import CacheList, KVCache, MambaCache, RotatingKVCache
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
vocab_size: int
hidden_size: int
intermediate_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_key_value_heads: int
rope_theta: float
sliding_window: int
sliding_window_layers: List[int]
conv_window: int
rms_norm_eps: float
model_type: str = "baichuan_m1"
num_swa_attention_heads: Optional[int] = None
num_swa_key_value_heads: Optional[int] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx is None:
raise ValueError("Layer index must be provided to Attention module.")
self.is_swa = layer_idx in config.sliding_window_layers
self.num_heads = (
config.num_swa_attention_heads
if self.is_swa and config.num_swa_attention_heads
else config.num_attention_heads
)
self.num_kv_heads = (
config.num_swa_key_value_heads
if self.is_swa and config.num_swa_key_value_heads
else config.num_key_value_heads
)
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_heads
assert self.head_dim * self.num_heads == self.hidden_size
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.W_pack = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size,
self.hidden_size + 2 * self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=False,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
self.num_heads * self.head_dim, config.hidden_size, bias=False
)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(self.head_dim, traditional=False, base=config.rope_theta)
self.conv_window = config.conv_window
assert self.conv_window == 2
self.conv_k = mx.zeros((1, 1, self.num_kv_heads, 1, self.conv_window))
self.conv_v = mx.zeros((1, 1, self.num_kv_heads, 1, self.conv_window))
def _custom_convolution(self, u, weights, state=None):
B, H, L, D = u.shape
weights = weights.reshape((1, H, self.conv_window, 1, 1))
w0 = weights[:, :, 0]
w1 = weights[:, :, 1]
if state is None:
state = mx.zeros((B, H, 1, D), u.dtype)
if L > 1:
u_prev = mx.concatenate([state, u[:, :, :-1]], axis=2)
else:
u_prev = state
return u_prev * w0 + u * w1
def __call__(
self, x: mx.array, mask: mx.array = None, cache: Any = None
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
proj = self.W_pack(x)
q, k, v = mx.split(proj, (D, D + self.num_kv_heads * self.head_dim), axis=-1)
q = q.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k = k.reshape(B, L, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = v.reshape(B, L, self.num_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
offset = cache[1].offset
last_k, last_v = cache[0][0], cache[0][1]
else:
offset = 0
last_k, last_v = None, None
k_init = k
v_init = v
k = self._custom_convolution(k, self.conv_k, state=last_k)
v = self._custom_convolution(v, self.conv_v, state=last_v)
q = self.rope(q, offset=offset)
k = self.rope(k, offset=offset)
if cache is not None:
k, v = cache[1].update_and_fetch(k, v)
if L > 0:
cache[0][0] = k_init[:, :, -1:, :]
cache[0][1] = v_init[:, :, -1:, :]
out = scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, cache=cache[1], scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
out = out.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(out)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False
)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size, bias=False
)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(
config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Attention(config, layer_idx)
self.mlp = MLP(config)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self, x: mx.array, mask: mx.array = None, cache: Any = None
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
x = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(x))
return x + r
class BaichuanModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = config
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = [DecoderLayer(config, i) for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self, inputs: mx.array, mask: mx.array = None, cache: Any = None
) -> mx.array:
x = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
if cache is not None:
c = [cache[0][1]]
mask = create_attention_mask(x, c)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
x = layer(x, mask, c)
return self.norm(x)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.model = BaichuanModel(config)
self.tie_word_embeddings = config.tie_word_embeddings
if not config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
def make_cache(self) -> List[Any]:
caches = []
for i, layer in enumerate(self.model.layers):
is_swa = i in self.config.sliding_window_layers
conv_cache = MambaCache()
if is_swa:
kv_cache = RotatingKVCache(max_size=self.config.sliding_window)
else:
kv_cache = KVCache()
caches.append(CacheList(conv_cache, kv_cache))
return caches
def sanitize(self, weights: dict) -> dict:
is_quantized = "lm_head.scales" in weights
if not is_quantized and "lm_head.weight" in weights:
w = weights["lm_head.weight"]
dtype = w.dtype
w = w.astype(mx.float32)
norm = mx.linalg.norm(w, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
w = (w / (norm + 1e-7)).astype(dtype)
weights["lm_head.weight"] = w
return weights
def __call__(
self, inputs: mx.array, mask: mx.array = None, cache: Any = None
) -> mx.array:
outputs = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(outputs)
@property
def layers(self) -> List[nn.Module]:
return self.model.layers
+38 -115
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@@ -1,13 +1,46 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import inspect
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
from mlx.utils import tree_map
from .cache import QuantizedKVCache
def create_additive_causal_mask(N: int, offset: int = 0):
rinds = mx.arange(offset + N)
linds = mx.arange(offset, offset + N) if offset else rinds
mask = linds[:, None] < rinds[None]
return mask * -1e9
class KVCache:
def __init__(self, head_dim, n_kv_heads):
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim
self.keys = None
self.values = None
self.offset = 0
self.step = 256
def update_and_fetch(self, keys, values):
prev = self.offset
if self.keys is None or (prev + keys.shape[2]) > self.keys.shape[2]:
n_steps = (self.step + keys.shape[2] - 1) // self.step
shape = (1, self.n_kv_heads, n_steps * self.step, self.head_dim)
new_k = mx.zeros(shape, keys.dtype)
new_v = mx.zeros(shape, values.dtype)
if self.keys is not None:
if prev % self.step != 0:
self.keys = self.keys[..., :prev, :]
self.values = self.values[..., :prev, :]
self.keys = mx.concatenate([self.keys, new_k], axis=2)
self.values = mx.concatenate([self.values, new_v], axis=2)
else:
self.keys, self.values = new_k, new_v
self.offset += keys.shape[2]
self.keys[..., prev : self.offset, :] = keys
self.values[..., prev : self.offset, :] = values
return self.keys[..., : self.offset, :], self.values[..., : self.offset, :]
@dataclass
@@ -21,113 +54,3 @@ class BaseModelArgs:
if k in inspect.signature(cls).parameters
}
)
def create_causal_mask(
N: int,
offset: int = 0,
window_size: Optional[int] = None,
lengths: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
rinds = mx.arange(offset + N)
linds = mx.arange(offset, offset + N) if offset else rinds
linds = linds[:, None]
rinds = rinds[None]
mask = linds >= rinds
if window_size is not None:
mask = mask & (linds <= rinds + window_size)
if lengths is not None:
lengths = lengths[:, None, None, None]
mask = mask & (rinds < lengths)
return mask
def create_attention_mask(
h: mx.array, cache: Optional[Any] = None, return_array: bool = False
):
T = h.shape[1]
if T > 1:
offset = 0
window_size = None
if cache is not None and cache[0] is not None:
c = cache[0]
offset = c.offset
if hasattr(c, "max_size"):
window_size = c.max_size
offset = min(window_size, offset)
return_array = return_array or offset + T > window_size
if return_array:
return create_causal_mask(T, offset, window_size=window_size)
else:
return "causal"
else:
mask = None
return mask
def quantized_scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries: mx.array,
q_keys: tuple[mx.array, mx.array, mx.array],
q_values: tuple[mx.array, mx.array, mx.array],
scale: float,
mask: Optional[mx.array],
group_size: int = 64,
bits: int = 8,
) -> mx.array:
B, n_q_heads, L, D = queries.shape
n_kv_heads = q_keys[0].shape[-3]
n_repeats = n_q_heads // n_kv_heads
queries *= scale
if n_repeats > 1:
queries = mx.reshape(queries, (B, n_kv_heads, n_repeats, L, D))
q_keys = tree_map(lambda x: mx.expand_dims(x, axis=-3), q_keys)
q_values = tree_map(lambda x: mx.expand_dims(x, axis=-3), q_values)
scores = mx.quantized_matmul(
queries, *q_keys, transpose=True, group_size=group_size, bits=bits
)
if mask is not None:
if isinstance(mask, str):
qL, kL = scores.shape[-2:]
q_indices = mx.arange(kL - qL, kL)
k_indices = mx.arange(kL)
mask = q_indices[:, None] >= k_indices[None]
if mask.dtype == mx.bool_:
scores = mx.where(mask, scores, mx.finfo(scores.dtype).min)
else:
scores += mask
scores = mx.softmax(scores, axis=-1, precise=True)
out = mx.quantized_matmul(
scores, *q_values, transpose=False, group_size=group_size, bits=bits
)
if n_repeats > 1:
out = mx.reshape(out, (B, n_q_heads, L, D))
return out
def scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries,
keys,
values,
cache,
scale: float,
mask: Optional[mx.array],
) -> mx.array:
if isinstance(cache, QuantizedKVCache):
return quantized_scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries,
keys,
values,
scale=scale,
mask=mask,
group_size=cache.group_size,
bits=cache.bits,
)
else:
return mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=scale, mask=mask
)
-131
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@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.nn.layers.quantized import QuantizedLinear
def make_bitlinear_kernel():
"""
Custom Metal kernel that performs matrix multiplication directly on
packed weights and scales the output. This eliminates the need to
store unpacked weights in memory.
"""
source = """
constexpr int M = 4;
constexpr int BLOCK = 32;
uint tid = thread_position_in_grid.y;
uint in_offset = thread_position_in_grid.x;
uint batch_idx = tid / (out_features / 4);
uint row_idx = tid % (out_features / 4);
float sum[4] = {0.0};
for (uint i = in_offset * M; i < in_features; i += BLOCK * M) {
float v[M];
for (int j=0; j<M; j++) {
v[j] = x[batch_idx * in_features + i + j];
}
for (int j=0; j<M; j++) {
uint8_t w = packed_weights[row_idx * in_features + i + j];
sum[0] += v[j] * ((w & 3) - 1);
sum[1] += v[j] * (((w >> 2) & 3) - 1);
sum[2] += v[j] * (((w >> 4) & 3) - 1);
sum[3] += v[j] * (((w >> 6) & 3) - 1);
}
}
for (int j=0; j<4; j++) {
sum[j] = simd_sum(sum[j]);
}
// Apply weight scaling by diving them or multiplying them
if (in_offset == 0) {
float scale = invert_weight_scales ? 1 / weight_scale[0] : weight_scale[0];
for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
out[batch_idx * out_features + row_idx + i * (out_features/4)] = static_cast<T>(sum[i] * scale);
}
}
"""
return mx.fast.metal_kernel(
name="bitlinear_matmul",
input_names=["x", "packed_weights", "weight_scale"],
output_names=["out"],
source=source,
)
_bitlinear_kernel = make_bitlinear_kernel()
class BitLinear(nn.Module):
"""
BitLinear module with memory-efficient weight handling.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_features,
out_features,
bias=True,
invert_weight_scales=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.in_features = in_features
self.out_features = out_features
# Calculate packed dimensions - the first dimension gets packed 4:1
# The weights are ternary so can be represented with 2 bits, and they
# are packed in uint8 tensors, hence the number of values per item is 4
packed_out_features = (out_features + 3) // 4
self.weight = mx.zeros((packed_out_features, in_features), dtype=mx.uint8)
self.invert_weight_scales = invert_weight_scales
self.weight_scale = mx.array([1.0])
if bias:
self.bias = mx.zeros((out_features,))
else:
self.bias = None
def execute_matmul_kernel(self, x, packed_weights):
original_shape = x.shape
if len(original_shape) > 2:
x = x.reshape(-1, original_shape[-1])
total_batch_elements, in_features = x.shape
out_features = self.out_features
dtype = self.weight_scale.dtype
assert x.dtype == dtype, "Wrong type for input."
out = _bitlinear_kernel(
inputs=[
x,
packed_weights,
self.weight_scale,
],
template=[
("T", dtype),
("invert_weight_scales", self.invert_weight_scales),
("in_features", in_features),
("out_features", out_features),
],
grid=(32, total_batch_elements * out_features // 4, 1),
threadgroup=(32, 1, 1), # SIMD width is 32 threads
output_shapes=[(total_batch_elements, out_features)],
output_dtypes=[dtype],
)[0]
if len(original_shape) > 2:
out = out.reshape(*original_shape[:-1], out_features)
return out
def __call__(self, x):
y = self.execute_matmul_kernel(x, self.weight)
if self.bias is not None:
y = mx.add(y, self.bias)
return y
-215
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@@ -1,215 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .bitlinear_layers import BitLinear
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_key_value_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
attention_bias = args.attention_bias
self.q_proj = BitLinear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.k_proj = BitLinear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.v_proj = BitLinear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.o_proj = BitLinear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
args.rope_traditional,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
)
self.attn_sub_norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
output = self.attn_sub_norm(output)
output = self.o_proj(output)
return output
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def relu2(x):
return mx.square(nn.relu(x))
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
hidden_dim = args.intermediate_size
if hasattr(args, "mlp_bias"):
mlp_bias = args.mlp_bias
else:
mlp_bias = False
self.gate_proj = BitLinear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.down_proj = BitLinear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = BitLinear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.ffn_sub_norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.intermediate_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
x = relu2(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x)
x = self.ffn_sub_norm(x)
x = self.down_proj(x)
return x
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class LlamaModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = LlamaModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
weights = {
k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "self_attn.rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
}
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
weights.pop("lm_head.weight", None)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-545
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@@ -1,545 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_map, tree_unflatten
def make_prompt_cache(
model: nn.Module,
max_kv_size: Optional[int] = None,
) -> List[Any]:
"""
Construct the model's cache for use in generation.
This function will defer the cache construction to the model if it has a
``make_cache`` method, otherwise it will make a default KV cache.
Args:
model (nn.Module): The language model.
max_kv_size (Optional[int]): If provided and the model does not have a
``make_cache`` method, a ``RotatingKVCache`` is used with a maximum
size of ``max_kv_size``
"""
if hasattr(model, "make_cache"):
return model.make_cache()
num_layers = len(model.layers)
if max_kv_size is not None:
return [
RotatingKVCache(max_size=max_kv_size, keep=4) for _ in range(num_layers)
]
else:
return [KVCache() for _ in range(num_layers)]
def save_prompt_cache(file_name: str, cache: List[Any], metadata: Dict[str, str] = {}):
"""
Save a pre-computed prompt cache to a file.
Args:
file_name (str): The ``.safetensors`` file name.
cache (List[Any]): The model state.
metadata (Dict[str, str]): Optional metadata to save along with model
state.
"""
cache_data = [c.state for c in cache]
cache_info = [c.meta_state for c in cache]
cache_data = dict(tree_flatten(cache_data))
cache_classes = [type(c).__name__ for c in cache]
cache_metadata = [cache_info, metadata, cache_classes]
cache_metadata = dict(tree_flatten(cache_metadata))
mx.save_safetensors(file_name, cache_data, cache_metadata)
def load_prompt_cache(file_name, return_metadata=False):
"""
Load a prompt cache from a file.
Args:
file_name (str): The ``.safetensors`` file name.
return_metadata (bool): Whether or not to return metadata.
Default: ``False``.
Returns:
List[Any] or Tuple[List[Any], Dict[str, str]]: The prompt cache and
the metadata if requested.
"""
arrays, cache_metadata = mx.load(file_name, return_metadata=True)
arrays = tree_unflatten(list(arrays.items()))
cache_metadata = tree_unflatten(list(cache_metadata.items()))
info, metadata, classes = cache_metadata
cache = [globals()[c]() for c in classes]
for c, state, meta_state in zip(cache, arrays, info):
c.state = state
c.meta_state = meta_state
if return_metadata:
return cache, metadata
return cache
def can_trim_prompt_cache(cache: List[Any]) -> bool:
"""
Check if model's cache can be trimmed.
"""
return all(c.is_trimmable() for c in cache)
def trim_prompt_cache(cache: List[Any], num_tokens: int) -> List[Any]:
"""
Trim the model's cache by the given number of tokens.
This function will trim the cache if possible (in-place) and return the
number of tokens that were trimmed.
Args:
cache (List[Any]): The model's cache.
num_tokens (int): The number of tokens to trim.
Returns:
(int): The number of tokens that were trimmed.
"""
if not can_trim_prompt_cache(cache) or len(cache) == 0:
return 0
return [c.trim(num_tokens) for c in cache][0]
class _BaseCache:
@property
def state(self):
return []
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
if v is not None and v:
raise ValueError("This cache has no state but a state was set.")
@property
def meta_state(self):
return ""
@meta_state.setter
def meta_state(self, v):
if v is not None and v:
raise ValueError("This cache has no meta_state but a meta_state was set.")
def is_trimmable(self):
return False
class ConcatenateKVCache(_BaseCache):
"""ConcatenateKVCache the simplest KV cache implementation.
Can be used as a mock KV cache or when large blocks are being processed at
a time in which case KVCache isn't necessarily faster. Consider using the
KVCache with a larger step size before using this cache.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.keys = None
self.values = None
self.offset = 0
def update_and_fetch(self, keys, values):
if self.keys is None:
self.keys = keys
self.values = values
else:
self.keys = mx.concatenate([self.keys, keys], axis=-2)
self.values = mx.concatenate([self.values, values], axis=-2)
self.offset = self.keys.shape[-2]
return self.keys, self.values
@property
def state(self):
return self.keys, self.values
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
self.keys, self.values = v
self.offset = self.keys.shape[-2]
class QuantizedKVCache(_BaseCache):
def __init__(self, group_size: int = 64, bits: int = 8):
self.keys = None
self.values = None
self.offset = 0
self.step = 256
self.group_size = group_size
self.bits = bits
def update_and_fetch(self, keys, values):
B, n_kv_heads, num_steps, k_head_dim = keys.shape
v_head_dim = values.shape[-1]
prev = self.offset
if self.keys is None or (prev + num_steps) > self.keys[0].shape[-2]:
el_per_int = 8 * mx.uint32.size // self.bits
new_steps = (self.step + num_steps - 1) // self.step * self.step
shape = (B, n_kv_heads, new_steps)
def init_quant(dim):
return (
mx.zeros((*shape, dim // el_per_int), dtype=mx.uint32),
mx.zeros((*shape, dim // self.group_size), dtype=keys.dtype),
mx.zeros((*shape, dim // self.group_size), dtype=keys.dtype),
)
def expand_quant(x):
new_x = mx.zeros((*shape, x.shape[-1]), dtype=x.dtype)
return mx.concatenate([x, new_x], axis=-2)
if self.keys is not None:
if prev % self.step != 0:
self.keys, self.values = tree_map(
lambda x: x[..., :prev, :], (self.keys, self.values)
)
self.keys, self.values = tree_map(
expand_quant, (self.keys, self.values)
)
else:
self.keys, self.values = init_quant(k_head_dim), init_quant(v_head_dim)
self.offset += num_steps
keys = mx.quantize(keys, group_size=self.group_size, bits=self.bits)
values = mx.quantize(values, group_size=self.group_size, bits=self.bits)
for i in range(len(self.keys)):
self.keys[i][..., prev : self.offset, :] = keys[i]
self.values[i][..., prev : self.offset, :] = values[i]
return tree_map(lambda x: x[..., : self.offset, :], (self.keys, self.values))
@property
def state(self):
if self.offset == self.keys[0].shape[2]:
return self.keys, self.values
else:
return tree_map(
lambda x: x[..., : self.offset, :], (self.keys, self.values)
)
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
self.keys, self.values = v
@property
def meta_state(self):
return tuple(map(str, (self.step, self.offset, self.group_size, self.bits)))
@meta_state.setter
def meta_state(self, v):
self.step, self.offset, self.group_size, self.bits = map(int, v)
def is_trimmable(self):
return True
def trim(self, n):
n = min(self.offset, n)
self.offset -= n
return n
class KVCache(_BaseCache):
def __init__(self):
self.keys = None
self.values = None
self.offset = 0
self.step = 256
def update_and_fetch(self, keys, values):
prev = self.offset
if self.keys is None or (prev + keys.shape[2]) > self.keys.shape[2]:
B, n_kv_heads, _, k_head_dim = keys.shape
v_head_dim = values.shape[3]
n_steps = (self.step + keys.shape[2] - 1) // self.step
k_shape = (B, n_kv_heads, n_steps * self.step, k_head_dim)
v_shape = (B, n_kv_heads, n_steps * self.step, v_head_dim)
new_k = mx.zeros(k_shape, keys.dtype)
new_v = mx.zeros(v_shape, values.dtype)
if self.keys is not None:
if prev % self.step != 0:
self.keys = self.keys[..., :prev, :]
self.values = self.values[..., :prev, :]
self.keys = mx.concatenate([self.keys, new_k], axis=2)
self.values = mx.concatenate([self.values, new_v], axis=2)
else:
self.keys, self.values = new_k, new_v
self.offset += keys.shape[2]
self.keys[..., prev : self.offset, :] = keys
self.values[..., prev : self.offset, :] = values
return self.keys[..., : self.offset, :], self.values[..., : self.offset, :]
@property
def state(self):
if self.offset == self.keys.shape[2]:
return self.keys, self.values
else:
return (
self.keys[..., : self.offset, :],
self.values[..., : self.offset, :],
)
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
self.keys, self.values = v
self.offset = self.keys.shape[2]
def is_trimmable(self):
return True
def trim(self, n):
n = min(self.offset, n)
self.offset -= n
return n
def to_quantized(self, group_size: int = 64, bits: int = 4) -> QuantizedKVCache:
quant_cache = QuantizedKVCache(group_size=group_size, bits=bits)
quant_cache.offset = self.offset
if self.keys is not None:
quant_cache.keys = mx.quantize(self.keys, group_size=group_size, bits=bits)
quant_cache.values = mx.quantize(
self.values, group_size=group_size, bits=bits
)
return quant_cache
class RotatingKVCache(_BaseCache):
def __init__(self, max_size=None, keep=0, step=256):
self.keep = keep
self.keys = None
self.values = None
self.offset = 0
self.max_size = max_size
self.step = step
self._idx = 0
def _trim(self, trim_size, v, append=None):
to_cat = []
if trim_size > 0:
to_cat = [v[..., : self.keep, :], v[..., trim_size + self.keep :, :]]
else:
to_cat = [v]
if append is not None:
to_cat.append(append)
return mx.concatenate(to_cat, axis=2)
def _temporal_order(self, v):
"""
Rearrange the cache into temporal order, slicing off the end if unused.
"""
if self._idx == v.shape[2]:
return v
elif self._idx < self.offset:
return mx.concatenate(
[
v[..., : self.keep, :],
v[..., self._idx :, :],
v[..., self.keep : self._idx, :],
],
axis=2,
)
else:
return v[..., : self._idx, :]
def _update_concat(self, keys, values):
if self.keys is None:
self.keys = keys
self.values = values
else:
# Put the keys/values in temporal order to
# preserve context
self.keys = self._temporal_order(self.keys)
self.values = self._temporal_order(self.values)
# The largest size is self.max_size + S to ensure
# every token gets at least self.max_size context
trim_size = self._idx - self.max_size
self.keys = self._trim(trim_size, self.keys, keys)
self.values = self._trim(trim_size, self.values, values)
self.offset += keys.shape[2]
self._idx = self.keys.shape[2]
return self.keys, self.values
def _update_in_place(self, keys, values):
# May not have hit the max size yet, so potentially
# keep growing the cache
B, n_kv_heads, S, k_head_dim = keys.shape
prev = self.offset
if self.keys is None or (
prev >= self.keys.shape[2] and self.keys.shape[2] < self.max_size
):
v_head_dim = values.shape[3]
new_size = min(self.step, self.max_size - prev)
k_shape = (B, n_kv_heads, new_size, k_head_dim)
v_shape = (B, n_kv_heads, new_size, v_head_dim)
new_k = mx.zeros(k_shape, keys.dtype)
new_v = mx.zeros(v_shape, values.dtype)
if self.keys is not None:
self.keys = mx.concatenate([self.keys, new_k], axis=2)
self.values = mx.concatenate([self.values, new_v], axis=2)
else:
self.keys, self.values = new_k, new_v
self._idx = prev
# Trim if needed
trim_size = self.keys.shape[2] - self.max_size
if trim_size > 0:
self.keys = self._trim(trim_size, self.keys)
self.values = self._trim(trim_size, self.values)
self._idx = self.max_size
# Rotate
if self._idx == self.max_size:
self._idx = self.keep
# Assign
self.keys[..., self._idx : self._idx + S, :] = keys
self.values[..., self._idx : self._idx + S, :] = values
self.offset += S
self._idx += S
# If the buffer is not full, slice off the end
if self.offset < self.max_size:
return self.keys[..., : self.offset, :], self.values[..., : self.offset, :]
return self.keys, self.values
def update_and_fetch(self, keys, values):
if keys.shape[2] == 1:
return self._update_in_place(keys, values)
return self._update_concat(keys, values)
@property
def state(self):
if self.offset < self.keys.shape[2]:
return self.keys[..., : self.offset, :], self.values[..., : self.offset, :]
else:
return self.keys, self.values
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
self.keys, self.values = v
@property
def meta_state(self):
return tuple(
map(str, (self.keep, self.max_size, self.step, self.offset, self._idx))
)
@meta_state.setter
def meta_state(self, v):
self.keep, self.max_size, self.step, self.offset, self._idx = map(
int,
v,
)
def is_trimmable(self):
return self.offset < self.max_size
def trim(self, n):
n = min(self.offset, n)
self.offset -= n
self._idx -= n
return n
def to_quantized(self, group_size: int = 64, bits: int = 4) -> QuantizedKVCache:
raise NotImplementedError("RotatingKVCache Quantization NYI")
class MambaCache(_BaseCache):
def __init__(self):
self.cache = [None, None]
def __setitem__(self, idx, value):
self.cache[idx] = value
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.cache[idx]
@property
def state(self):
return self.cache
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
self.cache = v
class ChunkedKVCache(KVCache):
def __init__(self, chunk_size=None):
super().__init__()
self.chunk_size = chunk_size
self.start_position = 0
def maybe_trim_front(self):
# Maintain the cache below the chunk size
if self.keys is not None and self.keys.shape[2] >= self.chunk_size:
self.start_position += self.keys.shape[2] - self.chunk_size
self.keys = self.keys[..., -self.chunk_size :, :]
self.values = self.values[..., -self.chunk_size :, :]
def update_and_fetch(self, keys, values):
prev = self.offset - self.start_position
if self.keys is None or (prev + keys.shape[2]) > self.keys.shape[2]:
B, n_kv_heads, _, k_head_dim = keys.shape
v_head_dim = values.shape[3]
n_steps = (self.step + keys.shape[2] - 1) // self.step
k_shape = (B, n_kv_heads, n_steps * self.step, k_head_dim)
v_shape = (B, n_kv_heads, n_steps * self.step, v_head_dim)
new_k = mx.zeros(k_shape, keys.dtype)
new_v = mx.zeros(v_shape, values.dtype)
if self.keys is not None:
if prev % self.step != 0:
self.keys = self.keys[..., :prev, :]
self.values = self.values[..., :prev, :]
self.keys = mx.concatenate([self.keys, new_k], axis=2)
self.values = mx.concatenate([self.values, new_v], axis=2)
else:
self.keys, self.values = new_k, new_v
self.offset += keys.shape[2]
end = self.offset - self.start_position
self.keys[..., prev:end, :] = keys
self.values[..., prev:end, :] = values
return self.keys[..., :end, :], self.values[..., :end, :]
def trim(self, n):
n = min(self.offset - self.start_position, n)
self.offset -= n
return n
@property
def meta_state(self):
return tuple(map(str, (self.chunk_size, self.start_position)))
@meta_state.setter
def meta_state(self, v):
self.chunk_size, self.start_position = map(int, v)
class CacheList(KVCache):
def __init__(self, *caches):
self.caches = caches
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return self.caches[idx]
@property
def state(self):
return [s for c in self.caches for s in c.state]
@state.setter
def state(self, v):
state_lens = [len(c.state) for c in self.caches]
start = 0
for c in self.caches:
l = len(c.state)
c.state = v[start : start + l]
start += l
+19 -13
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -93,8 +91,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -129,7 +127,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.input_layernorm(x)
attn_h = self.self_attn(h, mask, cache)
@@ -155,13 +153,14 @@ class CohereModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -182,10 +181,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
out = out * self.model.args.logit_scale
return out
@@ -193,3 +191,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-227
View File
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import KVCache, RotatingKVCache
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int = 4096
head_dim: int = 128
num_hidden_layers: int = 32
intermediate_size: int = 14336
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 8
rope_theta: float = 50000.0
vocab_size: int = 256000
layer_norm_eps: float = 1e-05
logit_scale: float = 0.0625
attention_bias: bool = False
layer_norm_bias: bool = False
sliding_window: int = 4096
sliding_window_pattern: int = 4
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim
if (head_dim * n_heads) != dim:
raise ValueError(
f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {dim}"
f" and `num_heads`: {n_heads})."
)
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
attetion_bias = args.attention_bias
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=attetion_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attetion_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attetion_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attetion_bias)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(head_dim, traditional=True, base=args.rope_theta)
self.use_sliding_window = (layer_idx + 1) % args.sliding_window_pattern != 0
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
# Apply RoPE only if sliding window is enabled
if self.use_sliding_window:
if cache is None:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
if self.use_sliding_window and isinstance(mask, mx.array):
key_len = keys.shape[-2]
if mask.shape[-1] != key_len:
mask = mask[..., -key_len:]
# TODO: maybe remove cast once fused mask is supported since attention
# may be in higher precision
sdpa_type = mx.float32 if queries.dtype == mx.float16 else queries.dtype
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries.astype(sdpa_type),
keys,
values,
cache=cache,
scale=self.scale,
mask=mask,
).astype(queries.dtype)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x):
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.self_attn = Attention(args, layer_idx)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.layer_norm_eps, bias=args.layer_norm_bias
)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.input_layernorm(x)
attn_h = self.self_attn(h, mask, cache)
ff_h = self.mlp(h)
return attn_h + ff_h + x
class CohereModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args, layer_idx=i)
for i in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.layer_norm_eps, bias=args.layer_norm_bias
)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
if mask is None:
j = self.args.sliding_window_pattern
full_mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache[j - 1 : j])
sliding_window_mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
for i, (layer, c) in enumerate(zip(self.layers, cache)):
is_global = (
i % self.args.sliding_window_pattern
== self.args.sliding_window_pattern - 1
)
local_mask = mask
if mask is None and is_global:
local_mask = full_mask
elif mask is None:
local_mask = sliding_window_mask
h = layer(h, local_mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = CohereModel(args)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
out = out * self.model.args.logit_scale
return out
def make_cache(self):
caches = []
for i in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
if (
i % self.args.sliding_window_pattern
== self.args.sliding_window_pattern - 1
):
caches.append(KVCache())
else:
caches.append(
RotatingKVCache(max_size=self.args.sliding_window, keep=0)
)
return caches
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+23 -15
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
qkv = self.Wqkv(x)
@@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.out_proj(output)
@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ class NormAttnNorm(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.attn(self.norm_1(x), mask=mask, cache=cache)
x = h + x
@@ -105,9 +103,10 @@ class MLP(nn.Module):
self.v1 = nn.Linear(d_model, ffn_dim, bias=False)
self.w1 = nn.Linear(d_model, ffn_dim, bias=False)
self.w2 = nn.Linear(ffn_dim, d_model, bias=False)
self.act_fn = nn.silu
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
current_hidden_states = nn.silu(self.w1(x)) * self.v1(x)
current_hidden_states = self.act_fn(self.w1(x)) * self.v1(x)
current_hidden_states = self.w2(current_hidden_states)
return current_hidden_states
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r, h = self.norm_attn_norm(x, mask, cache)
out = self.ffn(h) + r
@@ -196,13 +195,15 @@ class DBRX(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.wte(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
T = h.shape[1]
if T > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(T)
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.blocks)
@@ -224,10 +225,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.transformer(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.transformer(inputs, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
@property
@@ -251,3 +251,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
experts = [(s, sv.T) for s, sv in experts]
new_weights.update(experts)
return new_weights
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.d_model // self.args.n_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.attn_config["kv_n_heads"]
-260
View File
@@ -1,260 +0,0 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str = "deepseek"
vocab_size: int = 102400
hidden_size: int = 4096
intermediate_size: int = 11008
moe_intermediate_size: int = 1407
num_hidden_layers: int = 30
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 32
n_shared_experts: Optional[int] = None
n_routed_experts: Optional[int] = None
num_experts_per_tok: Optional[int] = None
moe_layer_freq: int = 1
first_k_dense_replace: int = 0
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict] = None
attention_bias: bool = False
class DeepseekAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.num_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
attention_bias = getattr(config, "attention_bias", False)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=attention_bias,
)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=attention_bias,
)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
config.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=attention_bias,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
config.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=attention_bias,
)
rope_scale = 1.0
if config.rope_scaling and config.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear":
assert isinstance(config.rope_scaling["factor"], float)
rope_scale = 1 / config.rope_scaling["factor"]
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
self.head_dim,
base=config.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, _ = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.num_attention_heads, -1).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.num_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.num_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class DeepseekMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
config: ModelArgs,
hidden_size: Optional[int] = None,
intermediate_size: Optional[int] = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = hidden_size or config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = intermediate_size or config.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class MoEGate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok
self.n_routed_experts = config.n_routed_experts
self.weight = mx.zeros((self.n_routed_experts, config.hidden_size))
def __call__(self, x):
gates = x @ self.weight.T
scores = mx.softmax(gates, axis=-1, precise=True)
k = self.top_k
inds = mx.stop_gradient(mx.argpartition(-scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k])
scores = mx.take_along_axis(scores, inds, axis=-1)
return inds, scores
class DeepseekMoE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(
config.hidden_size, config.moe_intermediate_size, config.n_routed_experts
)
self.gate = MoEGate(config)
if config.n_shared_experts is not None:
intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.n_shared_experts
self.shared_experts = DeepseekMLP(
config=config, intermediate_size=intermediate_size
)
def __call__(self, x):
inds, scores = self.gate(x)
y = self.switch_mlp(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2)
if self.config.n_shared_experts is not None:
y = y + self.shared_experts(x)
return y
class DeepseekDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = DeepseekAttention(config)
self.mlp = (
DeepseekMoE(config)
if (
config.n_routed_experts is not None
and layer_idx >= config.first_k_dense_replace
and layer_idx % config.moe_layer_freq == 0
)
else DeepseekMLP(config)
)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class DeepseekModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
DeepseekDecoderLayer(config, idx) for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.embed_tokens(x)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = config
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.model = DeepseekModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for m in ["gate_proj", "down_proj", "up_proj"]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{m}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{m}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.n_routed_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{m}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
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@@ -1,458 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str = "deepseek_v2"
vocab_size: int = 102400
hidden_size: int = 4096
intermediate_size: int = 11008
moe_intermediate_size: int = 1407
num_hidden_layers: int = 30
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 32
n_shared_experts: Optional[int] = None
n_routed_experts: Optional[int] = None
routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0
kv_lora_rank: int = 512
q_lora_rank: int = 1536
qk_rope_head_dim: int = 64
v_head_dim: int = 128
qk_nope_head_dim: int = 128
topk_method: str = "gready"
n_group: Optional[int] = None
topk_group: Optional[int] = None
num_experts_per_tok: Optional[int] = None
moe_layer_freq: int = 1
first_k_dense_replace: int = 0
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_scaling: Dict = None
attention_bias: bool = False
def yarn_find_correction_dim(
num_rotations, dim, base=10000, max_position_embeddings=2048
):
return (dim * math.log(max_position_embeddings / (num_rotations * 2 * math.pi))) / (
2 * math.log(base)
)
def yarn_find_correction_range(
low_rot, high_rot, dim, base=10000, max_position_embeddings=2048
):
low = math.floor(
yarn_find_correction_dim(low_rot, dim, base, max_position_embeddings)
)
high = math.ceil(
yarn_find_correction_dim(high_rot, dim, base, max_position_embeddings)
)
return max(low, 0), min(high, dim - 1)
def yarn_get_mscale(scale=1, mscale=1):
if scale <= 1:
return 1.0
return 0.1 * mscale * math.log(scale) + 1.0
def yarn_linear_ramp_mask(min_val, max_val, dim):
if min_val == max_val:
max_val += 0.001 # Prevent singularity
linear_func = (mx.arange(dim, dtype=mx.float32) - min_val) / (max_val - min_val)
return mx.clip(linear_func, 0, 1)
class DeepseekV2YarnRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
max_position_embeddings=2048,
base=10000,
scaling_factor=1.0,
original_max_position_embeddings=4096,
beta_fast=32,
beta_slow=1,
mscale=1,
mscale_all_dim=0,
):
super().__init__()
self.mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, mscale) / yarn_get_mscale(
scaling_factor, mscale_all_dim
)
freq_extra = base ** (mx.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dim)
freq_inter = scaling_factor * base ** (
mx.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dim
)
low, high = yarn_find_correction_range(
beta_fast,
beta_slow,
dim,
base,
original_max_position_embeddings,
)
freq_mask = 1.0 - yarn_linear_ramp_mask(low, high, dim // 2)
self._freqs = (freq_inter * freq_extra) / (
freq_inter * freq_mask + freq_extra * (1 - freq_mask)
)
def __call__(self, x, offset=0):
if self.mscale != 1.0:
x = self.mscale * x
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
x.shape[-1],
traditional=True,
base=None,
scale=1.0,
offset=offset,
freqs=self._freqs,
)
class DeepseekV2Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
self.q_lora_rank = config.q_lora_rank
self.qk_rope_head_dim = config.qk_rope_head_dim
self.kv_lora_rank = config.kv_lora_rank
self.v_head_dim = config.v_head_dim
self.qk_nope_head_dim = config.qk_nope_head_dim
self.q_head_dim = config.qk_nope_head_dim + config.qk_rope_head_dim
self.scale = self.q_head_dim**-0.5
if self.q_lora_rank is None:
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.q_head_dim, bias=False
)
else:
self.q_a_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.q_lora_rank, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.q_a_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank, eps=1e-6)
self.q_b_proj = nn.Linear(
self.q_lora_rank, self.num_heads * self.q_head_dim, bias=False
)
self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
bias=config.attention_bias,
)
self.kv_a_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank, eps=1e-6)
self.kv_b_proj = nn.Linear(
self.kv_lora_rank,
self.num_heads
* (self.q_head_dim - self.qk_rope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
bias=False,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
self.hidden_size,
bias=config.attention_bias,
)
mscale_all_dim = self.config.rope_scaling.get("mscale_all_dim", 0)
scaling_factor = self.config.rope_scaling["factor"]
if mscale_all_dim:
mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, mscale_all_dim)
self.scale = self.scale * mscale * mscale
rope_kwargs = {
key: self.config.rope_scaling[key]
for key in [
"original_max_position_embeddings",
"beta_fast",
"beta_slow",
"mscale",
"mscale_all_dim",
]
if key in self.config.rope_scaling
}
self.rope = DeepseekV2YarnRotaryEmbedding(
dim=self.qk_rope_head_dim,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
base=self.rope_theta,
**rope_kwargs,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
if self.q_lora_rank is None:
q = self.q_proj(x)
else:
q = self.q_b_proj(self.q_a_layernorm(self.q_a_proj(x)))
q = q.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, self.q_head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
q_nope, q_pe = mx.split(q, [self.qk_nope_head_dim], axis=-1)
compressed_kv = self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa(x)
compressed_kv, k_pe = mx.split(compressed_kv, [self.kv_lora_rank], axis=-1)
k_pe = k_pe.reshape(B, L, 1, self.qk_rope_head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
kv = self.kv_b_proj(self.kv_a_layernorm(compressed_kv))
kv = kv.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k_nope, values = mx.split(kv, [self.qk_nope_head_dim], axis=-1)
if cache is not None:
q_pe = self.rope(q_pe, cache.offset)
k_pe = self.rope(k_pe, cache.offset)
k_pe = mx.repeat(k_pe, self.num_heads, axis=1)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(
mx.concatenate([k_nope, k_pe], axis=-1), values
)
else:
q_pe = self.rope(q_pe)
k_pe = self.rope(k_pe)
k_pe = mx.repeat(k_pe, self.num_heads, axis=1)
keys = mx.concatenate([k_nope, k_pe], axis=-1)
queries = mx.concatenate([q_nope, q_pe], axis=-1)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class DeepseekV2MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self, config: ModelArgs, hidden_size: int = None, intermediate_size: int = None
):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size if hidden_size is None else hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = (
config.intermediate_size if intermediate_size is None else intermediate_size
)
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x):
down_proj = self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
return down_proj
class MoEGate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok
self.n_routed_experts = config.n_routed_experts
self.routed_scaling_factor = config.routed_scaling_factor
self.topk_method = config.topk_method
self.n_group = config.n_group
self.topk_group = config.topk_group
self.weight = mx.zeros((self.n_routed_experts, config.hidden_size))
def __call__(self, x):
gates = x @ self.weight.T
scores = mx.softmax(gates, axis=-1, precise=True)
if self.topk_method == "group_limited_greedy":
bsz, seq_len = x.shape[:2]
scores = scores.reshape(bsz, seq_len, self.n_group, -1)
group_scores = scores.max(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
k = self.n_group - self.topk_group
group_idx = mx.argpartition(group_scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-2)[..., :k, :]
scores = mx.put_along_axis(
scores, group_idx, mx.array(0.0, scores.dtype), axis=-2
)
scores = scores.reshape(bsz, seq_len, -1)
k = self.top_k
inds = mx.argpartition(-scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k]
scores = mx.take_along_axis(scores, inds, axis=-1)
scores = scores * self.routed_scaling_factor
return inds, scores
class DeepseekV2MoE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.num_experts_per_tok = config.num_experts_per_tok
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(
config.hidden_size, config.moe_intermediate_size, config.n_routed_experts
)
self.gate = MoEGate(config)
if config.n_shared_experts is not None:
intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.n_shared_experts
self.shared_experts = DeepseekV2MLP(
config=config, intermediate_size=intermediate_size
)
def __call__(self, x):
inds, scores = self.gate(x)
y = self.switch_mlp(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2)
if self.config.n_shared_experts is not None:
y = y + self.shared_experts(x)
return y
class DeepseekV2DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = DeepseekV2Attention(config)
self.mlp = (
DeepseekV2MoE(config)
if (
config.n_routed_experts is not None
and layer_idx >= config.first_k_dense_replace
and layer_idx % config.moe_layer_freq == 0
)
else DeepseekV2MLP(config)
)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class DeepseekV2Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
DeepseekV2DecoderLayer(config, idx)
for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.start_idx = 0
self.end_idx = len(self.layers)
self.num_layers = self.end_idx
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.pipeline_rank = 0
self.pipeline_size = 1
def pipeline(self, group):
# Split layers in reverse so rank=0 gets the last layers and
# rank=pipeline_size-1 gets the first
self.pipeline_rank = group.rank()
self.pipeline_size = group.size()
layers_per_rank = len(self.layers) // self.pipeline_size
extra = len(self.layers) - layers_per_rank * self.pipeline_size
if self.pipeline_rank < extra:
layers_per_rank += 1
self.start_idx = (self.pipeline_size - self.pipeline_rank - 1) * layers_per_rank
self.end_idx = self.start_idx + layers_per_rank
self.num_layers = layers_per_rank
self.layers = self.layers[: self.end_idx]
self.layers[: self.start_idx] = [None] * self.start_idx
self.num_layers = len(self.layers) - self.start_idx
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.embed_tokens(x)
pipeline_rank = self.pipeline_rank
pipeline_size = self.pipeline_size
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * self.num_layers
# Receive from the previous process in the pipeline
if pipeline_rank < pipeline_size - 1:
h = mx.distributed.recv_like(h, (pipeline_rank + 1))
for i in range(self.num_layers):
h = self.layers[self.start_idx + i](h, mask, cache[i])
# Send to the next process in the pipeline
if pipeline_rank != 0:
h = mx.distributed.send(h, (pipeline_rank - 1) % pipeline_size)
# Broadcast h while keeping it in the graph
h = mx.distributed.all_gather(h)[: h.shape[0]]
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = config
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.model = DeepseekV2Model(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for n, m in [("w1", "gate_proj"), ("w2", "down_proj"), ("w3", "up_proj")]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{m}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{m}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.n_routed_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{m}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers[self.model.start_idx : self.model.end_idx]
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# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str = "deepseek_v3"
vocab_size: int = 102400
hidden_size: int = 4096
intermediate_size: int = 11008
moe_intermediate_size: int = 1407
num_hidden_layers: int = 30
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 32
n_shared_experts: Optional[int] = None
n_routed_experts: Optional[int] = None
routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0
kv_lora_rank: int = 512
q_lora_rank: int = 1536
qk_rope_head_dim: int = 64
v_head_dim: int = 128
qk_nope_head_dim: int = 128
topk_method: str = "noaux_tc"
scoring_func: str = "sigmoid"
norm_topk_prob: bool = True
n_group: Optional[int] = None
topk_group: Optional[int] = None
num_experts_per_tok: Optional[int] = None
moe_layer_freq: int = 1
first_k_dense_replace: int = 0
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_scaling: Dict = None
attention_bias: bool = False
def yarn_find_correction_dim(
num_rotations, dim, base=10000, max_position_embeddings=2048
):
return (dim * math.log(max_position_embeddings / (num_rotations * 2 * math.pi))) / (
2 * math.log(base)
)
def yarn_find_correction_range(
low_rot, high_rot, dim, base=10000, max_position_embeddings=2048
):
low = math.floor(
yarn_find_correction_dim(low_rot, dim, base, max_position_embeddings)
)
high = math.ceil(
yarn_find_correction_dim(high_rot, dim, base, max_position_embeddings)
)
return max(low, 0), min(high, dim - 1)
def yarn_get_mscale(scale=1, mscale=1):
if scale <= 1:
return 1.0
return 0.1 * mscale * math.log(scale) + 1.0
def yarn_linear_ramp_mask(min_val, max_val, dim):
if min_val == max_val:
max_val += 0.001 # Prevent singularity
linear_func = (mx.arange(dim, dtype=mx.float32) - min_val) / (max_val - min_val)
return mx.clip(linear_func, 0, 1)
class DeepseekV3YarnRotaryEmbedding(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dim,
max_position_embeddings=2048,
base=10000,
scaling_factor=1.0,
original_max_position_embeddings=4096,
beta_fast=32,
beta_slow=1,
mscale=1,
mscale_all_dim=0,
):
super().__init__()
self.mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, mscale) / yarn_get_mscale(
scaling_factor, mscale_all_dim
)
freq_extra = base ** (mx.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dim)
freq_inter = scaling_factor * freq_extra
low, high = yarn_find_correction_range(
beta_fast,
beta_slow,
dim,
base,
original_max_position_embeddings,
)
freq_mask = 1.0 - yarn_linear_ramp_mask(low, high, dim // 2)
self._freqs = (freq_inter * freq_extra) / (
freq_inter * freq_mask + freq_extra * (1 - freq_mask)
)
def __call__(self, x, offset=0):
if self.mscale != 1.0:
x = self.mscale * x
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
x.shape[-1],
traditional=True,
base=None,
scale=1.0,
offset=offset,
freqs=self._freqs,
)
# A clipped silu to prevent fp16 from overflowing
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def clipped_silu(x):
return mx.clip(x * mx.sigmoid(x), a_min=-100, a_max=100)
class ClippedSilu(nn.Module):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def __call__(self, x):
return clipped_silu(x)
class DeepseekV3Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta
self.q_lora_rank = config.q_lora_rank
self.qk_rope_head_dim = config.qk_rope_head_dim
self.kv_lora_rank = config.kv_lora_rank
self.v_head_dim = config.v_head_dim
self.qk_nope_head_dim = config.qk_nope_head_dim
self.q_head_dim = config.qk_nope_head_dim + config.qk_rope_head_dim
self.scale = self.q_head_dim**-0.5
if self.q_lora_rank is None:
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.q_head_dim, bias=False
)
else:
self.q_a_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.q_lora_rank, bias=config.attention_bias
)
self.q_a_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank, eps=1e-6)
self.q_b_proj = nn.Linear(
self.q_lora_rank, self.num_heads * self.q_head_dim, bias=False
)
self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
bias=config.attention_bias,
)
self.kv_a_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank, eps=1e-6)
self.kv_b_proj = nn.Linear(
self.kv_lora_rank,
self.num_heads
* (self.q_head_dim - self.qk_rope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
bias=False,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
self.hidden_size,
bias=config.attention_bias,
)
if self.config.rope_scaling is not None:
mscale_all_dim = self.config.rope_scaling.get("mscale_all_dim", 0)
scaling_factor = self.config.rope_scaling["factor"]
if mscale_all_dim:
mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, mscale_all_dim)
self.scale = self.scale * mscale * mscale
rope_kwargs = {
key: self.config.rope_scaling[key]
for key in [
"original_max_position_embeddings",
"beta_fast",
"beta_slow",
"mscale",
"mscale_all_dim",
]
if key in self.config.rope_scaling
}
self.rope = DeepseekV3YarnRotaryEmbedding(
dim=self.qk_rope_head_dim,
max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings,
scaling_factor=scaling_factor,
base=self.rope_theta,
**rope_kwargs,
)
else:
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
dims=self.qk_rope_head_dim,
base=self.rope_theta,
traditional=True,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
if self.q_lora_rank is None:
q = self.q_proj(x)
else:
q = self.q_b_proj(self.q_a_layernorm(self.q_a_proj(x)))
q = q.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, self.q_head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
q_nope, q_pe = mx.split(q, [self.qk_nope_head_dim], axis=-1)
compressed_kv = self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa(x)
compressed_kv, k_pe = mx.split(compressed_kv, [self.kv_lora_rank], axis=-1)
k_pe = k_pe.reshape(B, L, 1, self.qk_rope_head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
kv = self.kv_b_proj(self.kv_a_layernorm(compressed_kv))
kv = kv.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k_nope, values = mx.split(kv, [self.qk_nope_head_dim], axis=-1)
if cache is not None:
q_pe = self.rope(q_pe, cache.offset)
k_pe = self.rope(k_pe, cache.offset)
k_pe = mx.repeat(k_pe, self.num_heads, axis=1)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(
mx.concatenate([k_nope, k_pe], axis=-1), values
)
else:
q_pe = self.rope(q_pe)
k_pe = self.rope(k_pe)
k_pe = mx.repeat(k_pe, self.num_heads, axis=1)
keys = mx.concatenate([k_nope, k_pe], axis=-1)
queries = mx.concatenate([q_nope, q_pe], axis=-1)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class DeepseekV3MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self, config: ModelArgs, hidden_size: int = None, intermediate_size: int = None
):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size if hidden_size is None else hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = (
config.intermediate_size if intermediate_size is None else intermediate_size
)
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x):
down_proj = self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
return down_proj
@mx.compile
def group_expert_select(
gates,
e_score_correction_bias,
top_k,
n_group,
topk_group,
routed_scaling_factor,
norm_topk_prob,
):
k = top_k
scores = mx.sigmoid(gates.astype(mx.float32))
orig_scores = scores
scores = scores + e_score_correction_bias
scores = mx.unflatten(scores, axis=-1, shape=(n_group, -1))
group_scores = mx.topk(scores, 2, axis=-1).sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
k = n_group - topk_group
group_idx = mx.argpartition(group_scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-2)[..., :k, :]
scores = mx.put_along_axis(scores, group_idx, mx.array(0.0), axis=-2)
scores = mx.flatten(scores, -2, -1)
k = top_k
inds = mx.argpartition(-scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k]
scores = mx.take_along_axis(orig_scores, inds, axis=-1)
if top_k > 1 and norm_topk_prob:
denominator = scores.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
scores = scores / denominator
scores = scores * routed_scaling_factor
return inds, scores
class MoEGate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.top_k = config.num_experts_per_tok
self.norm_topk_prob = config.norm_topk_prob
self.n_routed_experts = config.n_routed_experts
self.routed_scaling_factor = config.routed_scaling_factor
self.n_group = config.n_group
self.topk_group = config.topk_group
self.weight = mx.zeros((self.n_routed_experts, config.hidden_size))
self.e_score_correction_bias = mx.zeros((self.n_routed_experts,))
assert config.topk_method == "noaux_tc", "Unsupported topk method."
def __call__(self, x):
return group_expert_select(
x @ self.weight.T,
self.e_score_correction_bias,
self.top_k,
self.n_group,
self.topk_group,
self.routed_scaling_factor,
self.norm_topk_prob,
)
class DeepseekV3MoE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.num_experts_per_tok = config.num_experts_per_tok
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(
config.hidden_size,
config.moe_intermediate_size,
config.n_routed_experts,
activation=ClippedSilu(),
)
self.gate = MoEGate(config)
if config.n_shared_experts is not None:
intermediate_size = config.moe_intermediate_size * config.n_shared_experts
self.shared_experts = DeepseekV3MLP(
config=config, intermediate_size=intermediate_size
)
def __call__(self, x):
inds, scores = self.gate(x)
y = self.switch_mlp(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2).astype(y.dtype)
if self.config.n_shared_experts is not None:
y = y + self.shared_experts(x)
return y
class DeepseekV3DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = DeepseekV3Attention(config)
self.mlp = (
DeepseekV3MoE(config)
if (
config.n_routed_experts is not None
and layer_idx >= config.first_k_dense_replace
and layer_idx % config.moe_layer_freq == 0
)
else DeepseekV3MLP(config)
)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
return h + r
class DeepseekV3Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
DeepseekV3DecoderLayer(config, idx)
for idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.start_idx = 0
self.end_idx = len(self.layers)
self.num_layers = self.end_idx
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.pipeline_rank = 0
self.pipeline_size = 1
def pipeline(self, group):
# Split layers in reverse so rank=0 gets the last layers and
# rank=pipeline_size-1 gets the first
self.pipeline_rank = group.rank()
self.pipeline_size = group.size()
layers_per_rank = len(self.layers) // self.pipeline_size
extra = len(self.layers) - layers_per_rank * self.pipeline_size
if self.pipeline_rank < extra:
layers_per_rank += 1
self.start_idx = (self.pipeline_size - self.pipeline_rank - 1) * layers_per_rank
self.end_idx = self.start_idx + layers_per_rank
self.layers = self.layers[: self.end_idx]
self.layers[: self.start_idx] = [None] * self.start_idx
self.num_layers = len(self.layers) - self.start_idx
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.embed_tokens(x)
pipeline_rank = self.pipeline_rank
pipeline_size = self.pipeline_size
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * self.num_layers
# Receive from the previous process in the pipeline
if pipeline_rank < pipeline_size - 1:
h = mx.distributed.recv_like(h, (pipeline_rank + 1))
for i in range(self.num_layers):
h = self.layers[self.start_idx + i](h, mask, cache[i])
# Send to the next process in the pipeline
if pipeline_rank != 0:
h = mx.distributed.send(h, (pipeline_rank - 1) % pipeline_size)
# Broadcast h while keeping it in the graph
h = mx.distributed.all_gather(h)[: h.shape[0]]
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = config
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.model = DeepseekV3Model(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
def dequant(weight, scale_inv):
dtype = weight.dtype
bs = 128 # block size
m, n = weight.shape
pad_bottom = (-m) % bs
pad_side = (-n) % bs
weight = mx.pad(weight, ((0, pad_bottom), (0, pad_side)))
weight = weight.reshape(
((m + pad_bottom) // bs, bs, (n + pad_side) // bs, bs)
)
weight = (weight * scale_inv[:, None, :, None]).reshape(
m + pad_bottom, n + pad_side
)
return weight[:m, :n].astype(dtype)
# Dequantize
new_weights = {}
for k, v in weights.items():
if "weight_scale_inv" in k:
scale_inv = v
wk = k.replace("_scale_inv", "")
weight = weights[wk]
weight = dequant(weight, scale_inv)
new_weights[wk] = weight
elif k not in new_weights:
new_weights[k] = v
weights = new_weights
# Stack experts
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for n, m in [("w1", "gate_proj"), ("w2", "down_proj"), ("w3", "up_proj")]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{m}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{m}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.n_routed_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{m}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
# Remove multi-token prediction layer and any unused precomputed rotary freqs
return {
k: v
for k, v in weights.items()
if not k.startswith("model.layers.61") and "rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers[self.model.start_idx : self.model.end_idx]
@property
def cast_predicate(self):
def predicate(k):
return "e_score_correction_bias" not in k
return predicate
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@@ -1,320 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int]
num_key_value_heads: Optional[int]
first_k_dense_replace: int
moe_intermediate_size: int
moe_layer_freq: int
n_routed_experts: int
n_shared_experts: int
norm_topk_prob: bool
num_experts_per_tok: int
rope_theta: float
routed_scaling_factor: float
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
scoring_func: str = ("noaux_tc",)
n_group: Optional[int] = 1
topk_group: Optional[int] = 1
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
class Dots1Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
traditional=False,
scaling_config=args.rope_scaling,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = self.q_norm(queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1)).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
keys = self.k_norm(keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1)).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@mx.compile
def group_expert_select(
gates,
e_score_correction_bias,
top_k,
n_group,
topk_group,
routed_scaling_factor,
norm_topk_prob,
):
k = top_k
scores = mx.sigmoid(gates.astype(mx.float32))
orig_scores = scores
scores = scores + e_score_correction_bias
k = n_group - topk_group
if k != 0:
scores = mx.unflatten(scores, axis=-1, shape=(n_group, -1))
group_scores = mx.topk(scores, 2, axis=-1).sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
group_idx = mx.argpartition(group_scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-2)[..., :k, :]
scores = mx.put_along_axis(scores, group_idx, mx.array(0.0), axis=-2)
scores = mx.flatten(scores, -2, -1)
k = top_k
inds = mx.argpartition(-scores, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k]
scores = mx.take_along_axis(orig_scores, inds, axis=-1)
if top_k > 1 and norm_topk_prob:
denominator = scores.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
scores = scores / denominator
scores = scores * routed_scaling_factor
return inds, scores
class Dots1TopkRouter(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.top_k = args.num_experts_per_tok
self.norm_topk_prob = args.norm_topk_prob
self.n_routed_experts = args.n_routed_experts
self.routed_scaling_factor = args.routed_scaling_factor
self.n_group = args.n_group
self.topk_group = args.topk_group
self.weight = mx.zeros((self.n_routed_experts, args.hidden_size))
self.e_score_correction_bias = mx.zeros((self.n_routed_experts,))
def __call__(self, x):
return group_expert_select(
x @ self.weight.T,
self.e_score_correction_bias,
self.top_k,
self.n_group,
self.topk_group,
self.routed_scaling_factor,
self.norm_topk_prob,
)
class Dots1MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self, args: ModelArgs, hidden_size: int = None, intermediate_size: int = None
):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size if hidden_size is None else hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = (
args.intermediate_size if intermediate_size is None else intermediate_size
)
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=args.mlp_bias
)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=args.mlp_bias
)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(
self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=args.mlp_bias
)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class Dots1MoE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_experts_per_tok = args.num_experts_per_tok
self.n_shared_experts = args.n_shared_experts
self.experts = SwitchGLU(
args.hidden_size,
args.moe_intermediate_size,
args.n_routed_experts,
)
self.gate = Dots1TopkRouter(args)
self.shared_experts = Dots1MLP(
args=args,
intermediate_size=args.moe_intermediate_size * args.n_shared_experts,
)
def __call__(self, x):
inds, scores = self.gate(x)
y = self.experts(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2).astype(y.dtype)
if self.n_shared_experts is not None:
y = y + self.shared_experts(x)
return y
class Dots1DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Dots1Attention(args)
if layer_idx >= args.first_k_dense_replace:
self.mlp = Dots1MoE(args)
else:
self.mlp = Dots1MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
return h + r
class Dots1Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
Dots1DecoderLayer(args, layer_idx)
for layer_idx in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Dots1Model(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
weights.pop("lm_head.weight", None)
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
if l >= self.args.first_k_dense_replace:
for n, m in [
("w1", "gate_proj"),
("w2", "down_proj"),
("w3", "up_proj"),
]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{m}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{m}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.n_routed_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{m}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return {k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-167
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@@ -1,167 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
hidden_size: int
intermediate_size: int
model_type: str
max_position_embeddings: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_key_value_heads: int
head_dim: Optional[int]
num_hidden_layers: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
rope_theta: float
use_bias: bool
tie_word_embeddings: bool
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or dim // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=args.use_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.use_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.use_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=args.use_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
traditional=True,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim, use_bias=False):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=use_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=use_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=use_bias)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, args.use_bias)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
return h + r
class Ernie45Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [DecoderLayer(args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Ernie45Model(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-166
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@@ -1,166 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
vocab_size: int
rope_theta: float
layer_norm_epsilon: float
num_key_value_heads: int
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
class AttentionModule(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or (dim // n_heads)
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
args.rope_traditional,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self, x: mx.array, mask: Optional[mx.array] = None, cache: Optional[Any] = None
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
q = self.q_proj(x).reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k = self.k_proj(x).reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = self.v_proj(x).reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
q = self.rope(q, offset=cache.offset)
k = self.rope(k, offset=cache.offset)
k, v = cache.update_and_fetch(k, v)
else:
q = self.rope(q)
k = self.rope(k)
out = scaled_dot_product_attention(
q, k, v, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
out = out.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, D)
return self.out_proj(out)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.attention = AttentionModule(args)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
hidden_dim = args.intermediate_size
self.c_fc_0 = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=args.mlp_bias)
self.c_fc_1 = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=args.mlp_bias)
self.c_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=args.mlp_bias)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return self.c_proj(nn.silu(self.c_fc_0(x)) * self.c_fc_1(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.ln_1 = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.attn = Attention(args)
self.ln_2 = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
h = x + self.attn.attention(self.ln_1(x), mask, cache)
out = h + self.mlp(self.ln_2(h))
return out
class ExaoneModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.wte = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.h = [TransformerBlock(args) for _ in range(args.num_layers)]
self.ln_f = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.layer_norm_epsilon)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.wte(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.h)
for layer, c in zip(self.h, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.ln_f(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.transformer = ExaoneModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.transformer(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.transformer.wte.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.transformer.h
+19 -13
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@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -79,8 +77,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -113,7 +111,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -138,14 +136,15 @@ class GemmaModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
h = h * (self.args.hidden_size**0.5)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -166,13 +165,20 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.head_dim
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-208
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@@ -1,208 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
head_dim: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
attn_logit_softcapping: float = 50.0
final_logit_softcapping: float = 30.0
query_pre_attn_scalar: float = 144.0
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dims: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.weight = mx.ones((dims,))
self.eps = eps
def __call__(self, x):
return mx.fast.rms_norm(x, 1.0 + self.weight, self.eps)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.repeats = n_heads // n_kv_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim
self.scale = 1.0 / (args.query_pre_attn_scalar**0.5)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.attn_logit_softcapping = args.attn_logit_softcapping
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=args.rope_theta,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
queries = queries * self.scale
if self.repeats > 1:
queries = queries.reshape(
B, self.n_kv_heads, self.repeats, L, self.head_dim
)
keys = mx.expand_dims(keys, 2)
values = mx.expand_dims(values, 2)
scores = queries @ keys.swapaxes(-1, -2)
scores = mx.tanh(scores / self.attn_logit_softcapping)
scores *= self.attn_logit_softcapping
if mask is not None:
if mask.dtype == mx.bool_:
scores = mx.where(
mask, scores, mx.array(mx.finfo(scores.dtype).min, scores.dtype)
)
else:
scores = scores + mask
scores = mx.softmax(scores, precise=True, axis=-1)
output = scores @ values
if self.repeats > 1:
output = output.reshape(B, self.n_heads, L, self.head_dim)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.gelu_approx(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.post_feedforward_layernorm = RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + self.post_attention_layernorm(r)
r = self.mlp(self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(h))
out = h + self.post_feedforward_layernorm(r)
return out
class GemmaModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
h = h * (self.args.hidden_size**0.5)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache, return_array=True)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.final_logit_softcapping = args.final_logit_softcapping
self.model = GemmaModel(args)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
out = mx.tanh(out / self.final_logit_softcapping)
out = out * self.final_logit_softcapping
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten
from . import gemma3_text
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
text_config: dict
vocab_size: int = 262208
def __post_init__(self):
self.text_config["vocab_size"] = self.vocab_size
self.text_config["num_attention_heads"] = self.text_config.get(
"num_attention_heads", 8
)
self.text_config["num_key_value_heads"] = self.text_config.get(
"num_key_value_heads", 4
)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.language_model = gemma3_text.Model(
gemma3_text.ModelArgs.from_dict(args.text_config)
)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
return self.language_model(
inputs, cache=cache, mask=mask, input_embeddings=input_embeddings
)
def sanitize(self, weights):
weights = tree_unflatten(list(weights.items()))
weights.pop("vision_tower", None)
weights.pop("multi_modal_projector", None)
lm_weights = dict(tree_flatten(weights["language_model"]))
lm_weights = self.language_model.sanitize(lm_weights)
weights["language_model"] = tree_unflatten(list(lm_weights.items()))
return dict(tree_flatten(weights))
@property
def layers(self):
return self.language_model.layers
def make_cache(self):
return self.language_model.make_cache()
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import KVCache, RotatingKVCache
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int = 1152
num_hidden_layers: int = 26
intermediate_size: int = 6912
num_attention_heads: int = 4
head_dim: int = 256
rms_norm_eps: float = 1.0e-6
vocab_size: int = 262144
num_key_value_heads: int = 1
rope_global_base_freq: float = 1_000_000.0
rope_local_base_freq: float = 10_000.0
rope_traditional: bool = False
query_pre_attn_scalar: float = 256
sliding_window: int = 512
sliding_window_pattern: int = 6
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.repeats = n_heads // n_kv_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.scale = args.query_pre_attn_scalar**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.q_norm = RMSNorm(dims=head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = RMSNorm(dims=head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.is_sliding = (layer_idx + 1) % args.sliding_window_pattern != 0
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=(
args.rope_local_base_freq
if self.is_sliding
else args.rope_global_base_freq
),
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, _ = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
queries = self.q_norm(queries)
keys = self.k_norm(keys)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
# Sliding window
if isinstance(mask, mx.array) and mask.shape[-1] != keys.shape[-2]:
mask = mask[..., -keys.shape[-2] :]
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dims: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.weight = mx.ones((dims,))
self.eps = eps
def __call__(self, x):
return mx.fast.rms_norm(x, 1.0 + self.weight, self.eps)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.gelu_approx(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def clip_residual(x, y):
if x.dtype != mx.float16:
return x + y
bound = mx.finfo(mx.float16).max
return mx.clip(x.astype(mx.float32) + y.astype(mx.float32), -bound, bound).astype(
mx.float16
)
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args, layer_idx)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
self.input_layernorm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.post_feedforward_layernorm = RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = clip_residual(x, self.post_attention_layernorm(r))
r = self.mlp(self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(h))
out = clip_residual(h, self.post_feedforward_layernorm(r))
return out
class Gemma3Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args, layer_idx=layer_idx)
for layer_idx in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
if input_embeddings is not None:
h = input_embeddings
else:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
h *= mx.array(self.args.hidden_size**0.5, mx.bfloat16).astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
if mask is None:
j = self.args.sliding_window_pattern
full_mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache[j - 1 : j])
sliding_window_mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
for i, (layer, c) in enumerate(zip(self.layers, cache)):
is_global = (
i % self.args.sliding_window_pattern
== self.args.sliding_window_pattern - 1
)
local_mask = mask
if mask is None and is_global:
local_mask = full_mask
elif mask is None:
local_mask = sliding_window_mask
h = layer(h, local_mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Gemma3Model(args)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache, input_embeddings)
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
weights = dict(weights)
if "lm_head.weight" not in weights:
weights["lm_head.weight"] = weights["model.embed_tokens.weight"]
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
def make_cache(self):
caches = []
for i in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
if (
i % self.args.sliding_window_pattern
== self.args.sliding_window_pattern - 1
):
caches.append(KVCache())
else:
caches.append(
RotatingKVCache(max_size=self.args.sliding_window, keep=0)
)
return caches
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import KVCache, RotatingKVCache
@dataclass
class TextConfig(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
head_dim: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
num_kv_shared_layers: int
query_pre_attn_scalar: float
vocab_size_per_layer_input: int
sliding_window: int
max_position_embeddings: int
rope_local_base_freq: float
rope_theta: float
final_logit_softcapping: float
layer_types: List[str]
activation_sparsity_pattern: List[float]
hidden_size_per_layer_input: int
altup_num_inputs: int
altup_coef_clip: float
altup_correct_scale: bool
altup_active_idx: int
laurel_rank: int
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict] = None
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
text_config: dict
class RMSNoScale(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.eps = eps
def __call__(self, x):
return mx.fast.rms_norm(x, None, self.eps)
class Gemma3nLaurelBlock(nn.Module):
"""Learned Augmented Residual Layer"""
def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.linear_left = nn.Linear(
self.config.hidden_size, self.config.laurel_rank, bias=False
)
self.linear_right = nn.Linear(
self.config.laurel_rank, self.config.hidden_size, bias=False
)
self.post_laurel_norm = nn.RMSNorm(
dims=self.config.hidden_size,
eps=self.config.rms_norm_eps,
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
laurel_x = self.linear_left(x)
laurel_x = self.linear_right(laurel_x)
normed_laurel_x = self.post_laurel_norm(laurel_x)
return x + normed_laurel_x
class Gemma3nAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TextConfig, layer_idx: int, is_kv_shared_layer: bool):
super().__init__()
self.is_sliding = config.layer_types[layer_idx] == "sliding_attention"
dim = config.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
self.repeats = n_heads // n_kv_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = config.head_dim
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.scale = 1.0
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(dims=config.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(dims=config.head_dim, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.v_norm = RMSNoScale(eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
self.is_kv_shared_layer = is_kv_shared_layer
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
traditional=False,
base=(
config.rope_local_base_freq if self.is_sliding else config.rope_theta
),
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, _ = x.shape
queries = self.q_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, -1, self.head_dim)
queries = self.q_norm(queries)
offset = 0
if self.is_kv_shared_layer and cache is not None:
# For shared layers, retrieve KV from the designated cache layer
keys, values = cache.state
offset = cache.offset
else:
if cache is not None:
offset = cache.offset
keys = self.k_proj(x).reshape(B, L, -1, self.head_dim)
keys = self.k_norm(keys)
keys = keys.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=offset)
values = self.v_proj(x).reshape(B, L, -1, self.head_dim)
values = self.v_norm(values)
values = values.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
queries = queries.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=offset)
if isinstance(mask, mx.array) and mask.shape[-1] != keys.shape[-2]:
mask = mask[:, : keys.shape[-2]]
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def gelu_topk(inputs, std_multiplier):
inputs_mean = mx.mean(inputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
inputs_std = mx.std(inputs, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
cutoff_x = inputs_mean + inputs_std * std_multiplier.astype(inputs_std.dtype)
return nn.gelu_approx(mx.maximum(0, inputs - cutoff_x))
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TextConfig, layer_idx: int = 0):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
if config.activation_sparsity_pattern is not None:
self.activation_sparsity = config.activation_sparsity_pattern[layer_idx]
else:
self.activation_sparsity = 0.0
if self.activation_sparsity > 0:
self._std_multiplier = math.sqrt(2.0) * mx.erfinv(
2 * self.activation_sparsity - 1
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array):
gate_proj = self.gate_proj(x)
if self.activation_sparsity > 0.0:
activations = gelu_topk(gate_proj, self._std_multiplier)
else:
activations = nn.gelu_approx(gate_proj)
up_proj = self.up_proj(x)
down_proj = self.down_proj(activations * up_proj)
return down_proj
class Gemma3nAltUp(nn.Module):
"""Alternating Updates (AltUp)"""
def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.correct_output_scale = mx.zeros((self.config.hidden_size,))
self.correction_coefs = nn.Linear(
self.config.altup_num_inputs, self.config.altup_num_inputs, bias=False
)
self.prediction_coefs = nn.Linear(
self.config.altup_num_inputs, self.config.altup_num_inputs**2, bias=False
)
self.modality_router = nn.Linear(
self.config.hidden_size, self.config.altup_num_inputs, bias=False
)
self.router_norm = nn.RMSNorm(
dims=self.config.hidden_size,
eps=self.config.rms_norm_eps,
)
def compute_router_modalities(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
router_inputs = self.router_norm(x) * (self.config.hidden_size**-1.0)
routed = self.modality_router(router_inputs).astype(mx.float32)
return mx.tanh(routed)
def predict(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
modalities = self.compute_router_modalities(x[self.config.altup_active_idx])
self.prediction_coefs.weight = self.prediction_coefs.weight.astype(mx.float32)
if self.config.altup_coef_clip is not None:
self.prediction_coefs.weight = mx.clip(
self.prediction_coefs.weight,
-self.config.altup_coef_clip,
self.config.altup_coef_clip,
)
all_coefs = (
self.prediction_coefs(modalities)
.reshape(
*modalities.shape[:-1],
self.config.altup_num_inputs,
self.config.altup_num_inputs,
)
.transpose(0, 1, 3, 2)
)
x_up = x.astype(mx.float32)
x_permuted = x_up.transpose(1, 2, 3, 0)
predictions = mx.matmul(x_permuted, all_coefs)
predictions = predictions.transpose(3, 0, 1, 2)
predictions += x_up
return predictions.astype(x.dtype)
def correct(self, predictions: mx.array, activated: mx.array):
modalities = self.compute_router_modalities(activated)
self.correction_coefs.weight = self.correction_coefs.weight.astype(mx.float32)
if self.config.altup_coef_clip is not None:
self.correction_coefs.weight = mx.clip(
self.correction_coefs.weight,
-self.config.altup_coef_clip,
self.config.altup_coef_clip,
)
all_coefs = self.correction_coefs(modalities) + 1.0
active_x = predictions[self.config.altup_active_idx]
innovation = activated - active_x
all_coefs = all_coefs.transpose(2, 1, 0)
corrected = innovation[None] * all_coefs[:, None]
corrected += predictions
return corrected.astype(activated.dtype)
class Gemma3nDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TextConfig, layer_idx: int, is_kv_shared_layer: bool):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
self.self_attn = Gemma3nAttention(config, layer_idx, is_kv_shared_layer)
self.mlp = MLP(config, layer_idx=layer_idx)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
self.hidden_size,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
self.hidden_size,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
self.hidden_size,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
self.post_feedforward_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
self.hidden_size,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
self.is_sliding = self.self_attn.is_sliding
self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window
self.hidden_size_per_layer_input = config.hidden_size_per_layer_input
self.altup = Gemma3nAltUp(config)
self.laurel = Gemma3nLaurelBlock(config)
self.per_layer_input_gate = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size_per_layer_input, bias=False
)
self.per_layer_projection = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size_per_layer_input, self.hidden_size, bias=False
)
self.post_per_layer_input_norm = nn.RMSNorm(
self.hidden_size,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
per_layer_input: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
predictions = self.altup.predict(x)
active_prediction = predictions[self.config.altup_active_idx]
active_prediction_normed = self.input_layernorm(active_prediction)
laurel_output = self.laurel(active_prediction_normed)
attn = self.self_attn(
active_prediction_normed,
mask,
cache,
)
attn = self.post_attention_layernorm(attn)
attn_gated = active_prediction + attn
attn_laurel = (attn_gated + laurel_output) * (2.0**-0.5)
attn_norm = self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(attn_laurel)
attn_ffw = self.mlp(attn_norm)
attn_ffw_norm = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(attn_ffw)
attn_ffw_laurel_gated = attn_laurel + attn_ffw_norm
corrected_predictions = self.altup.correct(predictions, attn_ffw_laurel_gated)
first_prediction = corrected_predictions[self.config.altup_active_idx]
if self.config.altup_correct_scale:
first_prediction = first_prediction * self.altup.correct_output_scale
first_prediction = self.per_layer_input_gate(first_prediction)
first_prediction = nn.gelu_approx(first_prediction)
first_prediction = mx.multiply(first_prediction, per_layer_input)
first_prediction = self.per_layer_projection(first_prediction)
first_prediction = self.post_per_layer_input_norm(first_prediction)
corrected_predictions[1:] = corrected_predictions[1:] + first_prediction
return corrected_predictions
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def logit_softcap(softcap, x):
out = mx.tanh(x / softcap)
out = out * softcap
return out
class LanguageModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TextConfig):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.hidden_size_per_layer_input = config.hidden_size_per_layer_input
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.vocab_size_per_layer_input = config.vocab_size_per_layer_input
self.num_hidden_layers = config.num_hidden_layers
self.final_logit_softcapping = config.final_logit_softcapping
self.first_kv_shared_layer_idx = (
config.num_hidden_layers - config.num_kv_shared_layers
)
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
Gemma3nDecoderLayer(
config=config,
layer_idx=layer_idx,
is_kv_shared_layer=layer_idx >= self.first_kv_shared_layer_idx,
)
for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.embed_tokens_per_layer = nn.Embedding(
config.vocab_size_per_layer_input,
config.num_hidden_layers * config.hidden_size_per_layer_input,
)
self.per_layer_model_projection = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size,
config.num_hidden_layers * config.hidden_size_per_layer_input,
bias=False,
)
self.per_layer_projection_norm = nn.RMSNorm(
dims=config.hidden_size_per_layer_input,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
self.altup_projections = [
nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
for _ in range(1, self.config.altup_num_inputs)
]
self.altup_unembed_projections = [
nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, bias=False)
for _ in range(1, self.config.altup_num_inputs)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size,
eps=config.rms_norm_eps,
)
self.first_sliding_idx = self.config.layer_types.index("sliding_attention")
self.first_full_idx = self.config.layer_types.index("full_attention")
concrete_layers = self.config.layer_types[: self.first_kv_shared_layer_idx]
shared_full_idx = (
len(concrete_layers) - 1 - concrete_layers[::-1].index("full_attention")
)
shared_sliding_idx = (
len(concrete_layers) - 1 - concrete_layers[::-1].index("sliding_attention")
)
self.layer_idx_to_cache_idx = []
for i, layer_type in enumerate(self.config.layer_types):
if i < self.first_kv_shared_layer_idx:
self.layer_idx_to_cache_idx.append(i)
else:
if layer_type == "full_attention":
self.layer_idx_to_cache_idx.append(shared_full_idx)
elif layer_type == "sliding_attention":
self.layer_idx_to_cache_idx.append(shared_sliding_idx)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unknown layer type: {layer_type}")
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array = None,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
input_embeddings: mx.array = None,
):
if input_embeddings is None:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs) * (self.hidden_size**0.5)
else:
h = input_embeddings
per_layer_inputs = self.get_per_layer_inputs(inputs)
per_layer_inputs = self.project_per_layer_inputs(h, per_layer_inputs)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
if mask is None:
full_mask = create_attention_mask(
h,
cache[self.first_full_idx :],
)
sliding_window_mask = create_attention_mask(
h,
cache[self.first_sliding_idx :],
)
h0 = h
# Expand hidden_states to support per-layer inputs
target_magnitude = mx.mean(h0**2, axis=-1, keepdims=True) ** 0.5
h_list = [h0]
h_list.extend([proj(h0) for proj in self.altup_projections])
h = mx.stack(h_list, axis=0)
mags = mx.mean(h[1:] ** 2, axis=-1, keepdims=True) ** 0.5
h[1:] = h[1:] * (target_magnitude / mx.maximum(mags, mx.finfo(h0.dtype).min))
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
per_layer_input = per_layer_inputs[:, :, i, :]
is_global = self.config.layer_types[i] == "full_attention"
local_mask = mask
if mask is None and is_global:
local_mask = full_mask
elif mask is None:
local_mask = sliding_window_mask
h = layer(
h,
local_mask,
cache[self.layer_idx_to_cache_idx[i]],
per_layer_input,
)
# Per-layer inputs to single output
target_magnitude = mx.mean(h[0] ** 2, axis=-1, keepdims=True) ** 0.5
for i, proj in enumerate(self.altup_unembed_projections):
h[i + 1] = proj(h[i + 1])
mags = mx.mean(h[1:] ** 2, axis=-1, keepdims=True) ** 0.5
h[1:] = h[1:] * (target_magnitude / mx.maximum(mags, mx.finfo(h0.dtype).min))
h = mx.mean(h, axis=0)
out = self.norm(h)
out = self.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
if self.final_logit_softcapping is not None:
out = logit_softcap(self.final_logit_softcapping, out)
return out
def get_per_layer_inputs(self, input_ids: mx.array) -> mx.array:
per_layer_inputs_mask = input_ids < self.vocab_size_per_layer_input
tokens = mx.where(per_layer_inputs_mask, input_ids, mx.zeros_like(input_ids))
result = self.embed_tokens_per_layer(tokens) * (
self.hidden_size_per_layer_input**0.5
)
return result.reshape(
*input_ids.shape,
self.num_hidden_layers,
self.hidden_size_per_layer_input,
)
def project_per_layer_inputs(
self,
inputs_embeds: mx.array,
per_layer_inputs: mx.array,
) -> mx.array:
per_layer_projection = self.per_layer_model_projection(inputs_embeds) * (
self.hidden_size**-0.5
)
per_layer_projection = per_layer_projection.reshape(
*inputs_embeds.shape[:-1],
self.config.num_hidden_layers,
self.config.hidden_size_per_layer_input,
)
per_layer_projection = self.per_layer_projection_norm(per_layer_projection)
return (per_layer_projection + per_layer_inputs) * (2.0**-0.5)
def make_cache(self):
caches = []
for layer_type in self.config.layer_types[: self.first_kv_shared_layer_idx]:
if layer_type == "full_attention":
caches.append(KVCache())
elif layer_type == "sliding_attention":
caches.append(
RotatingKVCache(max_size=self.config.sliding_window, keep=0)
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Unknown layer type: {layer_type}")
return caches
class Gemma3n(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.language_model = LanguageModel(TextConfig.from_dict(args.text_config))
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
return self.language_model(
inputs, cache=cache, mask=mask, input_embeddings=input_embeddings
)
def make_cache(self):
return self.language_model.make_cache()
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model = Gemma3n(args)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
return self.model(
inputs, cache=cache, mask=mask, input_embeddings=input_embeddings
)
def sanitize(self, weights):
weights = tree_unflatten(list(weights.items()))
for k in ["vision_tower", "audio_tower", "embed_audio", "embed_vision"]:
weights["model"].pop(k, None)
return dict(tree_flatten(weights))
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.language_model.layers
def make_cache(self):
return self.model.make_cache()
-183
View File
@@ -1,183 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
attention_bias: bool
head_dim: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
partial_rotary_factor: float
rope_theta: float
rope_traditional: bool = True
max_position_embeddings: int = 32768
class Glm4MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.gate_up_proj = nn.Linear(
args.hidden_size, 2 * args.intermediate_size, bias=False
)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(args.intermediate_size, args.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
x = self.gate_up_proj(x)
gate, up_states = mx.split(x, 2, axis=-1)
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(gate) * up_states)
class Glm4Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.head_dim = getattr(
args, "head_dim", args.hidden_size // args.num_attention_heads
)
self.n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(
args.hidden_size,
args.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=args.attention_bias,
)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
args.hidden_size,
args.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=args.attention_bias,
)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
args.hidden_size,
args.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim,
bias=args.attention_bias,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
args.num_attention_heads * self.head_dim, args.hidden_size, bias=False
)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
dims=int(self.head_dim * args.partial_rotary_factor),
base=args.rope_theta,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
)
def __call__(
self, x: mx.array, mask: Optional[mx.array] = None, cache: Optional[Any] = None
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class Glm4DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Glm4Attention(args=args)
self.mlp = Glm4MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.post_self_attn_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.post_mlp_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self, x: mx.array, mask: Optional[mx.array] = None, cache: Optional[Any] = None
) -> mx.array:
x = x + self.post_self_attn_layernorm(
self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
)
residual = x
x = (
self.post_mlp_layernorm(self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(x)))
+ residual
)
return x
class Glm4Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
Glm4DecoderLayer(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Glm4Model(args)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+24 -18
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_additive_causal_mask
@dataclass
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.attn(self.ln_1(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -125,22 +124,22 @@ class GPT2Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
_, L = inputs.shape
hidden_states = self.wte(inputs)
offset = 0
if cache is not None and len(cache) > 0 and cache[0] is not None:
offset = cache[0].offset
mask = None
if hidden_states.shape[1] > 1:
position_ids = mx.arange(offset, offset + L)
hidden_states += self.wpe(position_ids)
position_ids = mx.array(np.arange(L))
hidden_states += self.wpe(position_ids)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(hidden_states, cache)
mask = create_additive_causal_mask(
hidden_states.shape[1], cache[0].offset if cache is not None else 0
)
mask = mask.astype(hidden_states.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.h)
@@ -161,10 +160,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
out = self.model.wte.as_linear(out)
return out
@@ -199,3 +197,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.h
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.n_embd // self.args.n_head
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
+24 -18
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_additive_causal_mask
@dataclass
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.c_proj(output)
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.attn(self.ln_1(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -137,7 +135,6 @@ class GPTBigCodeModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
B, L = inputs.shape
@@ -145,16 +142,18 @@ class GPTBigCodeModel(nn.Module):
hidden_states = self.wte(inputs)
mask = None
if mask is not None and hidden_states.shape[1] > 1:
mask = create_attention_mask(hidden_states, cache)
if hidden_states.shape[1] > 1:
position_ids = mx.array(np.arange(L))
hidden_states += self.wpe(position_ids)
mask = create_additive_causal_mask(
hidden_states.shape[1], cache[0].offset if cache is not None else 0
)
mask = mask.astype(hidden_states.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.h)
position_ids = mx.array(np.arange(L))
else:
position_ids = mx.array(np.arange(cache[0].offset, cache[0].offset + L))
hidden_states += self.wpe(position_ids)
for layer, c in zip(self.h, cache):
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states, mask, cache=c)
@@ -174,10 +173,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.transformer(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.transformer(inputs, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.transformer.wte.as_linear(out)
else:
@@ -187,3 +185,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.transformer.h
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.n_embd // self.args.n_head
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-218
View File
@@ -1,218 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
# Based on the transformers implementation at:
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/gpt_neox/modeling_gpt_neox.py
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
max_position_embeddings: int
hidden_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_hidden_layers: int
layer_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
rotary_emb_base: int
rotary_pct: float
num_key_value_heads: int = None
def __post_init__(self):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
assert (
args.hidden_size % args.num_attention_heads == 0
), "hidden_size must be divisible by num_attention_heads"
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.num_attention_heads
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
dims=int(self.head_dim * args.rotary_pct),
traditional=False,
base=args.rotary_emb_base,
)
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.query_key_value = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, 3 * self.hidden_size, bias=True
)
self.dense = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size, bias=True)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
qkv = self.query_key_value(x)
new_qkv_shape = qkv.shape[:-1] + (self.num_attention_heads, 3 * self.head_dim)
qkv = qkv.reshape(*new_qkv_shape)
queries, keys, values = [x.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3) for x in qkv.split(3, -1)]
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.dense(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.dense_h_to_4h = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, 4 * self.hidden_size)
self.dense_4h_to_h = nn.Linear(4 * self.hidden_size, self.hidden_size)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
# gelu_approx corresponds to FastGELUActivation in transformers.
return self.dense_4h_to_h(nn.gelu_approx(self.dense_h_to_4h(x)))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.layer_norm_eps = args.layer_norm_eps
self.attention = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(
self.hidden_size,
eps=self.layer_norm_eps,
)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(
self.hidden_size, eps=self.layer_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
residual = x
# NeoX runs attention and feedforward network in parallel.
attn = self.attention(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
ffn = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(x))
out = attn + ffn + residual
return out
class GPTNeoXModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
self.layer_norm_eps = args.layer_norm_eps
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_in = nn.Embedding(self.vocab_size, self.hidden_size)
self.embed_out = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.h = [TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(self.num_hidden_layers)]
self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_size, eps=self.layer_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
_, L = inputs.shape
hidden_states = self.embed_in(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(hidden_states, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.h)
for layer, c in zip(self.h, cache):
hidden_states = layer(hidden_states, mask, cache=c)
out = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)
out = self.embed_out(out)
return out
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = GPTNeoXModel(args)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
new_weights = {}
for w_key, w_value in weights.items():
# Created through register_buffer in Pytorch, not needed here.
ignore_suffixes = [
".attention.bias",
".attention.masked_bias",
".attention.rotary_emb.inv_freq",
]
skip_weight = False
for ignored_suffix in ignore_suffixes:
if w_key.endswith(ignored_suffix):
skip_weight = True
break
if skip_weight:
continue
if not w_key.startswith("model."):
w_key = f"model.{w_key}"
w_key = w_key.replace(".gpt_neox.layers.", ".h.")
w_key = w_key.replace(".gpt_neox.", ".")
new_weights[w_key] = w_value
return new_weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.h
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# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
logits_scaling: float
attention_multiplier: float
embedding_multiplier: float
residual_multiplier: float
max_position_embeddings: int
num_key_value_heads: int
attention_bias: bool
mlp_bias: bool
rope_theta: float
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = args.attention_multiplier
attention_bias = args.attention_bias
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
False,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
hidden_dim = args.intermediate_size
if hasattr(args, "mlp_bias"):
mlp_bias = args.mlp_bias
else:
mlp_bias = False
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.residual_multiplier = args.residual_multiplier
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r * self.residual_multiplier
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r * self.residual_multiplier
return out
class GraniteModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.embedding_multiplier = args.embedding_multiplier
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs) * self.embedding_multiplier
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = GraniteModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.logits_scaling = args.logits_scaling
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out / self.logits_scaling
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_key_value_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
attention_bias: bool
head_dim: int
max_position_embeddings: int
mlp_bias: bool
model_type: str
rope_theta: float
tie_word_embeddings: bool
class HeliumAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(head_dim, traditional=True, base=args.rope_theta)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class HeliumMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = args.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=args.mlp_bias
)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=args.mlp_bias
)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(
self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=args.mlp_bias
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class HeliumDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = HeliumAttention(args)
self.mlp = HeliumMLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class HeliumModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [HeliumDecoderLayer(args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = HeliumModel(args)
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
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# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
vocab_size: int
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_key_value_heads: int
attention_bias: bool
moe_topk: int
num_experts: int
num_shared_expert: int
use_mixed_mlp_moe: bool
use_qk_norm: bool
rms_norm_eps: float
rope_theta: float
use_cla: bool
cla_share_factor: 2
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
def __post_init__(self):
if self.rope_scaling:
required_keys = {"factor", "type"}
if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
class DynamicNTKAlphaRoPE(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dims: int,
base: float = 10000,
scaling_alpha: float = 1.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.dims = dims
base = base * scaling_alpha ** (dims / (dims - 2))
self._freqs = base ** (mx.arange(0, self.dims, 2) / self.dims)
def __call__(self, x, offset: int = 0):
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
self.dims,
traditional=False,
base=None,
scale=1.0,
offset=offset,
freqs=self._freqs,
)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, kv_proj: bool, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
if kv_proj:
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(
dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias
)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(
dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.use_qk_norm = args.use_qk_norm
if self.use_qk_norm:
self.query_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, args.rms_norm_eps)
self.key_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, args.rms_norm_eps)
self.rope = DynamicNTKAlphaRoPE(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
scaling_alpha=args.rope_scaling["alpha"],
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
kv_states=None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries = self.q_proj(x)
if kv_states is None:
keys, values = self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
kv_states = keys, values
else:
keys, values = kv_states
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
offset = cache.offset if cache else 0
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=offset)
if self.use_qk_norm:
queries = self.query_layernorm(queries)
keys = self.key_layernorm(keys)
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output), kv_states
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class Gate(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, num_experts):
super().__init__()
self.wg = nn.Linear(dim, num_experts, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.wg(x)
class MoeBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
intermediate_size = args.intermediate_size
self.use_shared_mlp = args.use_mixed_mlp_moe
if args.use_mixed_mlp_moe:
self.shared_mlp = MLP(dim, intermediate_size * args.num_shared_expert)
self.num_experts = num_experts = args.num_experts
self.top_k = args.moe_topk
self.gate = Gate(dim, num_experts)
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(dim, intermediate_size, num_experts)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
):
gates = self.gate(x)
gates = mx.softmax(gates, axis=-1, precise=True)
k = self.top_k
inds = mx.stop_gradient(mx.argpartition(-gates, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k])
scores = mx.take_along_axis(gates, inds, axis=-1)
y = self.switch_mlp(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2)
if self.use_shared_mlp:
shared_expert_output = self.shared_mlp(x)
y = y + shared_expert_output
return y
class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, kv_proj: bool):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(kv_proj, args)
if args.num_experts == 1:
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
else:
self.mlp = MoeBlock(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
shared_kv_states: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
):
r, shared_kv_states = self.self_attn(
self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache, shared_kv_states
)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out, shared_kv_states
class HunYuanModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
DecoderLayer(
args=args,
kv_proj=(not args.use_cla) or (i % args.cla_share_factor) == 0,
)
for i in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for i, (layer, c) in enumerate(zip(self.layers, cache)):
if (not self.args.use_cla) or i % self.args.cla_share_factor == 0:
shared_kv_states = None
h, shared_kv_states = layer(h, mask, c, shared_kv_states)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = HunYuanModel(args)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
if "model.layers.0.mlp.gate_and_up_proj.weight" in weights:
new_weights = {}
D = self.args.hidden_size
n_kv_heads = self.args.num_key_value_heads
n_kv_groups = self.args.num_attention_heads // n_kv_heads
head_dim = D // self.args.num_attention_heads
for k, v in weights.items():
if "qkv_proj" in k:
v = v.reshape(n_kv_heads, n_kv_groups + 2, head_dim, -1)
splits = v.split([n_kv_groups, n_kv_groups + 1], axis=1)
for k_up, v_new in zip(["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"], splits):
k_new = k.replace("qkv_proj", k_up)
new_weights[k_new] = mx.flatten(v_new, 0, 2)
elif "gate_and_up_proj" in k:
splits = v.split(2, axis=0)
for k_up, v_new in zip(["up_proj", "gate_proj"], splits):
k_new = k.replace("gate_and_up_proj", k_up)
new_weights[k_new] = v_new
else:
new_weights[k] = v
weights = new_weights
if "model.layers.0.mlp.experts.0.up_proj.weight" not in weights:
return weights
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for n in ["up_proj", "down_proj", "gate_proj"]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{n}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{n}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.num_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{n}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+23 -66
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
bias: bool = True
max_position_embeddings: int = 32768
num_key_value_heads: int = None
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
@@ -35,50 +32,8 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
if self.rope_scaling["type"] not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
raise ValueError(
"rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear' or 'dynamic"
)
class DynamicNTKScalingRoPE(nn.Module):
"""Implements the rotary positional encoding with Dynamic NTK scaling."""
def __init__(
self,
dims: int,
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048,
traditional: bool = False,
base: float = 10000,
scale: float = 1.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.original_base = base
self.dims = dims
self.traditional = traditional
self.scale = scale
def extra_repr(self):
return f"{self.dims}, traditional={self.traditional}, max_position_embeddings={self.max_position_embeddings}, scaling_factor={self.scaling_factor}"
def __call__(self, x, offset: int = 0):
seq_len = x.shape[1] + offset
if seq_len > self.max_position_embeddings:
base = self.original_base * (
(self.scale * seq_len / self.max_position_embeddings) - (self.scale - 1)
) ** (self.dims / (self.dims - 2))
else:
base = self.original_base
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
self.dims,
traditional=self.traditional,
base=base,
scale=self.scale,
offset=offset,
)
if self.rope_scaling["type"] != "linear":
raise ValueError("rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear'")
class Attention(nn.Module):
@@ -101,12 +56,10 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
rope_scale = (
1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
if args.rope_scaling is not None and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear"
else 2.0
else 1
)
self.rope = DynamicNTKScalingRoPE(
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
@@ -116,7 +69,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -141,8 +94,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.wo(output)
@@ -171,7 +124,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.attention(self.attention_norm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -193,13 +146,14 @@ class InternLM2Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.tok_embeddings(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -222,20 +176,23 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.tok_embeddings.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.output(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
return {k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "attention.rope.inv_freq" not in k}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-241
View File
@@ -1,241 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
bias: bool = False
qkv_bias: bool = False
max_position_embeddings: int = 32768
num_key_value_heads: int = None
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
def __post_init__(self):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
if self.rope_scaling:
required_keys = {"factor", "rope_type"}
if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
if self.rope_scaling["rope_type"] not in ["linear", "dynamic"]:
raise ValueError(
"rope_scaling 'rope_type' currently only supports 'linear' or 'dynamic"
)
class DynamicNTKScalingRoPE(nn.Module):
"""Implements the rotary positional encoding with Dynamic NTK scaling."""
def __init__(
self,
dims: int,
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048,
traditional: bool = False,
base: float = 10000,
scale: float = 1.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.original_base = base
self.dims = dims
self.traditional = traditional
self.scale = scale
def extra_repr(self):
return f"{self.dims}, traditional={self.traditional}, max_position_embeddings={self.max_position_embeddings}, scaling_factor={self.scaling_factor}"
def __call__(self, x, offset: int = 0):
seq_len = x.shape[1] + offset
if seq_len > self.max_position_embeddings:
base = self.original_base * (
(self.scale * seq_len / self.max_position_embeddings) - (self.scale - 1)
) ** (self.dims / (self.dims - 2))
else:
base = self.original_base
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
self.dims,
traditional=self.traditional,
base=base,
scale=self.scale,
offset=offset,
)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
qkv_bias = args.qkv_bias
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.n_kv_groups = n_heads // args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=qkv_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=qkv_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=qkv_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=qkv_bias)
rope_scale = (
1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
if args.rope_scaling is not None
and args.rope_scaling["rope_type"] == "linear"
else 2.0
)
self.rope = DynamicNTKScalingRoPE(
head_dim,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim, bias):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=bias)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, args.bias)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class InternLM2Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
assert args.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = InternLM2Model(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
return {k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "attention.rope.inv_freq" not in k}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-118
View File
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs
from .deepseek_v3 import DeepseekV3Model
@dataclass
class TextArgs(BaseModelArgs):
vocab_size: int = 102400
hidden_size: int = 4096
intermediate_size: int = 11008
moe_intermediate_size: int = 1407
num_hidden_layers: int = 30
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 32
n_shared_experts: Optional[int] = None
n_routed_experts: Optional[int] = None
routed_scaling_factor: float = 1.0
kv_lora_rank: int = 512
q_lora_rank: int = 1536
qk_rope_head_dim: int = 64
v_head_dim: int = 128
qk_nope_head_dim: int = 128
topk_method: str = "noaux_tc"
scoring_func: str = "sigmoid"
norm_topk_prob: bool = True
n_group: Optional[int] = None
topk_group: Optional[int] = None
num_experts_per_tok: Optional[int] = None
moe_layer_freq: int = 1
first_k_dense_replace: int = 0
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_scaling: Dict = None
attention_bias: bool = False
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
text_config: Union[TextArgs, dict]
model_type: str
def __post_init__(self):
self.text_config = TextArgs.from_dict(self.text_config)
class LanguageModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: TextArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = config
self.model = DeepseekV3Model(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
return self.lm_head(out)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = config
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.language_model = LanguageModel(config.text_config)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
return self.language_model(inputs, cache, mask)
def sanitize(self, weights):
def keep(key):
return (
"vision_tower" not in key
and "rotary_emb" not in key
and "multi_modal_projector" not in key
)
weights = {k: v for k, v in weights.items() if keep(k)}
# Stack experts
for l in range(self.args.text_config.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"language_model.model.layers.{l}"
for m in [("gate_proj"), ("down_proj"), ("up_proj")]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{m}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{m}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.text_config.n_routed_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{m}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.language_model.model.layers
@property
def cast_predicate(self):
def predicate(k):
return "e_score_correction_bias" not in k
return predicate
+42 -35
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
from .base import BaseModelArgs, KVCache, create_additive_causal_mask
@dataclass
@@ -19,8 +16,6 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
num_key_value_heads: Optional[int] = None
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
@@ -33,6 +28,14 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
if self.rope_scaling:
required_keys = {"factor", "type"}
if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
if self.rope_scaling["type"] != "linear":
raise ValueError("rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear'")
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
@@ -42,8 +45,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
if hasattr(args, "attention_bias"):
attention_bias = args.attention_bias
@@ -55,19 +57,23 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
args.rope_traditional,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
rope_scale = (
1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
if args.rope_scaling is not None and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear"
else 1
)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[KVCache] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -86,10 +92,9 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@@ -130,7 +135,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[KVCache] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -155,17 +160,16 @@ class LlamaModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
if input_embeddings is not None:
h = input_embeddings
else:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = create_additive_causal_mask(
h.shape[1], cache[0].offset if cache is not None else 0
)
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -188,11 +192,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache, input_embeddings)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
@@ -201,13 +203,18 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
weights = {
return {
k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "self_attn.rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
}
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
weights.pop("lm_head.weight", None)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-333
View File
@@ -1,333 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import ChunkedKVCache, KVCache
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class TextArgs(BaseModelArgs):
attention_bias: bool
attention_chunk_size: int
head_dim: int
hidden_act: str
hidden_size: int
interleave_moe_layer_step: int
intermediate_size: int
intermediate_size_mlp: int
max_position_embeddings: int
model_type: str
num_attention_heads: int
num_experts_per_tok: int
num_hidden_layers: int
num_key_value_heads: int
num_local_experts: int
rms_norm_eps: float
rope_scaling: Any
rope_theta: float
use_qk_norm: bool
vocab_size: int
attn_temperature_tuning: int = 4
floor_scale: int = 8192
attn_scale: float = 0.1
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
text_config: Union[TextArgs, dict]
model_type: str
def __post_init__(self):
self.text_config = TextArgs.from_dict(self.text_config)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: TextArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.use_rope = int((layer_idx + 1) % 4 != 0) # rope unused for dense layers
self.attn_temperature_tuning = args.attn_temperature_tuning
self.floor_scale = args.floor_scale
self.attn_scale = args.attn_scale
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
if hasattr(args, "attention_bias"):
attention_bias = args.attention_bias
else:
attention_bias = False
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.use_qk_norm = args.use_qk_norm and self.use_rope
if self.use_rope:
self.rope = initialize_rope(
head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
traditional=True,
scaling_config=args.rope_scaling,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
offset = cache.offset
else:
offset = 0
if self.use_rope:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=offset)
if self.use_qk_norm:
queries = mx.fast.rms_norm(queries, weight=None, eps=1e-6)
keys = mx.fast.rms_norm(keys, weight=None, eps=1e-6)
if self.attn_temperature_tuning and not self.use_rope:
attn_scales = (
mx.log(
mx.floor(mx.arange(offset + 1, offset + L + 1) / self.floor_scale)
+ 1.0
)
* self.attn_scale
+ 1.0
)
attn_scales = attn_scales[:, None]
queries = (queries * attn_scales).astype(queries.dtype)
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, intermediate_size: int = None):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
hidden_dim = intermediate_size or args.intermediate_size
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class MoE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args):
super().__init__()
self.top_k = args.num_experts_per_tok
self.num_experts = args.num_local_experts
self.experts = SwitchGLU(
args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, self.num_experts
)
self.router = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.num_local_experts, bias=False)
self.shared_expert = MLP(args)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
logits = self.router(x)
k = self.top_k
indices = mx.argpartition(-logits, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k]
scores = mx.take_along_axis(logits, indices, axis=-1)
scores = mx.sigmoid(scores.astype(mx.float32)).astype(x.dtype)
out = self.experts(x * scores, indices).squeeze(2)
return out + self.shared_expert(x)
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: TextArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args, layer_idx)
self.is_moe_layer = (layer_idx % args.interleave_moe_layer_step) == (
args.interleave_moe_layer_step - 1
)
if self.is_moe_layer:
self.feed_forward = MoE(args)
else:
self.feed_forward = MLP(args, args.intermediate_size_mlp)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.feed_forward(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class LlamaModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: TextArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [TransformerBlock(args, i) for i in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.attention_chunk_size = args.attention_chunk_size
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if cache is not None:
for idx, c in enumerate(cache):
if (idx + 1) % 4 != 0:
c.maybe_trim_front()
start = cache[0].start_position
offset = cache[0].offset
else:
start = 0
offset = 0
end = offset + h.shape[1]
linds = mx.arange(start, end)
rinds = mx.arange(offset, end)[:, None]
block_pos = mx.abs(
(linds // self.attention_chunk_size) - (rinds // self.attention_chunk_size)
)
token_pos = linds <= rinds
chunk_mask = (block_pos == 0) & token_pos
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
else:
chunk_mask &= mask
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for idx, (layer, c) in enumerate(zip(self.layers, cache)):
use_chunked_attention = (idx + 1) % 4 != 0
if use_chunked_attention:
local_mask = chunk_mask
else:
local_mask = mask
h = layer(h, local_mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class LanguageModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: TextArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = LlamaModel(self.args)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(
self.args.hidden_size, self.args.vocab_size, bias=False
)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.language_model = LanguageModel(args.text_config)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
return self.language_model(inputs, mask, cache)
def sanitize(self, weights):
def to_remove(k):
return "vision_model" in k or "multi_modal_projector" in k
# Remove vision weights
weights = {k: v for k, v in weights.items() if not to_remove(k)}
# Rename expert weights for SwitchGLU
for l in range(self.args.text_config.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"language_model.model.layers.{l}.feed_forward.experts"
if f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj" in weights:
v = weights.pop(f"{prefix}.gate_up_proj")
gate_k = f"{prefix}.gate_proj.weight"
up_k = f"{prefix}.up_proj.weight"
gate_proj, up_proj = mx.split(v, 2, axis=-1)
weights[gate_k] = mx.swapaxes(gate_proj, 1, 2)
weights[up_k] = mx.swapaxes(up_proj, 1, 2)
if f"{prefix}.down_proj" in weights:
down_proj = weights.pop(f"{prefix}.down_proj")
weights[f"{prefix}.down_proj.weight"] = mx.swapaxes(down_proj, 1, 2)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.language_model.model.layers
def make_cache(self):
chunk_size = self.args.text_config.attention_chunk_size
caches = []
for i in range(len(self.layers)):
if (i + 1) % 4 != 0:
caches.append(ChunkedKVCache(chunk_size))
else:
caches.append(KVCache())
return caches
-242
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@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024-2025 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs
from .cache import MambaCache
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
vocab_size: int
hidden_size: int
intermediate_size: int
state_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
conv_kernel: int
use_bias: bool
use_conv_bias: bool
time_step_rank: int
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
use_bcdt_rms: bool = False
mixer_rms_eps: float = 1e-6
def __post_init__(self):
if not hasattr(self, "hidden_size") and hasattr(self, "d_model"):
self.hidden_size = self.d_model
if not hasattr(self, "intermediate_size") and hasattr(self, "d_inner"):
self.intermediate_size = self.d_inner
if not hasattr(self, "state_size") and hasattr(self, "d_state"):
self.state_size = self.d_state
if not hasattr(self, "num_hidden_layers") and hasattr(self, "n_layer"):
self.num_hidden_layers = self.n_layer
if not hasattr(self, "num_hidden_layers") and hasattr(self, "n_layers"):
self.num_hidden_layers = self.n_layers
if not hasattr(self, "conv_kernel") and hasattr(self, "d_conv"):
self.conv_kernel = self.d_conv
if not hasattr(self, "use_bias") and hasattr(self, "bias"):
self.use_bias = self.bias
if not hasattr(self, "use_conv_bias") and hasattr(self, "conv_bias"):
self.use_conv_bias = self.conv_bias
if self.time_step_rank == "auto":
self.time_step_rank = math.ceil(self.hidden_size / 16)
if self.model_type == "falcon_mamba":
self.use_bcdt_rms = True
class DepthWiseConv1d(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channels, kernel_size, bias=True, padding=0):
super().__init__()
self.channels = channels
self.kernel_size = kernel_size
self.padding = padding
self.weight = mx.random.normal((self.channels, kernel_size, 1))
self.bias = mx.zeros((channels,)) if bias else None
def __call__(self, x, cache=None):
B, L, C = x.shape
groups, K, _ = self.weight.shape
if cache is not None:
x = mx.concatenate([cache, x], axis=1)
else:
x = mx.pad(x, [(0, 0), (K - 1, 0), (0, 0)])
y = mx.conv_general(x, self.weight, groups=groups)
if self.bias is not None:
y = y + self.bias
return y, x[:, -K + 1 :, :]
class MambaBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.ssm_state_size = args.state_size
self.conv_kernel_size = args.conv_kernel
self.intermediate_size = args.intermediate_size
self.time_step_rank = int(args.time_step_rank)
self.use_conv_bias = args.use_conv_bias
self.use_bcdt_rms = args.use_bcdt_rms
if self.use_bcdt_rms:
self.mixer_norm = lambda x: mx.fast.rms_norm(
x, mx.ones(x.shape[-1], x.dtype), eps=args.mixer_rms_eps
)
self.in_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size * 2, bias=args.use_bias
)
self.conv1d = DepthWiseConv1d(
channels=self.intermediate_size,
kernel_size=self.conv_kernel_size,
bias=self.use_conv_bias,
padding=self.conv_kernel_size - 1,
)
self.x_proj = nn.Linear(
self.intermediate_size,
self.time_step_rank + 2 * self.ssm_state_size,
bias=False,
)
self.dt_proj = nn.Linear(self.time_step_rank, self.intermediate_size, bias=True)
A = mx.repeat(
mx.arange(1.0, self.ssm_state_size + 1.0).reshape([1, self.ssm_state_size]),
repeats=self.intermediate_size,
axis=0,
)
self.A_log = mx.log(A)
self.D = mx.ones([self.intermediate_size])
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(
self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=args.use_bias
)
def ssm_step(self, x, A, state=None):
D = self.D
deltaBC = self.x_proj(x)
delta, B, C = map(
self.mixer_norm if self.use_bcdt_rms else lambda x: x,
mx.split(
deltaBC,
[self.time_step_rank, self.time_step_rank + self.ssm_state_size],
axis=-1,
),
)
if self.use_bcdt_rms:
delta, B, C = map(self.mixer_norm, (delta, B, C))
delta = nn.softplus(self.dt_proj(delta))
new_state = mx.expand_dims(delta * x, -1) * mx.expand_dims(B, 1)
if state is not None:
new_state += state * mx.exp(mx.expand_dims(delta, -1) * A)
y = (new_state @ mx.expand_dims(C, -1)).squeeze(2)
y = y + D * x
return y, new_state
def _process_sequence(self, x, conv_cache, state_cache):
B, T, D = x.shape
xz = self.in_proj(x)
x, z = xz.split(indices_or_sections=2, axis=-1)
conv_out, new_conv_cache = self.conv1d(x, conv_cache)
x = nn.silu(conv_out)
A = -mx.exp(self.A_log)
outputs = []
current_state = state_cache
y = []
for t in range(T):
y_t, current_state = self.ssm_step(x[:, t], A, current_state)
y.append(y_t)
y = mx.stack(y, axis=1)
z = self.out_proj(nn.silu(z) * y)
return z, (new_conv_cache, current_state)
def __call__(self, x, cache):
if cache is None:
conv_cache, state_cache = None, None
else:
conv_cache, state_cache = cache[0], cache[1]
output, (new_conv_cache, new_state_cache) = self._process_sequence(
x, conv_cache, state_cache
)
if isinstance(cache, MambaCache):
cache[0] = new_conv_cache
cache[1] = new_state_cache
return output
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.mixer = MambaBlock(args)
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, cache):
return self.mixer(self.norm(x), cache) + x
class Mamba(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.embeddings = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [ResidualBlock(args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm_f = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, cache):
x = self.embeddings(x)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
x = layer(x, c)
return self.norm_f(x)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.backbone = Mamba(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, inputs: mx.array, cache=None):
B, T = inputs.shape
x = self.backbone(inputs, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
logits = self.backbone.embeddings.as_linear(x)
else:
logits = self.lm_head(x)
return logits
def sanitize(self, weights):
for k, v in weights.items():
if "conv1d.weight" in k and v.shape[-1] != 1:
weights[k] = v.moveaxis(2, 1)
return weights
def make_cache(self):
return [MambaCache() for _ in range(len(self.layers))]
@property
def layers(self):
return self.backbone.layers
-196
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@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
max_position_embeddings: int = 32768
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
num_nextn_predict_layers: int = 2
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
scaling_config=args.rope_scaling,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class MiMoModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
self.num_nextn_predict_layers = args.num_nextn_predict_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
h = self.norm(h)
return h
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = MiMoModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
weights.pop("lm_head.weight", None)
return {
k: v
for k, v in weights.items()
if "self_attn.rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
and not k.startswith("model.mtp_layers.")
}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+33 -23
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@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -23,7 +21,6 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
num_key_value_heads: int
scale_depth: float
scale_emb: float
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
rope_theta: float = 1000000.0
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, float]]] = None
@@ -69,19 +66,24 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False
)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
args.rope_traditional,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
rope_scale = (
1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
if args.rope_scaling is not None and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear"
else 1
)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
dims=self.head_dim,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=self.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
):
B, L, _ = x.shape
@@ -101,8 +103,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
attn_output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
attn_output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
attn_output = attn_output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -131,12 +133,12 @@ class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r * (self.scale_depth / self.num_hidden_layers**0.5)
h = x + r * (self.scale_depth / np.sqrt(self.num_hidden_layers))
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r * (self.scale_depth / self.num_hidden_layers**0.5)
out = h + r * (self.scale_depth / np.sqrt(self.num_hidden_layers))
return out
@@ -154,13 +156,14 @@ class MiniCPMModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs) * self.args.scale_emb
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -184,10 +187,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
if not self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.lm_head(out / (self.args.hidden_size / self.args.dim_model_base))
@@ -204,3 +206,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-250
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@@ -1,250 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import SuScaledRoPE
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
dim_model_base: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
q_lora_rank: int
qk_nope_head_dim: int
qk_rope_head_dim: int
kv_lora_rank: int
scale_depth: float
scale_emb: float
max_position_embeddings: int
attention_bias: bool = False
rope_theta: float = 1000000.0
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, float]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.qk_rope_head_dim = self.args.qk_rope_head_dim
self.qk_nope_head_dim = self.args.qk_nope_head_dim
self.attention_bias = self.args.attention_bias
self.kv_lora_rank = self.args.kv_lora_rank
self.num_heads = self.args.num_attention_heads
self.q_lora_rank = self.args.q_lora_rank
self.hidden_size = self.args.hidden_size
self.v_head_dim = self.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
self.q_head_dim = self.qk_nope_head_dim + self.qk_rope_head_dim
self.softmax_scale = self.q_head_dim ** (-0.5)
self.q_a_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.q_lora_rank, bias=self.attention_bias
)
self.q_a_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(self.q_lora_rank)
self.q_b_proj = nn.Linear(
self.q_lora_rank, self.num_heads * self.q_head_dim, bias=False
)
self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
self.kv_lora_rank + self.qk_rope_head_dim,
bias=self.attention_bias,
)
self.kv_a_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(self.kv_lora_rank)
self.kv_b_proj = nn.Linear(
self.kv_lora_rank,
self.num_heads
* (self.q_head_dim - self.qk_rope_head_dim + self.v_head_dim),
bias=False,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
self.num_heads * self.v_head_dim,
self.hidden_size,
bias=self.attention_bias,
)
self.rope = SuScaledRoPE(
dims=args.qk_rope_head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
original_max_position_embeddings=args.rope_scaling.get(
"original_max_position_embeddings", 4096
),
short_factor=args.rope_scaling.get("short_factor", 1.0),
long_factor=args.rope_scaling.get("long_factor", 1.0),
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Dict[str, mx.array]] = None,
):
B, L, _ = x.shape
# Project query
q = self.q_b_proj(self.q_a_layernorm(self.q_a_proj(x)))
q = q.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
q_nope, q_pe = mx.split(q, [self.qk_nope_head_dim], axis=-1)
# Project key and value
compressed_kv = self.kv_a_proj_with_mqa(x)
compressed_kv, k_pe = mx.split(compressed_kv, [self.kv_lora_rank], axis=-1)
k_pe = k_pe.reshape(B, L, 1, self.qk_rope_head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
kv = self.kv_b_proj(self.kv_a_layernorm(compressed_kv))
kv = kv.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k_nope, values = mx.split(kv, [self.qk_nope_head_dim], axis=-1)
# Apply RoPE to the query and key parts that need position embedding
if cache is not None:
q_pe = self.rope(q_pe, offset=cache.offset)
k_pe = self.rope(k_pe, offset=cache.offset)
else:
q_pe = self.rope(q_pe)
k_pe = self.rope(k_pe)
# Create the full query and key tensors by combining the parts
# Broadcast k_pe to all heads
k_pe_broadcasted = mx.broadcast_to(
k_pe, (B, self.num_heads, L, self.qk_rope_head_dim)
)
# Use concatenate for queries
queries = mx.concatenate([q_nope, q_pe], axis=-1)
# Use concatenate for keys
keys = mx.concatenate([k_nope, k_pe_broadcasted], axis=-1)
# Update cache if needed
if cache is not None:
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
# Perform attention
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.softmax_scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(args.intermediate_size, args.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x):
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class DecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.scale_depth = args.scale_depth
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r * (self.scale_depth / (self.num_hidden_layers**0.5))
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r * (self.scale_depth / (self.num_hidden_layers**0.5))
return out
class MiniCPM3Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [DecoderLayer(args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs) * self.args.scale_emb
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = MiniCPM3Model(args)
if not self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if not self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.lm_head(out / (self.args.hidden_size / self.args.dim_model_base))
else:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-49
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@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten
from . import llama
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
text_config: dict
def __post_init__(self):
self.text_config["tie_word_embeddings"] = False
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.language_model = llama.Model(llama.ModelArgs.from_dict(args.text_config))
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
return self.language_model(
inputs, cache=cache, mask=mask, input_embeddings=input_embeddings
)
def sanitize(self, weights):
weights = tree_unflatten(list(weights.items()))
weights.pop("vision_tower", None)
weights.pop("multi_modal_projector", None)
return dict(tree_flatten(weights))
@property
def layers(self):
return self.language_model.model.layers
+21 -13
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@@ -65,7 +64,7 @@ class MixtralAttention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ class MixtralAttention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@ class MixtralDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -161,13 +160,15 @@ class MixtralModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
T = h.shape[1]
if T > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(T)
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -189,10 +190,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
@@ -217,3 +217,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-385
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@@ -1,385 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class AttentionConfig:
no_op: bool = False
replace_with_linear: bool = False
sparsify: Optional[list[str]] = None
n_heads_in_group: Optional[int] = None # GQA group size
window_length: Optional[int] = None # Not directly used here, placeholder
num_sink_tokens: Optional[int] = None # Not directly used here, placeholder
use_prefill_window_in_sink_attention: bool = (
False # Not directly used here, placeholder
)
unshifted_sink: bool = False # Not directly used here, placeholder
def __post_init__(self):
# Ensure consistency: If no-op or linear, other attn params are irrelevant
if self.no_op or self.replace_with_linear:
# Use object.__setattr__ because the dataclass is frozen
object.__setattr__(self, "n_heads_in_group", None)
object.__setattr__(self, "window_length", None)
object.__setattr__(self, "num_sink_tokens", None)
# If it's a standard attention block, n_heads_in_group must be provided
elif not self.no_op:
if self.n_heads_in_group is None:
raise ValueError(
"n_heads_in_group must be specified for active attention blocks"
)
if self.n_heads_in_group <= 0:
raise ValueError(
f"n_heads_in_group must be positive, got {self.n_heads_in_group}"
)
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class FFNConfig:
no_op: bool = False
replace_with_linear: bool = False
sparsify: Optional[list[str]] = None
ffn_mult: Optional[float] = None
def __post_init__(self):
# Ensure consistency: If no-op or linear, ffn_mult is irrelevant
if self.no_op or self.replace_with_linear:
object.__setattr__(self, "ffn_mult", None)
# If it's a standard FFN block, ffn_mult must be provided
elif not self.no_op:
if self.ffn_mult is None:
raise ValueError("ffn_mult must be specified for active FFN blocks")
# Round to prevent potential floating point inconsistencies if needed
object.__setattr__(self, "ffn_mult", round(self.ffn_mult, 6))
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class BlockConfig:
attention: AttentionConfig
ffn: FFNConfig
@classmethod
def from_dict(cls, data: dict):
# Helper to create BlockConfig from a dictionary (e.g., loaded from JSON)
attn_conf = AttentionConfig(**data.get("attention", {}))
ffn_conf = FFNConfig(**data.get("ffn", {}))
return cls(attention=attn_conf, ffn=ffn_conf)
def _find_multiple(n: int, k: int) -> int:
"""Finds the smallest multiple of k greater than or equal to n."""
if n % k == 0:
return n
return n + k - (n % k)
def _ffn_mult_to_intermediate_size(ffn_mult: float, n_embd: int) -> int:
"""Calculates intermediate size based on multiplier, rounding up to multiple of 256."""
intermediate_size = int(2 * ffn_mult * n_embd / 3)
return _find_multiple(intermediate_size, 256)
# Activation function mapping
_ACT2FN = {
"silu": nn.silu,
"relu": nn.relu,
"gelu": nn.gelu,
"gelu_new": nn.gelu_approx,
"gelu_fast": nn.gelu_approx,
}
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str = "nemotron-nas"
hidden_size: int = 8192
num_hidden_layers: int = 80
num_attention_heads: int = 64
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-5
vocab_size: int = 128256
block_configs: list = field(default_factory=list) # List of BlockConfig or dicts
hidden_act: str = "silu"
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
rope_theta: float = 500000.0
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
max_position_embeddings: int = 131072
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
def __post_init__(self):
# Automatically parse block_configs if they are loaded as dicts
if self.block_configs and isinstance(self.block_configs[0], dict):
self.block_configs = [
BlockConfig.from_dict(conf) for conf in self.block_configs
]
if len(self.block_configs) != self.num_hidden_layers:
raise ValueError(
f"Number of block_configs ({len(self.block_configs)}) must match "
f"num_hidden_layers ({self.num_hidden_layers})"
)
# Basic validation for RoPE scaling if provided
if self.rope_scaling:
if "factor" not in self.rope_scaling:
raise ValueError("rope_scaling must contain 'factor'")
rope_type = self.rope_scaling.get("rope_type")
if rope_type is None:
raise ValueError("rope_scaling must contain 'rope_type'")
# Validate individual block configs (post_init in dataclasses already does some)
for i, block_conf in enumerate(self.block_configs):
attn_conf = block_conf.attention
if not attn_conf.no_op and not attn_conf.replace_with_linear:
if self.num_attention_heads % attn_conf.n_heads_in_group != 0:
raise ValueError(
f"Layer {i}: num_attention_heads ({self.num_attention_heads}) "
f"must be divisible by n_heads_in_group ({attn_conf.n_heads_in_group})"
)
class Attention(nn.Module):
"""Standard GQA Attention mechanism for layers that use it."""
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, attention_config: AttentionConfig):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = n_heads // attention_config.n_heads_in_group
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
if (self.head_dim * n_heads) != dim:
raise ValueError(
f"hidden_size ({dim}) must be divisible by num_attention_heads ({n_heads})"
)
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
# Initialize RoPE based on global config
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
False, # Llama uses traditional=False
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
"""Standard Feed-Forward Network for layers that use it."""
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, ffn_config: FFNConfig):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
# Calculate intermediate dim based on layer's specific config
hidden_dim = _ffn_mult_to_intermediate_size(ffn_config.ffn_mult, dim)
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=args.mlp_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=args.mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=args.mlp_bias)
try:
self.act_fn = _ACT2FN[args.hidden_act]
except KeyError:
raise ValueError(f"Unknown activation function: {args.hidden_act}")
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class LinearSubblockReplacement(nn.Module):
"""A simple linear layer used to replace Attention or MLP blocks."""
def __init__(self, hidden_size: int, bias: bool):
super().__init__()
self.linear = nn.Linear(hidden_size, hidden_size, bias=bias)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args, **kwargs) -> mx.array:
# Accepts potential extra args (like mask, cache) but ignores them
return self.linear(x)
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
"""A single transformer block, potentially heterogeneous based on config."""
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
# Get the specific configuration for this layer
block_config = args.block_configs[layer_idx]
self.attention_config = block_config.attention
self.ffn_config = block_config.ffn
# Conditionally initialize Input LayerNorm (needed unless Attention is no-op)
if not self.attention_config.no_op:
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
else:
self.input_layernorm = None
# Conditionally initialize Attention block
if self.attention_config.no_op:
self.self_attn = None
elif self.attention_config.replace_with_linear:
self.self_attn = LinearSubblockReplacement(
args.hidden_size, args.attention_bias
)
else:
# Standard attention for this layer
self.self_attn = Attention(args, self.attention_config)
# Conditionally initialize Post-Attention LayerNorm (needed unless FFN is no-op)
if not self.ffn_config.no_op:
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
else:
self.post_attention_layernorm = None
# Conditionally initialize MLP block
if self.ffn_config.no_op:
self.mlp = None
elif self.ffn_config.replace_with_linear:
self.mlp = LinearSubblockReplacement(args.hidden_size, args.mlp_bias)
else:
# Standard MLP for this layer
self.mlp = MLP(args, self.ffn_config)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
# Attention part (Input Norm -> Attention -> Residual)
if self.self_attn is not None:
residual = x
h = self.input_layernorm(x)
attn_out = self.self_attn(h, mask=mask, cache=cache)
x = residual + attn_out
# MLP part (Post-Attention Norm -> MLP -> Residual)
if self.mlp is not None:
residual = x
h = self.post_attention_layernorm(x)
mlp_out = self.mlp(h)
x = residual + mlp_out
return x
class NemotronNASModel(nn.Module):
"""The core Nemotron-NAS style transformer model."""
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args, layer_idx=i)
for i in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for i, layer in enumerate(self.layers):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=cache[i])
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = NemotronNASModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
else:
self.lm_head = None
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask=None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask=mask, cache=cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
weights.pop("lm_head.weight", None)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-220
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@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
hidden_act: str
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
partial_rotary_factor: float = 0.5
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
def __post_init__(self):
if self.rope_scaling:
if not "factor" in self.rope_scaling:
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain 'factor'")
rope_type = self.rope_scaling.get("type") or self.rope_scaling.get(
"rope_type"
)
if rope_type is None:
raise ValueError(
f"rope_scaling must contain either 'type' or 'rope_type'"
)
if rope_type not in ["linear"]:
raise ValueError("rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear'")
@partial(mx.compile, shapeless=True)
def relu_squared(x):
return nn.relu(x).square()
class NemotronLayerNorm1P(nn.LayerNorm):
def __call__(self, x):
weight = self.weight + 1 if "weight" in self else None
bias = self.bias if "bias" in self else None
return mx.fast.layer_norm(x, weight, bias, self.eps)
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.partial_rotary_factor = args.partial_rotary_factor
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
if hasattr(args, "attention_bias"):
attention_bias = args.attention_bias
else:
attention_bias = False
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attention_bias)
rope_scale = 1.0
if args.rope_scaling and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear":
assert isinstance(args.rope_scaling["factor"], float)
rope_scale = 1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
int(self.partial_rotary_factor * self.head_dim),
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, _ = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
hidden_dim = args.intermediate_size
mlp_bias = args.mlp_bias
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(relu_squared(self.up_proj(x)))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.input_layernorm = NemotronLayerNorm1P(args.hidden_size, eps=args.norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = NemotronLayerNorm1P(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class NemotronModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = NemotronLayerNorm1P(args.hidden_size, eps=args.norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = NemotronModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+20 -15
View File
@@ -1,19 +1,17 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import sys
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from sys import exit
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask
from .base import BaseModelArgs
try:
import hf_olmo
except ImportError:
print("To run olmo install ai2-olmo: pip install ai2-olmo")
sys.exit(1)
exit(1)
@dataclass
@@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -98,7 +96,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.attend(self.att_norm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -124,13 +122,14 @@ class Transformer(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.wte(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.blocks)
@@ -154,10 +153,9 @@ class OlmoModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
return self.transformer(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.transformer(inputs, cache)
class Model(nn.Module):
@@ -170,11 +168,18 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
return self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.model(inputs, cache)
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.transformer.blocks
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.d_model // self.args.n_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.n_heads
-212
View File
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
num_key_value_heads: Optional[int] = None
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
def __post_init__(self):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
if hasattr(args, "attention_bias"):
attention_bias = args.attention_bias
else:
attention_bias = False
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=attention_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
args.rope_traditional,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(n_heads * head_dim, args.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(n_kv_heads * head_dim, args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = self.q_norm(queries)
keys = self.k_norm(keys)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
hidden_dim = args.intermediate_size
if hasattr(args, "mlp_bias"):
mlp_bias = args.mlp_bias
else:
mlp_bias = False
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=mlp_bias)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=mlp_bias)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.post_feedforward_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.post_attention_layernorm(self.self_attn(x, mask, cache))
h = x + r
r = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(self.mlp(h))
out = h + r
return out
class LlamaModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = LlamaModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
return {
k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "self_attn.rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-217
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@@ -1,217 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_experts: int
num_experts_per_tok: int
norm_topk_prob: bool = False
head_dim: Optional[int] = None
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None
num_key_value_heads: Optional[int] = None
attention_bias: bool = False
mlp_bias: bool = False
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
def __post_init__(self):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.head_dim = head_dim = args.head_dim or args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=args.attention_bias)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
self.head_dim,
args.rope_theta,
args.rope_traditional,
args.rope_scaling,
args.max_position_embeddings,
)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(n_heads * head_dim, args.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(n_kv_heads * head_dim, args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = self.q_norm(queries)
keys = self.k_norm(keys)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class OlmoeSparseMoeBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_experts = args.num_experts
self.top_k = args.num_experts_per_tok
self.norm_topk_prob = args.norm_topk_prob
self.gate = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, self.num_experts, bias=False)
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(
args.hidden_size,
args.intermediate_size,
self.num_experts,
bias=args.mlp_bias,
)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
x_flat = x.reshape(-1, D)
router_logits = self.gate(x_flat)
routing_weights = mx.softmax(router_logits, axis=1, precise=True)
k = self.top_k
indices = mx.stop_gradient(
mx.argpartition(-routing_weights, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k]
)
scores = mx.take_along_axis(routing_weights, indices, axis=-1)
if self.norm_topk_prob:
scores = scores / scores.sum(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
y = self.switch_mlp(x_flat, indices)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2)
return y.reshape(B, L, D)
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = OlmoeSparseMoeBlock(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
x = x + self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
x = x + self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(x))
return x
class OlmoeModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = OlmoeModel(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
if "model.layers.0.mlp.experts.0.up_proj.weight" not in weights:
return weights
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for n in ["up_proj", "down_proj", "gate_proj"]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{n}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{n}.{k}")
for e in range(self.args.num_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{n}.{k}"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+19 -13
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -80,7 +78,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -107,8 +105,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.attn(self.attn_norm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -178,13 +176,14 @@ class OpenELMModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.token_embeddings(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -207,10 +206,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.transformer(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.transformer(inputs, cache)
if self.args.share_input_output_layers:
out = self.transformer.token_embeddings.as_linear(out)
else:
@@ -221,3 +219,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.transformer.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.head_dim
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_kv_heads
+182
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_additive_causal_mask
@dataclass
class ParamsArgs(BaseModelArgs):
dim: int
ffn_type: str
n_heads: int
n_layers: int
norm_eps: float
positional_embedding_type: str
post_embed_norm: bool
qk_norm: bool
vocab_size: int
weight_tying: bool
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
params_args_dict: ParamsArgs
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.dim = args.dim
self.n_heads = args.n_heads
self.head_dim = self.dim // self.n_heads
self.qk_norm = args.qk_norm
self.scale = self.head_dim**-0.5
self.in_proj = nn.Linear(self.dim, 3 * self.dim, bias=False)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.dim, self.dim, bias=False)
if self.qk_norm:
self.q_norm = nn.LayerNorm(args.dim, eps=args.norm_eps, bias=False)
self.k_norm = nn.LayerNorm(args.dim, eps=args.norm_eps, bias=False)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
self.head_dim,
traditional=False,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.in_proj(x).split(3, axis=-1)
if self.qk_norm:
queries = self.q_norm(queries)
keys = self.q_norm(keys)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.out_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
# https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_lm/blob/c65b43042ff31c0fe26f930decf1ccab1b03ab4b/open_lm/model.py#L254C2-L254C3
hidden_dim = 256 * ((int(2 * 4 * args.dim / 3) + 256 - 1) // 256)
self.w12 = nn.Linear(args.dim, 2 * hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.w3 = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, args.dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
gate, x = self.w12(x).split(2, axis=-1)
return self.w3(nn.silu(gate) * x)
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.attention = Attention(args)
self.feed_forward = MLP(args)
self.ffn_norm = nn.LayerNorm(args.dim, eps=args.norm_eps, bias=False)
self.attention_norm = nn.LayerNorm(args.dim, eps=args.norm_eps, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.attention(self.attention_norm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.feed_forward(self.ffn_norm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class OpenLM(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.tok_embeddings = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.dim)
self.layers = [TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.n_layers)]
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(args.dim, eps=args.norm_eps, bias=False)
self.output = nn.Linear(args.dim, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
):
_, L = inputs.shape
h = self.tok_embeddings(inputs)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = create_additive_causal_mask(
h.shape[1], cache[0].offset if cache is not None else 0
)
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, cache=c)
return self.output(self.norm(h))
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
args.params_args_dict = ParamsArgs.from_dict(args.params_args_dict)
self.args = args.params_args_dict
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = OpenLM(self.args)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
return {k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "inv_freq" not in k}
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.dim // self.args.n_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.n_heads
+23 -20
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -92,13 +91,8 @@ class PhiAttention(nn.Module):
keys = self.rope(keys)
scale = math.sqrt(1 / queries.shape[-1])
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries.astype(mx.float32),
keys,
values,
cache=cache,
scale=scale,
mask=mask,
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries.astype(mx.float32), keys, values, scale=scale, mask=mask
).astype(values.dtype)
output = output.moveaxis(2, 1).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -111,9 +105,10 @@ class PhiMLP(nn.Module):
super().__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size)
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size)
self.act = nn.GELU(approx="precise")
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.fc2(nn.gelu_approx(self.fc1(x)))
return self.fc2(self.act(self.fc1(x)))
class PhiDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
@@ -141,15 +136,16 @@ class PhiModel(nn.Module):
config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps
)
def __call__(self, x, mask, cache):
def __call__(self, x, cache):
x = self.embed_tokens(x)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(x, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
mask = None
if x.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(x.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(x.dtype)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
x = layer(x, mask, c)
return self.final_layernorm(x)
@@ -166,12 +162,19 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
y = self.model(x, mask, cache)
cache: mx.array = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
y = self.model(x, cache)
return self.lm_head(y)
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
+33 -35
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import SuScaledRoPE
from .base import BaseModelArgs
from .su_rope import SuScaledRotaryEmbedding
@dataclass
@@ -19,14 +17,12 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: Optional[int] = None
num_key_value_heads: int = None
rope_theta: float = 10000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, List[float]]]] = None
partial_rotary_factor: float = 1.0
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
max_position_embeddings: int = 131072
original_max_position_embeddings: int = 4096
tie_word_embeddings: bool = False
def __post_init__(self):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
@@ -37,9 +33,9 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
if self.rope_scaling["type"] not in ["longrope", "su", "linear"]:
if self.rope_scaling["type"] not in ["su", "linear"]:
print(
"[WARNING] rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear', 'su', and 'longrope'; setting rope scaling to false."
"[WARNING] rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear' and 'su'; setting rope scaling to false."
)
self.rope_scaling = None
@@ -50,7 +46,6 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
@@ -61,23 +56,23 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(dim, op_size, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
rope_dim = int(head_dim * args.partial_rotary_factor)
if args.rope_scaling and args.rope_scaling["type"] in ["longrope", "su"]:
self.rope = SuScaledRoPE(
rope_dim,
rope_scale = 1.0
if args.rope_scaling and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "su":
self.rope = SuScaledRotaryEmbedding(
head_dim,
traditional=False,
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
original_max_position_embeddings=args.original_max_position_embeddings,
short_factor=args.rope_scaling["short_factor"],
long_factor=args.rope_scaling["long_factor"],
)
else:
rope_scale = 1.0
if args.rope_scaling and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear":
assert isinstance(args.rope_scaling["factor"], float)
rope_scale = 1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
rope_dim,
head_dim,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
@@ -87,7 +82,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -110,8 +105,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@@ -146,7 +141,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -171,13 +166,14 @@ class Phi3Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -193,23 +189,25 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
super().__init__()
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Phi3Model(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
+21 -16
View File
@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from functools import partial
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -22,14 +19,14 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
num_attention_heads: int
layer_norm_epsilon: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
num_key_value_heads: int = None
mup_attn_multiplier: float = 1.0
mup_use_scaling: bool = True
mup_embedding_multiplier: float = 10.0
mup_width_multiplier: float = 8.0
rope_embedding_base: float = 1000000
rope_position_scale: float = 1.0
blocksparse_block_size: int = 64
blocksparse_block_size: int = (64,)
blocksparse_num_local_blocks: int = 16
blocksparse_vert_stride: int = 8
@@ -160,7 +157,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -188,8 +185,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
else:
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.dense(output)
@@ -229,7 +226,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -258,15 +255,16 @@ class Phi3Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if self.mup_embedding_multiplier:
h = self.mup_embedding_multiplier * h
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache, return_array=True)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -292,10 +290,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
if self.mup_width_multiplier:
out = out / self.mup_width_multiplier
@@ -306,8 +303,16 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
def sanitize(self, weights):
# Remove unused precomputed rotary freqs
return {
k: v for k, v in weights.items() if "self_attn.rotary_emb.inv_freq" not in k
}
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-214
View File
@@ -1,214 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import SuScaledRoPE
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str = "phimoe"
vocab_size: int = 32064
hidden_size: int = 4096
intermediate_size: int = 6400
num_hidden_layers: int = 32
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 8
max_position_embeddings: int = 131072
original_max_position_embeddings: int = 4096
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
rope_scaling: Dict[str, Union[float, List[float]]] = None
num_local_experts: int = 16
num_experts_per_tok: int = 2
rope_theta: float = 10000.0
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=True)
self.rope = SuScaledRoPE(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
original_max_position_embeddings=args.original_max_position_embeddings,
short_factor=args.rope_scaling["short_factor"],
long_factor=args.rope_scaling["long_factor"],
short_mscale=args.rope_scaling["short_mscale"],
long_mscale=args.rope_scaling["long_mscale"],
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class PhiMoESparseMoeBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_dim = args.hidden_size
self.ffn_dim = args.intermediate_size
self.num_experts = args.num_local_experts
self.top_k = args.num_experts_per_tok
self.gate = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.num_experts, bias=False)
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(self.hidden_dim, self.ffn_dim, self.num_experts)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
gates = self.gate(x)
k = self.top_k
inds = mx.stop_gradient(mx.argpartition(-gates, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k])
scores = mx.take_along_axis(gates, inds, axis=-1)
scores = mx.softmax(scores, axis=-1, precise=True)
y = self.switch_mlp(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2)
return y
class PhiMoEDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.block_sparse_moe = PhiMoESparseMoeBlock(args)
self.input_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.LayerNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
residual = x
hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(x)
hidden_states = self.self_attn(hidden_states, mask=mask, cache=cache)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.block_sparse_moe(hidden_states)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states
return hidden_states
class PhiMoEModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [PhiMoEDecoderLayer(args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)]
self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.args = args
self.model = PhiMoEModel(args)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=True)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
if "model.layers.0.block_sparse_moe.experts.0.w1.weight" not in weights:
return weights
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for n, m in [("w1", "gate_proj"), ("w2", "down_proj"), ("w3", "up_proj")]:
for k in ["weight", "scales", "biases"]:
if f"{prefix}.block_sparse_moe.experts.0.{n}.{k}" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(
f"{prefix}.block_sparse_moe.experts.{e}.{n}.{k}"
)
for e in range(self.args.num_local_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.block_sparse_moe.switch_mlp.{m}.{k}"] = (
mx.stack(to_join)
)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
+16 -15
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import inspect
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
@@ -8,7 +6,6 @@ from typing import Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .switch_layers import SwitchMLP
@@ -71,13 +68,8 @@ class RoPEAttention(nn.Module):
# Finally perform the attention computation
scale = math.sqrt(1 / queries.shape[-1])
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries.astype(mx.float32),
keys,
values,
cache=cache,
scale=scale,
mask=mask,
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries.astype(mx.float32), keys, values, scale=scale, mask=mask
).astype(values.dtype)
output = output.moveaxis(2, 1).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -173,11 +165,12 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(x, cache)
cache: mx.array = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
mask = None
if x.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(x.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(x.dtype)
y = self.transformer(x, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(y)
@@ -200,3 +193,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.transformer.h
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.model_dim // self.args.num_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_heads
-52
View File
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_unflatten
from . import llama
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
text_config: dict
def __post_init__(self):
self.text_config["tie_word_embeddings"] = False
self.text_config["num_attention_heads"] = self.text_config.get(
"num_attention_heads", 32
)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.language_model = llama.Model(llama.ModelArgs.from_dict(args.text_config))
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
return self.language_model(
inputs, cache=cache, mask=mask, input_embeddings=input_embeddings
)
def sanitize(self, weights):
weights = tree_unflatten(list(weights.items()))
weights.pop("vision_tower", None)
weights.pop("multi_modal_projector", None)
return dict(tree_flatten(weights))
@property
def layers(self):
return self.language_model.model.layers
+24 -22
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Any, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -62,8 +60,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
hidden_states: mx.array,
attention_mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]]:
bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.shape
queries = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
@@ -89,14 +87,10 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rotary_emb(queries)
keys = self.rotary_emb(keys)
keys = mx.tile(keys, [1, self.config.n_shared_head, 1, 1])
values = mx.tile(values, [1, self.config.n_shared_head, 1, 1])
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries,
keys,
values,
cache=cache,
scale=self.scale,
mask=attention_mask,
)
@@ -131,8 +125,8 @@ class PlamoDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
self,
hidden_states: mx.array,
attention_mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
):
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> Tuple[Any, ...]:
# from LlamaDecoder
residual = hidden_states
@@ -173,13 +167,14 @@ class PlamoModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
cache: Optional[List[Union[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array], None]]] = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, Optional[List[Union[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array], None]]]]:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(self.embed_tokens.weight.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None for _ in range(len(self.layers.layers))]
@@ -203,12 +198,19 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
) -> mx.array:
out = self.model(inputs, cache, mask)
cache: Optional[List[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]]] = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_attention_heads // self.args.n_shared_head
-599
View File
@@ -1,599 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx_lm.models.base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask
from .cache import KVCache, MambaCache
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str = "plamo2"
hidden_size: int = 4096
num_hidden_layers: int = 32
rms_norm_eps: float = 1e-6
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
num_attention_heads: int = 32
num_key_value_heads: int = 4
hidden_size_per_head: int = 128
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048
attention_window_size: int = 2048
full_attention_idx: Optional[list[int]] = None
mamba_d_state: int = 64
mamba_d_conv: int = 4
mamba_num_heads: int = 64
mamba_step: int = 2
mamba_chunk_size: int = 256
mamba_enabled: bool = True
intermediate_size: int = 13312
vocab_size: int = 32000
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
hidden_size: int,
eps: float = 1e-6,
offset: float = 1.0,
) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.weight = mx.zeros(hidden_size)
self.variance_epsilon = eps
self.offset = offset
def __call__(self, hidden_states: mx.array) -> mx.array:
return mx.fast.rms_norm(
hidden_states, self.weight + self.offset, self.variance_epsilon
)
def get_initial_dt_bias(num_heads: int) -> mx.array:
dt_min = 0.001
dt_max = 0.1
dt = mx.exp(
mx.random.uniform(shape=(num_heads,)) * (math.log(dt_max) - math.log(dt_min))
+ math.log(dt_min)
)
dt = mx.clip(dt, a_min=1e-4, a_max=None)
inv_dt = dt + mx.log(-mx.expm1(-dt))
return inv_dt
def get_initial_A(num_heads: int) -> mx.array:
A = mx.arange(1, num_heads + 1, dtype=mx.float32)
return mx.log(A)
# From: https://github.com/state-spaces/mamba/blob/0cce0fa645f100f00620ddf2333c2b7712abfdec/mamba_ssm/ops/triton/selective_state_update.py#L219
def selective_state_update_ref(
state, x, dt, A, B, C, D=None, z=None, dt_bias=None, dt_softplus=False
) -> tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
"""
Argument:
state: (batch, dim, dstate) or (batch, nheads, dim, dstate)
x: (batch, dim) or (batch, nheads, dim)
dt: (batch, dim) or (batch, nheads, dim)
A: (dim, dstate) or (nheads, dim, dstate)
B: (batch, dstate) or (batch, ngroups, dstate)
C: (batch, dstate) or (batch, ngroups, dstate)
D: (dim,) or (nheads, dim)
z: (batch, dim) or (batch, nheads, dim)
dt_bias: (dim,) or (nheads, dim)
Return:
out: (batch, dim) or (batch, nheads, dim)
"""
has_heads = state.ndim > 3
if state.ndim == 3:
state = mx.expand_dims(state, 1)
if x.ndim == 2:
x = mx.expand_dims(x, 1)
if dt.ndim == 2:
dt = mx.expand_dims(dt, 1)
if A.ndim == 2:
A = mx.expand_dims(A, 0)
if B.ndim == 2:
B = mx.expand_dims(B, 1)
if C.ndim == 2:
C = mx.expand_dims(C, 1)
if D is not None and D.ndim == 1:
D = mx.expand_dims(D, 0)
if z is not None and z.ndim == 2:
z = mx.expand_dims(z, 1)
if dt_bias is not None and dt_bias.ndim == 1:
dt_bias = mx.expand_dims(dt_bias, 0)
batch, nheads, dim, dstate = state.shape
assert x.shape == (batch, nheads, dim)
assert dt.shape == x.shape
assert A.shape == (nheads, dim, dstate)
ngroups = B.shape[1]
assert nheads % ngroups == 0, "nheads must be divisible by ngroups"
assert B.shape == (batch, ngroups, dstate)
assert C.shape == B.shape
if D is not None:
assert D.shape == (nheads, dim)
if z is not None:
assert z.shape == x.shape
if dt_bias is not None:
assert dt_bias.shape == (nheads, dim)
dt = dt + dt_bias
dt = nn.softplus(dt) if dt_softplus else dt
dA = mx.exp(mx.expand_dims(dt, axis=-1) * A) # (batch, nheads, dim, dstate)
B = mx.reshape(
mx.repeat(mx.expand_dims(B, axis=2), nheads // ngroups, 2),
(batch, nheads, dstate),
) # (batch, nheads, dstate)
C = mx.reshape(
mx.repeat(mx.expand_dims(C, axis=2), nheads // ngroups, 2),
(batch, nheads, dstate),
) # (batch, nheads, dstate)
dB = mx.expand_dims(dt, axis=-1) * mx.expand_dims(
B, axis=-2
) # (batch, nheads, dim, dstate)
state = state * dA + dB * mx.expand_dims(x, axis=-1) # (batch, dim, dstate)
out = mx.einsum("bhdn,bhn->bhd", state.astype(C.dtype), C)
if D is not None:
out += (x * D).astype(out.dtype)
out = (out if z is None else out * nn.silu(z)).astype(x.dtype)
if not has_heads:
out = out.squeeze(1)
return out, state
def ssd_update_state(
ssm_state: mx.array,
x: mx.array,
dt: mx.array,
A: mx.array,
B: mx.array,
C: mx.array,
D: mx.array,
z: mx.array,
dt_bias: mx.array,
dt_softplus: bool,
) -> tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
assert ssm_state.dtype == mx.float32
dtype = x.dtype
hidden_size_per_head = x.shape[-1]
d_state = B.shape[-1]
A = mx.broadcast_to(
A[:, None, None], (A.shape[0], hidden_size_per_head, d_state)
).astype(mx.float32)
dt = mx.broadcast_to(
dt[..., None], (dt.shape[0], dt.shape[1], hidden_size_per_head)
)
dt_bias = mx.broadcast_to(
dt_bias[:, None], (dt_bias.shape[0], hidden_size_per_head)
)
D = mx.broadcast_to(D[:, None], (D.shape[0], hidden_size_per_head))
out, ssm_state = selective_state_update_ref(
ssm_state,
x.astype(dtype),
dt.astype(dtype),
A.astype(mx.float32),
B.astype(dtype),
C.astype(dtype),
D.astype(mx.float32),
z.astype(dtype),
dt_bias.astype(mx.float32),
dt_softplus=dt_softplus,
)
return out[:, None], ssm_state
def ssd_chunk_scan_combined(
x: mx.array,
dt: mx.array,
A: mx.array,
B: mx.array,
C: mx.array,
D: mx.array,
z: mx.array,
dt_bias: mx.array,
dt_softplus: bool,
ssm_state: mx.array,
) -> tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
assert ssm_state.dtype == mx.float32
length = x.shape[1]
ys = []
for i in range(length):
y, ssm_state = ssd_update_state(
ssm_state,
x[:, i],
dt[:, i],
A,
B[:, i],
C[:, i],
D if D.ndim == 1 else D[:, i],
z=z[:, i],
dt_bias=dt_bias,
dt_softplus=dt_softplus,
)
ys.append(y)
return mx.concatenate(ys, axis=1), ssm_state
def causal_conv1d_update(conv_state, x, weight) -> tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
_, seqlen, dim = x.shape
state_len = conv_state.shape[-2]
x = mx.concatenate([conv_state, x], axis=-2)
conv_state = x[:, -state_len:]
out = mx.conv1d(
x,
weight,
padding=0,
groups=dim,
)[:, -seqlen:]
return nn.silu(out), conv_state
class Mamba(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.d_state = config.mamba_d_state
self.d_conv = config.mamba_d_conv
self.chunk_size = config.mamba_chunk_size
self.num_heads = config.mamba_num_heads
self.hidden_size_per_head = config.hidden_size_per_head
self.intermediate_size = self.num_heads * self.hidden_size_per_head
self.in_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, 2 * self.intermediate_size, bias=False
)
self.conv1d = nn.Conv1d(
in_channels=self.intermediate_size,
out_channels=self.intermediate_size,
bias=False,
kernel_size=self.d_conv,
groups=self.intermediate_size,
padding=0,
)
self.dt_dim = max(64, self.hidden_size // 16)
self.bcdt_proj = nn.Linear(
self.intermediate_size,
self.dt_dim + 2 * self.d_state,
bias=False,
)
self.dt_proj = nn.Linear(self.dt_dim, self.num_heads, bias=False)
self.dt_bias = get_initial_dt_bias(self.num_heads)
self.A_log = get_initial_A(self.num_heads)
self.D = mx.ones(self.num_heads, dtype=mx.float32)
self.dt_norm_weight = mx.ones(self.dt_dim)
self.B_norm_weight = mx.ones(self.d_state)
self.C_norm_weight = mx.ones(self.d_state)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache=None,
):
bsize, length, _ = hidden_states.shape
if cache is not None and cache[0] is not None:
conv_state = cache[0]
ssm_state = cache[1]
else:
conv_state = mx.zeros(
(bsize, self.d_conv - 1, self.intermediate_size),
dtype=hidden_states.dtype,
)
ssm_state = mx.zeros(
(bsize, self.num_heads, self.hidden_size_per_head, self.d_state),
dtype=mx.float32,
)
zx = self.in_proj(hidden_states)
zx = zx.reshape(bsize, length, self.num_heads, -1)
# z: (bsize, length, num_heads, hidden_size_per_head)
# x: (bsize, length, num_heads, hidden_size_per_head)
z, x = mx.split(
zx,
[
self.hidden_size_per_head,
],
axis=-1,
)
x = x.reshape(bsize, -1, self.num_heads * self.hidden_size_per_head)
x, conv_state = causal_conv1d_update(conv_state, x, self.conv1d.weight)
BCdt = self.bcdt_proj(x)
x = x.reshape(bsize, length, self.num_heads, -1)
B, C, dt = mx.split(BCdt, [self.d_state, self.d_state * 2], axis=-1)
A = -mx.exp(self.A_log.astype(mx.float32)) # (num_heads,)
dt = mx.fast.rms_norm(dt, self.dt_norm_weight, self.config.rms_norm_eps)
B = mx.fast.rms_norm(B, self.B_norm_weight, self.config.rms_norm_eps)
C = mx.fast.rms_norm(C, self.C_norm_weight, self.config.rms_norm_eps)
# (bsize, length, num_heads, 1)
dt = self.dt_proj(dt)[..., None]
out, ssm_state = ssd_chunk_scan_combined(
x,
dt.reshape(bsize, length, -1),
A,
B,
C,
D=self.D,
z=z,
dt_bias=self.dt_bias,
dt_softplus=True,
ssm_state=ssm_state,
)
if cache is not None:
cache[0] = conv_state
cache[1] = ssm_state
y = self.out_proj(out.reshape(bsize, length, -1))
return y
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
head_dim = config.hidden_size_per_head
self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_num_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.qk_dim = self.v_dim = head_dim
self.k_num_heads = self.v_num_heads = config.num_key_value_heads
assert self.q_num_heads % self.k_num_heads == 0
self.n_group = self.q_num_heads // self.k_num_heads
self.q_proj_dim = self.q_num_heads * self.qk_dim
self.k_proj_dim = self.k_num_heads * self.qk_dim
self.v_proj_dim = self.k_num_heads * self.v_dim
self.qkv_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size,
self.q_proj_dim + self.k_proj_dim + self.v_proj_dim,
bias=False,
)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(
self.q_num_heads * self.v_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=False
)
self.q_weight = mx.ones((self.q_num_heads, self.qk_dim))
self.k_weight = mx.ones((self.k_num_heads, self.qk_dim))
self.rope = nn.RoPE(self.qk_dim)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache=None,
):
B, T, _ = hidden_states.shape
qkv = self.qkv_proj(hidden_states)
q, k, v = mx.split(
qkv, [self.q_proj_dim, self.q_proj_dim + self.k_proj_dim], axis=-1
)
q = q.reshape(B, T, self.q_num_heads, self.qk_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
k = k.reshape(B, T, self.k_num_heads, self.qk_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
v = v.reshape(B, T, self.v_num_heads, self.v_dim).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
q = mx.fast.rms_norm(q, weight=None, eps=1e-6) * self.q_weight[:, None]
k = mx.fast.rms_norm(k, weight=None, eps=1e-6) * self.k_weight[:, None]
if cache is not None:
q = self.rope(q, offset=cache.offset)
k = self.rope(k, offset=cache.offset)
k, v = cache.update_and_fetch(k, v)
else:
q = self.rope(q)
k = self.rope(k)
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
q,
k,
v,
scale=self.scale,
mask=mask,
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(
B, T, self.q_num_heads * self.v_dim
)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size
self.gate_up_proj = nn.Linear(
self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size * 2, bias=False
)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array) -> mx.array:
h = self.gate_up_proj(x)
hs = mx.split(h, 2, axis=-1)
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(hs[0]) * hs[1])
class PlamoDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs, is_mamba: bool) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size
self.is_mamba = is_mamba
self.mixer: nn.Module
if is_mamba:
self.mixer = Mamba(config)
else:
self.mixer = Attention(config)
self.mlp = MLP(config)
self.pre_mixer_norm = RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, offset=1.0
)
self.post_mixer_norm = RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, offset=1.0 / 5
)
self.pre_mlp_norm = RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, offset=1.0
)
self.post_mlp_norm = RMSNorm(
config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps, offset=1.0 / (5**1.5)
)
def __call__(
self,
hidden_states: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache=None,
):
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.pre_mixer_norm(hidden_states)
hidden_states_sa = self.mixer(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
mask=mask,
cache=cache,
)
hidden_states_sa = self.post_mixer_norm(hidden_states_sa)
hidden_states = residual + hidden_states_sa
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.pre_mlp_norm(hidden_states)
# Fully Connected
hidden_states_mlp = self.mlp(hidden_states)
# Residual
hidden_states_mlp = self.post_mlp_norm(hidden_states_mlp)
return residual + hidden_states_mlp
def is_mamba(config: ModelArgs, i: int) -> bool:
if not config.mamba_enabled:
return False
assert config.mamba_step > 1
assert i < config.num_hidden_layers
if config.num_hidden_layers <= (config.mamba_step // 2):
# use attention in last layer
return i != config.num_hidden_layers - 1
return (i % config.mamba_step) != (config.mamba_step // 2)
class PlamoDecoder(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.layers = [
PlamoDecoderLayer(config, is_mamba=is_mamba(config, i))
for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, mask: mx.array, cache):
for i, decoder_layer in enumerate(self.layers):
x = decoder_layer(
x,
mask=mask,
cache=cache[i],
)
return x
class PlamoModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size)
self.layers = PlamoDecoder(config) # type: ignore
self.norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache=None,
):
batch_size, seq_length = inputs.shape
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, [cache[1]] if cache is not None else None)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers.layers)
# decoder layers
out = self.layers(
h,
mask,
cache,
)
return self.norm(out)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config: ModelArgs) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.model = PlamoModel(config)
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
if not config.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head: nn.Module = nn.Linear(
config.hidden_size, self.vocab_size, bias=False
)
def sanitize(self, weights: dict[Any, Any]) -> dict[Any, Any]:
for k, v in weights.items():
if "conv1d.weight" in k and v.shape[-1] != 1:
weights[k] = v.moveaxis(2, 1)
return weights
def make_cache(self):
# TODO use RotatingKVCache is not full_attn
# full_attn = self.layer_idx in self.config.full_attention_idx
return [MambaCache() if l.is_mamba else KVCache() for l in self.layers]
def __call__(
self, inputs: mx.array, mask: Optional[mx.array] = None, cache=None
) -> mx.array:
outputs = self.model(
inputs=inputs,
mask=None,
cache=cache,
)
if self.config.tie_word_embeddings:
logits = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(outputs)
else:
logits = self.lm_head(outputs)
return logits
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers.layers
+19 -9
View File
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -64,8 +63,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rotary_emb(queries)
keys = self.rotary_emb(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -123,8 +122,11 @@ class QwenModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(self, inputs, mask=None, cache=None):
x = self.wte(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(x, cache)
mask = None
T = x.shape[1]
if T > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(T)
mask = mask.astype(x.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.h)
@@ -149,11 +151,19 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
cache: mx.array = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
y = self.transformer(x, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(y)
@property
def layers(self):
return self.transformer.h
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_attention_heads
+41 -27
View File
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -19,13 +16,24 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
max_position_embeddings: int = 32768
num_key_value_heads: int = None
rope_theta: float = 1000000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
tie_word_embeddings: bool = True
def __post_init__(self):
if self.num_key_value_heads is None:
self.num_key_value_heads = self.num_attention_heads
if self.rope_scaling:
required_keys = {"factor", "type"}
if not all(key in self.rope_scaling for key in required_keys):
raise ValueError(f"rope_scaling must contain keys {required_keys}")
if self.rope_scaling["type"] != "linear":
raise ValueError("rope_scaling 'type' currently only supports 'linear'")
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
@@ -33,7 +41,6 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
@@ -44,19 +51,23 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=True)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
rope_scale = (
1 / args.rope_scaling["factor"]
if args.rope_scaling is not None and args.rope_scaling["type"] == "linear"
else 1
)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
traditional=args.rope_traditional,
scaling_config=args.rope_scaling,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
base=args.rope_theta,
scale=rope_scale,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -75,8 +86,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@@ -110,7 +121,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -135,17 +146,14 @@ class Qwen2Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
if input_embeddings is not None:
h = input_embeddings
else:
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -168,11 +176,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
input_embeddings: Optional[mx.array] = None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache, input_embeddings)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
@@ -190,3 +196,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
+21 -15
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
shared_expert_intermediate_size: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: Optional[int] = None
num_key_value_heads: int = None
rope_theta: float = 1000000
rope_traditional: bool = False
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.hidden_size // n_heads
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -88,8 +86,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@ class Qwen2MoeDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -186,13 +184,14 @@ class Qwen2MoeModel(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -214,10 +213,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
@@ -238,3 +236,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
-189
View File
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .rope_utils import initialize_rope
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
max_position_embeddings: int
rope_theta: float
head_dim: int
tie_word_embeddings: bool
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = args.head_dim
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.rope = initialize_rope(
head_dim,
base=args.rope_theta,
traditional=False,
scaling_config=args.rope_scaling,
max_position_embeddings=args.max_position_embeddings,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = self.q_norm(queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1)).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
keys = self.k_norm(keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1)).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.num_attention_heads = args.num_attention_heads
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args)
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.args = args
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class Qwen3Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
TransformerBlock(args=args) for _ in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Qwen3Model(args)
if not args.tie_word_embeddings:
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
out = self.lm_head(out)
return out
def sanitize(self, weights):
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
weights.pop("lm_head.weight", None)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
-240
View File
@@ -1,240 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .switch_layers import SwitchGLU
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
hidden_size: int
num_hidden_layers: int
intermediate_size: int
num_attention_heads: int
num_experts: int
num_experts_per_tok: int
decoder_sparse_step: int
mlp_only_layers: List[int]
moe_intermediate_size: int
rms_norm_eps: float
vocab_size: int
num_key_value_heads: int
head_dim: int
rope_theta: float
tie_word_embeddings: bool
max_position_embeddings: int
norm_topk_prob: bool
rope_scaling: Optional[Dict[str, Union[float, str]]] = None
class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
self.n_heads = n_heads = args.num_attention_heads
assert args.num_key_value_heads is not None
self.n_kv_heads = n_kv_heads = args.num_key_value_heads
head_dim = getattr(
args, "head_dim", args.hidden_size // args.num_attention_heads
)
self.scale = head_dim**-0.5
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(dim, n_kv_heads * head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(n_heads * head_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.q_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.k_norm = nn.RMSNorm(head_dim, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
head_dim,
traditional=False,
base=args.rope_theta,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
# Prepare the queries, keys and values for the attention computation
queries = self.q_norm(queries.reshape(B, L, self.n_heads, -1)).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
keys = self.k_norm(keys.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1)).transpose(
0, 2, 1, 3
)
values = values.reshape(B, L, self.n_kv_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, hidden_dim):
super().__init__()
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, dim, bias=False)
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(dim, hidden_dim, bias=False)
def __call__(self, x) -> mx.array:
return self.down_proj(nn.silu(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x))
class Qwen3MoeSparseMoeBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
dim = args.hidden_size
intermediate_size = args.moe_intermediate_size
self.num_experts = num_experts = args.num_experts
self.top_k = args.num_experts_per_tok
self.norm_topk_prob = args.norm_topk_prob
self.gate = nn.Linear(dim, num_experts, bias=False)
self.switch_mlp = SwitchGLU(dim, intermediate_size, num_experts)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
):
gates = self.gate(x)
gates = mx.softmax(gates, axis=-1, precise=True)
k = self.top_k
inds = mx.stop_gradient(mx.argpartition(-gates, kth=k - 1, axis=-1)[..., :k])
scores = mx.take_along_axis(gates, inds, axis=-1)
if self.norm_topk_prob:
scores /= mx.sum(scores, axis=-1, keepdims=True)
y = self.switch_mlp(x, inds)
y = (y * scores[..., None]).sum(axis=-2)
return y
class Qwen3MoeDecoderLayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs, layer_idx: int):
super().__init__()
self.hidden_size = args.hidden_size
self.self_attn = Attention(args, layer_idx)
self.input_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
self.post_attention_layernorm = nn.RMSNorm(
args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps
)
self.args = args
if (layer_idx not in args.mlp_only_layers) and (
args.num_experts > 0 and (layer_idx + 1) % args.decoder_sparse_step == 0
):
self.mlp = Qwen3MoeSparseMoeBlock(args)
else:
self.mlp = MLP(args.hidden_size, args.intermediate_size)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
r = self.mlp(self.post_attention_layernorm(h))
out = h + r
return out
class Qwen3MoeModel(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.vocab_size = args.vocab_size
self.num_hidden_layers = args.num_hidden_layers
assert self.vocab_size > 0
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(args.vocab_size, args.hidden_size)
self.layers = [
Qwen3MoeDecoderLayer(args=args, layer_idx=i)
for i in range(args.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.norm = nn.RMSNorm(args.hidden_size, eps=args.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for layer, c in zip(self.layers, cache):
h = layer(h, mask, c)
return self.norm(h)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, args: ModelArgs):
super().__init__()
self.args = args
self.model_type = args.model_type
self.model = Qwen3MoeModel(args)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(args.hidden_size, args.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(out)
def sanitize(self, weights):
if "model.layers.0.mlp.experts.0.up_proj.weight" not in weights:
return weights
for l in range(self.args.num_hidden_layers):
prefix = f"model.layers.{l}"
for n in ["up_proj", "down_proj", "gate_proj"]:
if f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.0.{n}.weight" in weights:
to_join = [
weights.pop(f"{prefix}.mlp.experts.{e}.{n}.weight")
for e in range(self.args.num_experts)
]
weights[f"{prefix}.mlp.switch_mlp.{n}.weight"] = mx.stack(to_join)
return weights
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
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# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import List, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .cache import MambaCache, RotatingKVCache
@dataclass
class ModelArgs(BaseModelArgs):
model_type: str
attention_bias: bool
conv1d_width: int
hidden_size: int
intermediate_size: int
logits_soft_cap: float
num_attention_heads: int
num_hidden_layers: int
num_key_value_heads: int
rms_norm_eps: float
rope_theta: float
attention_window_size: int
vocab_size: int
embeddings_scale_by_sqrt_dim: bool = True
block_types: Optional[List[str]] = None
_block_types: Optional[List[str]] = None
def __post_init__(self):
# For some reason these have different names in 2B and 9B
if self.block_types is None:
self.block_types = self._block_types
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dims: int, eps: float = 1e-5):
super().__init__()
self.weight = mx.ones((dims,))
self.eps = eps
def __call__(self, x):
return mx.fast.rms_norm(x, 1.0 + self.weight, self.eps)
def rnn_scan(x, a, h0):
assert x.ndim == 3
assert a.shape == x.shape[-a.ndim :]
assert a.dtype == x.dtype
if x.shape[1] == 1:
# Using scan in sampling mode.
if h0 is None:
return x, x[:, 0]
else:
y = a * h0[:, None] + x
return y, y[:, -1]
else:
# Using scan in linear mode.
if h0 is not None:
h_t = h0
else:
B, _, D = x.shape
h_t = mx.zeros((B, D), dtype=x.dtype)
y = mx.zeros_like(x)
for t in range(x.shape[1]):
h_t = a[:, t] * h_t + x[:, t]
y[:, t] = h_t
return y, h_t
class Conv1d(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
channels: int,
kernel_size: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.weight = mx.zeros((channels, kernel_size, 1))
self.bias = mx.zeros((channels,))
def __call__(self, x, cache=None):
B, L, C = x.shape
groups, K, _ = self.weight.shape
if cache is not None:
x = mx.concatenate([cache, x], axis=1)
else:
x = mx.pad(x, [(0, 0), (K - 1, 0), (0, 0)])
y = mx.conv_general(x, self.weight, groups=groups)
y = y + self.bias
return y, x[:, -K + 1 :, :]
class RGLRU(nn.Module):
"""A Real-Gated Linear Recurrent Unit (RG-LRU) layer."""
def __init__(
self,
width: int,
num_heads: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.width = width
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.head_dim = self.width // self.num_heads
self.recurrent_param = mx.zeros((self.width,))
self.input_gate_weight = mx.zeros(
(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.head_dim),
)
self.input_gate_bias = mx.zeros((self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
self.recurrent_gate_weight = mx.zeros(
(self.num_heads, self.head_dim, self.head_dim),
)
self.recurrent_gate_bias = mx.zeros((self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache=None,
):
B, L, _ = x.shape
def apply_block_linear(h, w, b):
h = h.reshape((B, L, self.num_heads, self.head_dim))
h = (h.swapaxes(1, 2) @ w).swapaxes(1, 2) + b
return mx.sigmoid(h.flatten(2, 3))
# Gates for x and a.
gate_x = apply_block_linear(x, self.input_gate_weight, self.input_gate_bias)
gate_a = apply_block_linear(
x, self.recurrent_gate_weight, self.recurrent_gate_bias
)
# Compute the parameter `A` of the recurrence.
log_a = -8.0 * gate_a * nn.softplus(self.recurrent_param)
a = mx.exp(log_a)
a_square = mx.exp(2 * log_a)
# Gate the input.
gated_x = x * gate_x
# Apply gamma normalization to the input.
multiplier = mx.sqrt(1 - a_square)
if cache is None:
multiplier[:, 0, :] = 1.0
normalized_x = gated_x * multiplier.astype(x.dtype)
y, last_h = rnn_scan(
x=normalized_x,
a=a,
h0=cache,
)
return y, last_h
class RecurrentBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
width: int,
num_heads: int,
lru_width: int = None,
conv1d_temporal_width: int = 4,
):
super().__init__()
self.width = width
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.lru_width = lru_width or width
self.conv1d_temporal_width = conv1d_temporal_width
self.linear_y = nn.Linear(width, self.lru_width)
self.linear_x = nn.Linear(width, self.lru_width)
self.linear_out = nn.Linear(self.lru_width, width)
self.conv_1d = Conv1d(
channels=self.lru_width,
kernel_size=self.conv1d_temporal_width,
)
self.rg_lru = RGLRU(
width=self.lru_width,
num_heads=self.num_heads,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
# y branch.
y = self.linear_y(x)
y = nn.gelu_approx(y)
# x branch.
x = self.linear_x(x)
if cache is None:
cache = [None, None]
x, cache[0] = self.conv_1d(x=x, cache=cache[0])
x, cache[1] = self.rg_lru(x=x, cache=cache[1])
x = x * y
x = self.linear_out(x)
return x
class LocalAttentionBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
width: int,
num_heads: int,
window_size: int,
):
super().__init__()
self.width = width
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.window_size = window_size
self.scale = (width // num_heads) ** (-0.5)
self.head_dim = self.width // self.num_heads
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.width, self.width, bias=False)
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.width, self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.width, self.head_dim, bias=False)
self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.width, self.width, bias=True)
self.rope = nn.RoPE(
self.head_dim // 2,
traditional=False,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
B, L, D = x.shape
queries, keys, values = self.q_proj(x), self.k_proj(x), self.v_proj(x)
queries = queries.reshape(B, L, self.num_heads, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
keys = keys.reshape(B, L, 1, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
values = values.reshape(B, L, 1, -1).transpose(0, 2, 1, 3)
if cache is not None:
queries = self.rope(queries, offset=cache.offset)
keys = self.rope(keys, offset=cache.offset)
keys, values = cache.update_and_fetch(keys, values)
else:
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
class MLPBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, width: int, expanded_width: int):
super().__init__()
self.up_proj = nn.Linear(width, expanded_width // 2)
self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(width, expanded_width // 2)
self.down_proj = nn.Linear(expanded_width // 2, width)
def __call__(self, x: mx.array):
gate = self.gate_proj(x)
x = self.up_proj(x)
return self.down_proj(nn.gelu_approx(gate) * x)
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
width: int,
mlp_expanded_width: int,
num_heads: int,
attention_window_size: int,
temporal_block_type: str,
lru_width: Optional[int] = None,
conv1d_temporal_width: int = 4,
):
"""Initializes the residual block.
Args:
width: The width of the block.
mlp_expanded_width: The width of the expansion inside the MLP block.
num_heads: The number of heads for the Attention or the RG-LRU.
attention_window_size: The window size for the local attention block.
temporal_block_type: Either "recurrent" or "attention", specifying the
type of recurrent block to use.
lru_width: The width of the RG-LRU if different from `width`.
conv1d_temporal_width: The width of the temporal convolution.
"""
super().__init__()
self.width = width
self.mlp_expanded_width = mlp_expanded_width
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.attention_window_size = attention_window_size
self.temporal_block_type = temporal_block_type
self.lru_width = lru_width
self.conv1d_temporal_width = conv1d_temporal_width
self.temporal_pre_norm = RMSNorm(width)
if self.temporal_block_type == "recurrent":
self.temporal_block = RecurrentBlock(
width=self.width,
num_heads=self.num_heads,
lru_width=self.lru_width,
conv1d_temporal_width=self.conv1d_temporal_width,
)
else:
self.temporal_block = LocalAttentionBlock(
width=self.width,
num_heads=self.num_heads,
window_size=self.attention_window_size,
)
self.channel_pre_norm = RMSNorm(width)
self.mlp_block = MLPBlock(
width=self.width,
expanded_width=self.mlp_expanded_width,
)
def __call__(
self,
x: mx.array,
cache=None,
mask=None,
):
raw_x = x
inputs_normalized = self.temporal_pre_norm(raw_x)
x = self.temporal_block(inputs_normalized, cache=cache, mask=mask)
residual = x + raw_x
x = self.channel_pre_norm(residual)
x = self.mlp_block(x)
x = x + residual
return x
class Griffin(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(
config.vocab_size,
config.hidden_size,
)
self.scale_by_sqrt_dim = config.embeddings_scale_by_sqrt_dim
block_types = config.block_types
self.layers = [
ResidualBlock(
width=config.hidden_size,
mlp_expanded_width=config.intermediate_size,
num_heads=config.num_attention_heads,
attention_window_size=config.attention_window_size,
temporal_block_type=block_types[i % len(block_types)],
lru_width=None,
)
for i in range(config.num_hidden_layers)
]
self.final_norm = RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps)
def __call__(
self,
tokens,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
x = self.embed_tokens(tokens)
if self.scale_by_sqrt_dim:
x = x * math.sqrt(x.shape[-1])
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
for i, block in enumerate(self.layers):
if block.temporal_block_type != "recurrent":
mask_cache = [cache[i]]
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(x, mask_cache)
for i, block in enumerate(self.layers):
x = block(x, mask=mask, cache=cache[i])
return self.final_norm(x)
class Model(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config):
self.args = config
self.model = Griffin(config)
self.model_type = config.model_type
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False)
def __call__(self, tokens: mx.array, mask: mx.array = None, cache=None) -> mx.array:
"""
Args:
tokens: Sequence of input tokens.
"""
logits = self.model(tokens, mask=mask, cache=cache)
if "lm_head" in self:
logits = self.lm_head(logits)
else:
logits = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(logits)
c = self.args.logits_soft_cap
if c:
logits = mx.tanh(logits / c) * c
return logits
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
def sanitize(self, weights):
for k, v in weights.items():
if "conv_1d.weight" in k and v.shape[-1] != 1:
weights[k] = v.moveaxis(2, 1)
if "lm_head.weight" not in weights:
self.pop("lm_head")
return weights
def make_cache(self):
cache = []
for layer in self.layers:
if layer.temporal_block_type == "recurrent":
cache.append(MambaCache())
else:
cache.append(RotatingKVCache(max_size=self.args.attention_window_size))
return cache
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# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from typing import List, Optional, Union
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
class SuScaledRoPE(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dims: int,
base: float = 10000.0,
max_position_embeddings: int = 131072,
original_max_position_embeddings: int = 4096,
short_factor: Union[List[float], float] = 1.0,
long_factor: Union[List[float], float] = 1.0,
short_mscale: float = None,
long_mscale: float = None,
):
"""
Su Scaled Rotary Embedding layer.
Args:
dims (int): The feature dimensions to be rotated.
base (int, optional): Base for the exponential scaling.
max_position_embeddings (int, optional): The maximum sequence
length that this model was trained with. This is used to determine
the size of the original RoPE embeddings when using long scaling.
Default: ``131072``.
original_max_position_embeddings (int, optional): The maximum
sequence length that this model was trained with. This is used to
determine the size of the original RoPE embeddings when using long
scaling. Default: ``4096``.
short_factor (float or list[float], optional): List of scaling
factors for sequences of length lesser than
``original_max_position_embeddings``. Default: ``1.0``.
long_factor (float or list[float], optional): List of scaling
factors for sequences of length greater than
``original_max_position_embeddings``. Default: ``1.0``.
short_mscale (float, optional): Scale the input prior to embedding.
long_mscale (float, optional): Scale the input prior to embedding.
"""
super().__init__()
freqs = base ** (mx.arange(0, dims, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dims)
self._freqs = mx.array(long_factor, dtype=mx.float32) * freqs
self.original_max_position_embeddings = original_max_position_embeddings
self.scale = long_mscale or math.sqrt(
1
+ math.log(max_position_embeddings / original_max_position_embeddings)
/ math.log(original_max_position_embeddings)
)
self.dim = dims
def __call__(self, x, offset: int = 0):
x[..., : self.dim] = self.scale * x[..., : self.dim]
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
self.dim,
traditional=False,
base=None,
scale=1.0,
offset=offset,
freqs=self._freqs,
)
class Llama3RoPE(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dims: int,
max_position_embeddings: int = 2048,
traditional: bool = False,
base: float = 10000,
scaling_config: dict = None,
):
super().__init__()
self.dims = dims
self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings
self.traditional = traditional
factor = scaling_config["factor"]
low_freq_factor = scaling_config.get("low_freq_factor", 1.0)
high_freq_factor = scaling_config.get("high_freq_factor", 4.0)
old_context_len = scaling_config.get(
"original_max_position_embeddings",
8192,
)
low_freq_wavelen = old_context_len / low_freq_factor
high_freq_wavelen = old_context_len / high_freq_factor
freqs = base ** (mx.arange(0, dims, 2) / dims)
wavelens = 2 * mx.pi * freqs
freqs = mx.where(wavelens > low_freq_wavelen, freqs * factor, freqs)
is_medium_freq = (wavelens > high_freq_wavelen) & (wavelens < low_freq_wavelen)
smooth_factors = (old_context_len / wavelens - low_freq_factor) / (
high_freq_factor - low_freq_factor
)
smooth_freqs = freqs / ((1 - smooth_factors) / factor + smooth_factors)
self._freqs = mx.where(is_medium_freq, smooth_freqs, freqs)
def extra_repr(self):
return (
f"{self.dims}, traditional={self.traditional}, "
f"max_position_embeddings={self.max_position_embeddings}"
)
def __call__(self, x, offset: int = 0):
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
self.dims,
traditional=self.traditional,
base=None,
scale=1.0,
offset=offset,
freqs=self._freqs,
)
class YarnRoPE(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
dims,
traditional=False,
max_position_embeddings=2048,
base=10000,
scaling_factor=1.0,
original_max_position_embeddings=4096,
beta_fast=32,
beta_slow=1,
mscale=1,
mscale_all_dim=0,
):
super().__init__()
def yarn_find_correction_dim(num_rotations):
return (
dims
* math.log(
original_max_position_embeddings / (num_rotations * 2 * math.pi)
)
) / (2 * math.log(base))
def yarn_find_correction_range():
low = math.floor(yarn_find_correction_dim(beta_fast))
high = math.ceil(yarn_find_correction_dim(beta_slow))
return max(low, 0), min(high, dims - 1)
def yarn_get_mscale(scale=1, mscale=1):
if scale <= 1:
return 1.0
return 0.1 * mscale * math.log(scale) + 1.0
def yarn_linear_ramp_mask(min_val, max_val, dim):
if min_val == max_val:
max_val += 0.001 # Prevent singularity
linear_func = (mx.arange(dim, dtype=mx.float32) - min_val) / (
max_val - min_val
)
return mx.clip(linear_func, 0, 1)
self.mscale = yarn_get_mscale(scaling_factor, mscale) / yarn_get_mscale(
scaling_factor, mscale_all_dim
)
freq_extra = base ** (mx.arange(0, dims, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dims)
freq_inter = scaling_factor * base ** (
mx.arange(0, dims, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dims
)
low, high = yarn_find_correction_range()
freq_mask = 1.0 - yarn_linear_ramp_mask(low, high, dims // 2)
self._freqs = (freq_inter * freq_extra) / (
freq_inter * freq_mask + freq_extra * (1 - freq_mask)
)
self.dims = dims
self.traditional = traditional
def __call__(self, x, offset=0):
if self.mscale != 1.0:
x[..., : self.dims] = self.mscale * x[..., : self.dims]
return mx.fast.rope(
x,
self.dims,
traditional=self.traditional,
base=None,
scale=1.0,
offset=offset,
freqs=self._freqs,
)
def initialize_rope(
dims,
base,
traditional,
scaling_config: Optional[dict] = None,
max_position_embeddings: Optional[int] = None,
):
if scaling_config is not None:
rope_type = scaling_config.get("type") or scaling_config.get(
"rope_type", "default"
)
else:
rope_type = "default"
if rope_type in ["default", "linear"]:
scale = 1 / scaling_config["factor"] if rope_type == "linear" else 1.0
return nn.RoPE(dims, traditional=traditional, base=base, scale=scale)
elif rope_type == "llama3":
return Llama3RoPE(
dims=dims,
max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
traditional=traditional,
base=base,
scaling_config=scaling_config,
)
elif rope_type == "yarn":
scaling_factor = scaling_config["factor"]
rope_kwargs = {
key: scaling_config[key]
for key in [
"original_max_position_embeddings",
"beta_fast",
"beta_slow",
"mscale",
"mscale_all_dim",
]
if key in scaling_config
}
return YarnRoPE(
dims=dims,
max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
traditional=traditional,
base=base,
**rope_kwargs,
)
elif rope_type == "longrope":
return SuScaledRoPE(
dims=dims,
base=base,
max_position_embeddings=max_position_embeddings,
original_max_position_embeddings=scaling_config[
"original_max_position_embeddings"
],
short_factor=scaling_config["short_factor"],
long_factor=scaling_config["long_factor"],
)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported RoPE type {rope_type}")
+18 -10
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -120,8 +119,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
# Finally perform the attention computation
scale = math.sqrt(1 / queries.shape[-1])
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=scale, mask=mask
).astype(values.dtype)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
return self.o_proj(output)
@@ -197,11 +196,12 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
) -> mx.array:
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(x, cache)
cache: mx.array = None,
) -> Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]:
mask = None
if x.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(x.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(x.dtype)
y = self.model(x, mask, cache)
return self.lm_head(y)
@@ -209,3 +209,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
+19 -13
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Optional
from typing import Optional, Tuple
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from .base import BaseModelArgs, create_attention_mask, scaled_dot_product_attention
from .base import BaseModelArgs
@dataclass
@@ -45,7 +43,7 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
B, L, D = x.shape
@@ -64,8 +62,8 @@ class Attention(nn.Module):
queries = self.rope(queries)
keys = self.rope(keys)
output = scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, cache=cache, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
output = mx.fast.scaled_dot_product_attention(
queries, keys, values, scale=self.scale, mask=mask
)
output = output.transpose(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(B, L, -1)
@@ -100,7 +98,7 @@ class TransformerBlock(nn.Module):
self,
x: mx.array,
mask: Optional[mx.array] = None,
cache: Optional[Any] = None,
cache: Optional[Tuple[mx.array, mx.array]] = None,
) -> mx.array:
r = self.self_attn(self.input_layernorm(x), mask, cache)
h = x + r
@@ -125,13 +123,14 @@ class Starcoder2Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
h = self.embed_tokens(inputs)
if mask is None:
mask = create_attention_mask(h, cache)
mask = None
if h.shape[1] > 1:
mask = nn.MultiHeadAttention.create_additive_causal_mask(h.shape[1])
mask = mask.astype(h.dtype)
if cache is None:
cache = [None] * len(self.layers)
@@ -154,10 +153,9 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
def __call__(
self,
inputs: mx.array,
mask: mx.array = None,
cache=None,
):
out = self.model(inputs, mask, cache)
out = self.model(inputs, cache)
if self.args.tie_word_embeddings:
out = self.model.embed_tokens.as_linear(out)
else:
@@ -167,3 +165,11 @@ class Model(nn.Module):
@property
def layers(self):
return self.model.layers
@property
def head_dim(self):
return self.args.hidden_size // self.args.num_attention_heads
@property
def n_kv_heads(self):
return self.args.num_key_value_heads
+79
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
import math
from typing import List, Union
import mlx.core as mx
class SuScaledRotaryEmbedding:
def __init__(
self,
dims: int,
traditional: bool = False,
base: float = 10000.0,
scale: float = 1.0,
max_position_embeddings: int = 131072,
original_max_position_embeddings: int = 4096,
short_factor: Union[List[float], float] = 1.0,
long_factor: Union[List[float], float] = 1.0,
):
"""
Phi3Su Scaled Rotary Embedding layer for Phi-3 models.
Args:
dims (int): The feature dimensions to be rotated.
traditional (bool, optional): Unused. Default: ``False``.
base (int, optional): Base for the exponential scaling.
scale (float, optional): The scale used to scale the positions.
Default: ``1.0``.
max_position_embeddings (int, optional): The maximum sequence
length that this model was trained with. This is used to determine
the size of the original RoPE embeddings when using long scaling.
Default: ``131072``.
original_max_position_embeddings (int, optional): The maximum
sequence length that this model was trained with. This is used to
determine the size of the original RoPE embeddings when using long
scaling. Default: ``4096``.
short_factor (float or list[float], optional): List of scaling
factors for sequences of length lesser than
``original_max_position_embeddings``. Default: ``1.0``.
long_factor (float or list[float], optional): List of scaling
factors for sequences of length greater than
``original_max_position_embeddings``. Default: ``1.0``.
"""
self.inv_freq_short = 1.0 / (
mx.array(short_factor, dtype=mx.float32)
* base ** (mx.arange(0, dims, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dims)
)
self.inv_freq_long = 1.0 / (
scale
* mx.array(long_factor, dtype=mx.float32)
* base ** (mx.arange(0, dims, 2, dtype=mx.float32) / dims)
)
self.original_max_position_embeddings = original_max_position_embeddings
self.scaling_factor = math.sqrt(
1
+ math.log(max_position_embeddings / original_max_position_embeddings)
/ math.log(original_max_position_embeddings)
)
def _get_cos_sin(self, offset, L):
position_ids = mx.arange(offset, offset + L, dtype=mx.float32)
inv_freq = (
self.inv_freq_long
if (offset + L) > self.original_max_position_embeddings
else self.inv_freq_short
)
freqs = position_ids[:, None] * inv_freq[None, :]
emb = mx.concatenate([freqs, freqs], axis=-1)
cos = mx.cos(emb) * self.scaling_factor
sin = mx.sin(emb) * self.scaling_factor
return cos, sin
def __call__(self, x, offset: int = 0):
def _rotate_half(_x):
midpoint = _x.shape[-1] // 2
x1, x2 = _x[..., :midpoint], _x[..., midpoint:]
return mx.concatenate([-x2, x1], axis=-1)
cos, sin = self._get_cos_sin(offset, x.shape[2])
return (x * cos) + (_rotate_half(x) * sin)
+16 -59
View File
@@ -1,26 +1,9 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
def _gather_sort(x, indices):
*_, M = indices.shape
indices = indices.flatten()
order = mx.argsort(indices)
inv_order = mx.argsort(order)
return x.flatten(0, -3)[order // M], indices[order], inv_order
def _scatter_unsort(x, inv_order, shape=None):
x = x[inv_order]
if shape is not None:
x = mx.unflatten(x, 0, shape)
return x
class QuantizedSwitchLinear(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
@@ -53,6 +36,12 @@ class QuantizedSwitchLinear(nn.Module):
# Freeze this model's parameters
self.freeze()
def unfreeze(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Wrap unfreeze so that we unfreeze any layers we might contain but
our parameters will remain frozen."""
super().unfreeze(*args, **kwargs)
self.freeze(recurse=False)
@property
def input_dims(self):
return self.scales.shape[2] * self.group_size
@@ -65,7 +54,7 @@ class QuantizedSwitchLinear(nn.Module):
def num_experts(self):
return self.weight.shape[0]
def __call__(self, x, indices, sorted_indices=False):
def __call__(self, x, indices):
x = mx.gather_qmm(
x,
self["weight"],
@@ -75,7 +64,6 @@ class QuantizedSwitchLinear(nn.Module):
transpose=True,
group_size=self.group_size,
bits=self.bits,
sorted_indices=sorted_indices,
)
if "bias" in self:
x = x + mx.expand_dims(self["bias"][indices], -2)
@@ -109,13 +97,8 @@ class SwitchLinear(nn.Module):
def num_experts(self):
return self.weight.shape[0]
def __call__(self, x, indices, sorted_indices=False):
x = mx.gather_mm(
x,
self["weight"].swapaxes(-1, -2),
rhs_indices=indices,
sorted_indices=sorted_indices,
)
def __call__(self, x, indices):
x = mx.gather_mm(x, self["weight"].swapaxes(-1, -2), rhs_indices=indices)
if "bias" in self:
x = x + mx.expand_dims(self["bias"][indices], -2)
return x
@@ -137,7 +120,7 @@ class SwitchGLU(nn.Module):
input_dims: int,
hidden_dims: int,
num_experts: int,
activation=nn.SiLU(),
activation=nn.silu,
bias: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
@@ -150,24 +133,9 @@ class SwitchGLU(nn.Module):
def __call__(self, x, indices) -> mx.array:
x = mx.expand_dims(x, (-2, -3))
# When we have many tokens, then sort them to make sure that the access
# of different experts is in order.
do_sort = indices.size >= 64
idx = indices
inv_order = None
if do_sort:
x, idx, inv_order = _gather_sort(x, indices)
x_up = self.up_proj(x, idx, sorted_indices=do_sort)
x_gate = self.gate_proj(x, idx, sorted_indices=do_sort)
x = self.down_proj(
self.activation(x_gate) * x_up,
idx,
sorted_indices=do_sort,
)
if do_sort:
x = _scatter_unsort(x, inv_order, indices.shape)
x_up = self.up_proj(x, indices)
x_gate = self.gate_proj(x, indices)
x = self.down_proj(self.activation(x_gate) * x_up, indices)
return x.squeeze(-2)
@@ -178,7 +146,7 @@ class SwitchMLP(nn.Module):
input_dims: int,
hidden_dims: int,
num_experts: int,
activation=nn.GELU(approx="precise"),
activation=nn.gelu_approx,
bias: bool = False,
):
super().__init__()
@@ -190,19 +158,8 @@ class SwitchMLP(nn.Module):
def __call__(self, x, indices) -> mx.array:
x = mx.expand_dims(x, (-2, -3))
# When we have many tokens, then sort them to make sure that the access
# of different experts is in order.
do_sort = indices.size >= 64
idx = indices
inv_order = None
if do_sort:
x, idx, inv_order = _gather_sort(x, indices)
x = self.fc1(x, idx, sorted_indices=do_sort)
x = self.fc1(x, indices)
x = self.activation(x)
x = self.fc2(x, idx, sorted_indices=do_sort)
if do_sort:
x = _scatter_unsort(x, inv_order, indices.shape)
x = self.fc2(x, indices)
return x.squeeze(-2)
-588
View File
@@ -1,588 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import copy
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict
from urllib import request
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_map, tree_map_with_path
from tqdm import tqdm
from mlx_lm.models.base import create_attention_mask
from mlx_lm.models.switch_layers import SwitchLinear
from mlx_lm.quant.utils import load_data
from mlx_lm.utils import (
fetch_from_hub,
get_model_path,
save,
)
@dataclass
class ScaleConfig:
prev: nn.Module
layers: list[nn.Module]
block: nn.Module | None = None
kwargs: list = field(default_factory=list)
use_config: Callable[[nn.Module], bool] | None = None
@dataclass
class AWQConfig:
embed: str
lm_head: str
no_clip: list[str]
scale_configs: list[ScaleConfig]
lm_key: str | None = None
def update(cfg, **kwargs):
cfg = copy.deepcopy(cfg)
for k, v in kwargs.items():
setattr(cfg, k, v)
return cfg
llama_awq = AWQConfig(
embed="embed_tokens",
lm_head="lm_head",
no_clip=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
scale_configs=[
ScaleConfig(
block="self_attn",
prev="input_layernorm",
layers=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
kwargs=["mask"],
),
ScaleConfig(prev="mlp.up_proj", layers=["mlp.down_proj"]),
ScaleConfig(
block="mlp",
prev="post_attention_layernorm",
layers=["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
),
],
)
gemma3_text_awq = AWQConfig(
embed="embed_tokens",
lm_head="lm_head",
no_clip=["q_proj", "k_proj"],
scale_configs=[
ScaleConfig(
block="self_attn",
prev="input_layernorm",
layers=["q_proj", "k_proj", "v_proj"],
kwargs=["mask"],
),
ScaleConfig(prev="mlp.up_proj", layers=["mlp.down_proj"]),
ScaleConfig(
block="mlp",
prev="pre_feedforward_layernorm",
layers=["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
),
],
)
gemma3_awq = update(gemma3_text_awq, lm_key="language_model")
deepseek_v2_awq = AWQConfig(
embed="embed_tokens",
lm_head="lm_head",
no_clip=["q_proj", "q_a_proj", "q_b_proj", "kv_a_proj_with_mqa", "kv_b_proj"],
scale_configs=[
ScaleConfig(
block="self_attn",
prev="input_layernorm",
layers=["q_proj", "kv_a_proj_with_mqa"],
kwargs=["mask"],
),
ScaleConfig(
prev="self_attn.kv_a_layernorm",
layers=["self_attn.kv_b_proj"],
),
ScaleConfig(
prev="mlp.up_proj",
layers=["mlp.down_proj"],
use_config=lambda block: not "switch_mlp" in block.mlp,
),
ScaleConfig(
prev="mlp.shared_experts.up_proj",
layers=["mlp.shared_experts.down_proj"],
use_config=lambda block: "switch_mlp" in block.mlp,
),
ScaleConfig(
prev="mlp.switch_mlp.up_proj",
layers=["mlp.switch_mlp.down_proj"],
use_config=lambda block: "switch_mlp" in block.mlp,
kwargs=["indices"],
),
ScaleConfig(
block="mlp",
prev="post_attention_layernorm",
layers=["gate_proj", "up_proj"],
use_config=lambda block: not "switch_mlp" in block.mlp,
),
ScaleConfig(
block="mlp",
prev="post_attention_layernorm",
layers=[
"switch_mlp.gate_proj",
"switch_mlp.up_proj",
"shared_experts.gate_proj",
"shared_experts.up_proj",
"gate", # not quantized, just scaled
],
use_config=lambda block: "switch_mlp" in block.mlp,
),
],
)
AWQ_MODEL_CONFIGS = {
"llama": llama_awq,
"mistral": llama_awq,
"qwen2": llama_awq,
"qwen3": llama_awq,
"gemma3_text": gemma3_text_awq,
"gemma3": update(gemma3_text_awq, lm_key="language_model"),
"deepseek_v2": deepseek_v2_awq,
}
def mse(x, y):
return ((x - y).astype(mx.float32)) ** 2
def submodule_from_key(module, key):
keys = key.split(".")
for k in keys:
module = module[k]
return module
def run_layer(
layer: nn.Module,
x: mx.array,
indices: mx.array | None = None,
batch_size: int = 32,
**kwargs,
):
y = []
for i in range(0, x.shape[0], batch_size):
if indices is not None:
y.append(
layer(x[i : i + batch_size], indices[i : i + batch_size], **kwargs)
)
else:
y.append(layer(x[i : i + batch_size], **kwargs))
mx.eval(y)
y = mx.concatenate(y, axis=0)
return y
def dist_split(x: mx.array, group: mx.distributed.Group):
N = group.size()
if N == 1:
return x
B = x.shape[0]
assert B % N == 0
r = group.rank()
local_B = (B + N - 1) // N
return x[r * local_B : (r + 1) * local_B]
def search_best_scale(
layers: list[nn.Module],
quantize_func: Callable,
block: nn.Module | None,
layer_kwargs: dict,
n_grid: int,
):
group = mx.distributed.init()
layer_kwargs = layer_kwargs or {}
x = layers[0].input_feat
block = block or layers[0]
out = block(x, **layer_kwargs)
x_max = x.abs().mean(axis=(0, 1))
best_error = float("inf")
best_scales = None
weights = tree_flatten(block.parameters())
# Search across different scaling ratios
# and take the best loss.
for ratio in range(n_grid):
ratio = ratio / n_grid
scales = mx.maximum(x_max**ratio, 1e-4).reshape(-1)
scales = scales / (scales.max() * scales.min()).sqrt()
for layer in layers:
if isinstance(layer, (nn.Linear, SwitchLinear)):
layer.weight = quantize_func(layer.weight * scales) / scales
out_q = run_layer(block, x, **layer_kwargs)
loss = mse(out, out_q).sum()
if group is not None:
loss = mx.distributed.all_sum(loss) / group.size()
loss /= out.size
mx.eval(loss)
if loss.item() < best_error:
best_error = loss.item()
best_scales = scales
# reload the original weights
block.load_weights(weights)
best_scales = best_scales.reshape(-1)
mx.eval(best_scales)
return best_scales
def apply_scale(prev_op, layers, scales):
# Fuse the scales into the previous op
if isinstance(prev_op, (nn.Linear, SwitchLinear)):
assert len(layers) == 1
prev_op.weight = prev_op.weight / scales[:, mx.newaxis]
if hasattr(prev_op, "bias"):
prev_op.bias = prev_op.bias / scales
layers[0].weight = layers[0].weight * scales
elif isinstance(prev_op, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.RMSNorm)):
prev_op.weight = prev_op.weight / scales
if hasattr(prev_op, "bias"):
prev_op.bias = prev_op.bias / scales
for layer in layers:
layer.weight = layer.weight * scales
elif prev_op.__class__.__name__ == "RMSNorm": # For gemma models
dt = prev_op.weight.dtype
prev_op.weight = (
(1.0 + prev_op.weight.astype(mx.float32)) / scales - 1.0
).astype(dt)
for layer in layers:
layer.weight = layer.weight * scales
else:
raise NotImplementedError(f"Could not apply scale to prev_op: {prev_op}")
for layer in layers:
if hasattr(layer, "input_feat"):
layer.input_feat = layer.input_feat / scales
def scale_block(
block: nn.Module,
configs: list[ScaleConfig],
quantize_func: Callable,
layer_kwargs: dict,
n_grid: int,
):
for conf in configs:
if conf.use_config is not None and not conf.use_config(block):
continue
if conf.block is not None:
local_block = block[conf.block]
layers = [submodule_from_key(local_block, l) for l in conf.layers]
else:
local_block = None
layers = [submodule_from_key(block, l) for l in conf.layers]
local_kwargs = {k: layer_kwargs[k] for k in conf.kwargs if k in layer_kwargs}
for k in conf.kwargs:
if hasattr(layers[0], k):
local_kwargs[k] = getattr(layers[0], k)
scales = search_best_scale(
layers=layers,
block=local_block,
layer_kwargs=local_kwargs,
quantize_func=quantize_func,
n_grid=n_grid,
)
apply_scale(submodule_from_key(block, conf.prev), layers, scales)
def search_best_clip(
module: nn.Module,
quantize_func: Callable,
group_size: int,
n_grid: int,
max_shrink: float = 0.5,
batch_size: int = 64,
n_frames: int = 512,
):
group = mx.distributed.init()
# subsample the input features
x = module.input_feat.flatten(0, 1)
stride = (x.shape[0] + n_frames - 1) // n_frames
x = x[::stride]
w = module.weight
x = x.reshape(x.shape[0], -1, group_size)
w_init_shape = w.shape
w_all = mx.flatten(w, 0, w.ndim - 2)
w_max_all = []
# batch across W to save memory
for b in range(0, w_all.shape[0], batch_size):
w = w_all[b : b + batch_size]
group_shape = (w.shape[0], w.shape[-1] // group_size)
best_error = mx.full(group_shape, float("inf"))
best_w_max = mx.zeros((*group_shape, 1), dtype=x.dtype)
w_shape = w.shape
w = w.reshape(*w.shape[:-1], -1, group_size)
out = mx.einsum("bdg,odg->bod", x, w)
init_max = w.abs().max(axis=-1, keepdims=True)
# try a range of clips and pick the one with the smallest loss
for i in range(int(max_shrink * n_grid)):
p = 1 - i / n_grid
w_max = p * init_max
w_m = mx.clip(w, -w_max, w_max).reshape(w_shape)
w_q = quantize_func(w_m)
w_q = w_q.reshape(*w_q.shape[:-1], -1, group_size)
out_q = mx.einsum("bdg,odg->bod", x, w_q)
# Take the mean across the input batch
loss = mse(out, out_q).sum(axis=0)
if group is not None:
loss = mx.distributed.all_sum(loss) / group.size()
loss /= out.shape[0]
best_indices = loss < best_error
best_error = mx.where(best_indices, loss, best_error)
best_w_max = mx.where(best_indices[..., mx.newaxis], w_max, best_w_max)
mx.eval(best_w_max, best_error)
w_max_all.append(best_w_max)
best_w_max = mx.concatenate(w_max_all, axis=0)
w_r = w_all.reshape(*w_all.shape[:-1], -1, group_size)
best_w = mx.clip(w_r, -best_w_max, best_w_max)
best_w = best_w.reshape(w_init_shape)
mx.eval(best_w)
return best_w
def clip_block(
block: nn.Module,
no_clip_keys: list[str],
quantize_func: Callable,
group_size: int,
n_grid: int = 20,
):
def apply_clip(path, module):
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, SwitchLinear)) and all(
k not in path for k in no_clip_keys
):
best_weight = search_best_clip(
module,
quantize_func=quantize_func,
group_size=group_size,
n_grid=n_grid,
)
module.weight = best_weight
tree_map_with_path(apply_clip, block.leaf_modules(), is_leaf=nn.Module.is_module)
def awq_quantize(
model,
inputs: mx.array,
awq_config: AWQConfig,
group_size: int = 64,
bits: int = 3,
embed_group_size: int = 32,
embed_bits: int = 4,
n_grid: int = 20,
):
if awq_config.lm_key is not None:
model = model[awq_config.lm_key]
group = mx.distributed.init()
def quantize_func(w):
wq = mx.quantize(w, bits=bits, group_size=group_size)
return mx.dequantize(*wq, bits=bits, group_size=group_size)
mask = create_attention_mask(inputs)
embed_key = awq_config.embed
model.model[embed_key] = model.model[embed_key].to_quantized(
group_size=embed_group_size, bits=embed_bits
)
inputs = model.model[embed_key](inputs)
def capture(module):
if not isinstance(module, (nn.Linear, SwitchLinear)):
return module
class Catcher(nn.Module):
def __call__(self, x: mx.array, *args, **kwargs):
# Store the input features on the original modules.
if hasattr(module, "input_feat"):
module.input_feat = mx.concatenate([module.input_feat, x], axis=0)
else:
module.input_feat = x
# Also store the MOE indices if applicabale
if isinstance(module, SwitchLinear):
indices = args[0]
if hasattr(module, "indices"):
module.indices = mx.concatenate(
[module.indices, indices], axis=0
)
else:
module.indices = indices
return module(x, *args, **kwargs)
return Catcher()
for e, block in enumerate(tqdm(model.layers)):
# Capture the input features for each of the layers in the transformer block
orig_leaves = block.leaf_modules()
capture_leaves = tree_map(capture, orig_leaves, is_leaf=nn.Module.is_module)
block.update_modules(capture_leaves)
outputs = run_layer(block, inputs, mask=mask)
block.update_modules(orig_leaves)
del capture_leaves
# Quantize the block without AWQ to obtain a reference loss
nn.quantize(block, group_size=group_size, bits=bits)
outputs_q = run_layer(block, inputs, mask=mask)
before_loss = mse(outputs, outputs_q).sum()
if group is not None:
before_loss = mx.distributed.all_sum(before_loss) / group.size()
before_loss /= outputs.size
block.update_modules(orig_leaves)
orig_params = block.parameters()
scale_block(
block=block,
configs=awq_config.scale_configs,
quantize_func=quantize_func,
n_grid=n_grid,
layer_kwargs={"mask": mask},
)
clip_block(
block=block,
no_clip_keys=awq_config.no_clip,
quantize_func=quantize_func,
group_size=group_size,
n_grid=n_grid,
)
# Quantize the scaled and clipped block
nn.quantize(block, group_size=group_size, bits=bits)
outputs_q = run_layer(block, inputs, mask=mask)
after_loss = mse(outputs, outputs_q).sum()
if group is not None:
after_loss = mx.distributed.all_sum(after_loss) / group.size()
after_loss /= outputs.size
tqdm.write(f"Loss reduction: {after_loss / before_loss}")
if after_loss > before_loss:
# Reload original weights and quantize
block.update_modules(orig_leaves)
block.update(orig_params)
nn.quantize(block, group_size=group_size, bits=bits)
tqdm.write("Loss is not reduced, falling back to original weights.")
inputs = outputs
mx.eval(block)
mx.clear_cache()
if (lm_head := awq_config.lm_head) in model:
model[lm_head] = model[lm_head].to_quantized(
group_size=embed_group_size, bits=embed_bits
)
def update_config(
model: nn.Module,
config: Dict[str, Any],
):
# dummy
config["quantization"] = {"group_size": 64, "bits": 4}
def update_config(path, module):
if hasattr(module, "bits"):
config["quantization"][path] = {
"group_size": module.group_size,
"bits": module.bits,
}
else:
config["quantization"][path] = False
tree_map_with_path(update_config, model.leaf_modules(), is_leaf=nn.Module.is_module)
return config
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
"--model", "-m", default="mlx-community/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct-bf16"
)
parser.add_argument("--mlx-path", default="mlx_model")
parser.add_argument("--bits", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--group-size", type=int, default=64)
parser.add_argument("--embed-bits", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--embed-group-size", type=int, default=32)
parser.add_argument("--num-samples", type=int, default=128)
parser.add_argument("--sequence-length", type=int, default=512)
parser.add_argument("--n-grid", type=int, default=20)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=123)
args = parser.parse_args()
group = mx.distributed.init()
num_samples = args.num_samples
if group is not None and num_samples % group.size() > 0:
num_samples += group.size() - num_samples % group.size()
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
model_path, hf_repo = get_model_path(args.model, revision=None)
model, config, tokenizer = fetch_from_hub(model_path, lazy=True)
model_type = config["model_type"]
if (awq_config := AWQ_MODEL_CONFIGS.get(model_type, None)) is None:
raise NotImplementedError(f"AWQ support for {model_type} models NYI.")
calibration_data = load_data(tokenizer, args.num_samples, args.sequence_length)
calibration_data = dist_split(calibration_data, group)
awq_quantize(
model,
calibration_data,
awq_config,
bits=args.bits,
group_size=args.group_size,
embed_bits=args.embed_bits,
embed_group_size=args.embed_group_size,
n_grid=args.n_grid,
)
config = update_config(model, config)
save(
args.mlx_path,
model_path,
model,
tokenizer,
config,
hf_repo=hf_repo,
)
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import copy
import time
import types
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import mlx.optimizers as optimizers
import numpy as np
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_map
from tqdm import tqdm
from mlx_lm.tuner.datasets import load_dataset
from mlx_lm.tuner.losses import kl_div_loss
from mlx_lm.tuner.trainer import grad_checkpoint, iterate_batches
from mlx_lm.tuner.utils import print_trainable_parameters
from mlx_lm.utils import (
fetch_from_hub,
get_model_path,
quantize_model,
save,
)
class Catcher(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, module):
super().__init__()
self.module = module
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.outputs = self.module(*args, **kwargs)
return self.outputs
def dwq_quantize(
model,
q_model,
opt,
data,
batch_size: int = 2,
max_seq_length: int = 2048,
activation_layer_step: float = 0.25,
activation_loss_weight: float = 1.0,
dtype: mx.Dtype = mx.bfloat16,
gradient_checkpoint: bool = False,
):
group = mx.distributed.init()
world_size = group.size()
rank = group.rank()
def unfreeze(_, m):
if hasattr(m, "bits") and hasattr(m, "group_size"):
m.unfreeze(keys=["scales", "biases"], recurse=False)
q_model.apply_to_modules(unfreeze)
print_trainable_parameters(q_model)
layer_id_step = max(int(activation_layer_step * len(model.layers)), 1)
layer_ids = list(range(len(model.layers)))[layer_id_step::layer_id_step]
for lid in layer_ids:
model.layers[lid] = Catcher(model.layers[lid])
q_model.layers[lid] = Catcher(q_model.layers[lid])
if gradient_checkpoint:
grad_checkpoint(q_model.layers[0])
def forward(model, inputs):
logits = model(inputs)
extra_targets = [
model.layers[lid].outputs.astype(mx.float32) for lid in layer_ids
]
for lid in layer_ids:
model.layers[lid].outputs = None
return logits, extra_targets
def loss_fn(params, x, targets, extra_targets, lengths):
q_model.update(tree_map(lambda x: x.astype(dtype), params))
logits, q_extra_targets = forward(q_model, x)
losses = kl_div_loss(logits, targets)
mask = mx.arange(1, 1 + targets.shape[1]) < lengths[:, 1:]
ntoks = mask.sum()
kl_loss = (mask * losses).sum() / ntoks
act_loss = mx.stack(
[
(mask * (qe - e).abs().mean(axis=-1)).sum() / ntoks
for qe, e in zip(q_extra_targets, extra_targets)
]
)
loss = kl_loss + activation_loss_weight * act_loss.mean()
return loss, ntoks
def step(inputs, targets, extra_targets, lengths, params):
(loss, ntoks), grads = mx.value_and_grad(loss_fn)(
params, inputs, targets, extra_targets, lengths
)
grads = nn.average_gradients(grads)
params = opt.apply_gradients(grads, params)
return loss, ntoks, params
# Accumulate learned weights in higher precision
params = tree_map(
lambda x: x.astype(mx.float32),
q_model.trainable_parameters(),
)
total_loss = 0.0
total_tokens = 0
tokens = 0
tic = time.time()
for it, (batch, lengths) in (
pbar := tqdm(
enumerate(iterate_batches(data, batch_size, max_seq_length)),
total=len(data) // batch_size,
)
):
batch = batch[:, :-1]
targets, extra_targets = forward(model, batch)
mx.eval(targets, extra_targets)
loss, ntoks, params = step(batch, targets, extra_targets, lengths, params)
mx.eval(loss, params)
loss = mx.distributed.all_sum(loss, stream=mx.cpu).item() / world_size
ntoks = mx.distributed.all_sum(ntoks, stream=mx.cpu).item()
tokens += ntoks
total_loss += loss * ntoks
if rank == 0:
pbar.set_description(desc=f"{loss=:.4f}")
if (it + 1) % 20 == 0:
toks_per_sec = tokens / (time.time() - tic)
peak_memory_gb = mx.get_peak_memory() / 1e9
avg_loss = total_loss / tokens
total_tokens += tokens
tqdm.write(
f"{it=}, {avg_loss=:.4f}, {total_tokens=},"
f" {toks_per_sec=:.3f}, {peak_memory_gb=:.3f}",
)
tic = time.time()
tokens = 0
total_loss = 0
q_model.update(tree_map(lambda x: x.astype(dtype), params))
for lid in layer_ids:
q_model.layers[lid] = q_model.layers[lid].module
def load_data(tokenizer, data_path: str, num_samples: int, max_seq_length: int):
args = types.SimpleNamespace(
hf_dataset={
"path": data_path,
"train_split": f"train",
"valid_split": "train[:1]",
},
train=True,
test=False,
)
dataset = load_dataset(args, tokenizer)[0]
perm = np.random.permutation(len(dataset))[:num_samples].tolist()
def process(idx):
tokens, offset = dataset.process(dataset[idx])
return (tokens[:max_seq_length], offset)
return [process(i) for i in perm]
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--model", "-m", default="Qwen/Qwen3-4B")
parser.add_argument("--quantized-model", default=None)
parser.add_argument(
"--mlx-path", default="mlx_model", help="Path to save the quantized model."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--bits",
type=int,
default=4,
help="Bits per weight for quantization.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--group-size", type=int, default=64, help="Group size for quantization."
)
parser.add_argument(
"--num-samples",
type=int,
default=2048,
help="Number of samples to use for training.",
)
parser.add_argument("--max-seq-length", type=int, default=2049)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=123)
parser.add_argument("--learning-rate", type=float, default=1e-6)
parser.add_argument("--batch-size", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument(
"--data-path",
type=str,
default="allenai/tulu-3-sft-mixture",
help="A Hugging Face dataset which is compatible with an mlx-lm dataset format.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--grad-checkpoint",
action="store_true",
help="Use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory use.",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
group = mx.distributed.init()
num_samples = args.num_samples
if num_samples % group.size() > 0:
num_samples += group.size() - num_samples % group.size()
np.random.seed(args.seed)
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
model_path, hf_repo = get_model_path(args.model, revision=None)
model, config, tokenizer = fetch_from_hub(model_path, lazy=True)
calibration_data = load_data(
tokenizer, args.data_path, args.num_samples, args.max_seq_length
)
if args.quantized_model is not None:
q_model_path = get_model_path(args.quantized_model, revision=None)
q_model, config, _ = fetch_from_hub(q_model_path, lazy=True)
else:
q_model = copy.deepcopy(model)
_, config = quantize_model(
q_model,
config,
q_group_size=args.group_size,
q_bits=args.bits,
)
opt = optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=args.learning_rate, bias_correction=True)
dwq_quantize(
model,
q_model,
opt,
calibration_data,
batch_size=args.batch_size,
max_seq_length=args.max_seq_length,
gradient_checkpoint=args.grad_checkpoint,
)
save(
args.mlx_path,
model_path,
q_model,
tokenizer,
config,
hf_repo=hf_repo,
)
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# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
import argparse
import copy
import json
import math
import mlx.core as mx
import mlx.nn as nn
import numpy as np
from mlx.utils import tree_flatten, tree_map, tree_reduce, tree_unflatten
from tqdm import tqdm
from mlx_lm.quant.utils import load_data
from mlx_lm.tuner.losses import kl_div_loss
from mlx_lm.tuner.trainer import grad_checkpoint
from mlx_lm.tuner.utils import get_total_parameters
from mlx_lm.utils import (
compute_bits_per_weight,
fetch_from_hub,
get_model_path,
load,
quantize_model,
save,
)
def make_quant_predicate(config):
def quant_predicate(p, m, _):
if not hasattr(m, "to_quantized"):
return False
return config.get(p, True)
return quant_predicate
def eval_ppl(model, data, batch_size=8):
all_loss = 0.0
ntoks = 0
for s in range(0, len(data), batch_size):
batch = data[s : s + batch_size]
logits = model(batch[:, :-1]).astype(mx.float32)
losses = nn.losses.cross_entropy(logits, batch[:, 1:])
all_loss += losses.sum().item()
ntoks += losses.size
ppl = math.exp(all_loss / ntoks)
return ppl
def make_options(
low_bits, low_group_size, high_bits, high_group_size, include_bpw=True
):
options = []
min_bpw = low_bits + 32 / low_group_size
max_bpw = high_bits + 32 / high_group_size
for b in range(low_bits, high_bits + 1):
for g in [32, 64, 128]:
cbpw = b + 32 / g
if b == 7 or not (min_bpw <= cbpw <= max_bpw):
continue
options.append({"bits": b, "group_size": g, "bpw": cbpw})
options.sort(key=lambda x: x["bpw"])
if not include_bpw:
for o in options:
o.pop("bpw")
return options
def estimate_sensitivities(
model,
data,
low_bits,
low_group_size,
high_bits,
high_group_size,
batch_size: int = 4,
gradient_accum_dtype: mx.Dtype = mx.float32,
gradient_checkpoint: bool = False,
):
def qdq(w, bits, group_size):
w, s, b = mx.quantize(w, bits=bits, group_size=group_size)
return mx.dequantize(w, scales=s, biases=b, bits=bits, group_size=group_size)
layers = tree_flatten(model.leaf_modules(), is_leaf=nn.Module.is_module)
layers = {k: l for k, l in layers if hasattr(l, "to_quantized")}
q_model = copy.deepcopy(model)
q_layers = copy.deepcopy(layers)
for l in q_layers.values():
l.weight = qdq(l.weight, low_bits, low_group_size)
# Freeze everything but the quantizable weight
l.freeze()
l.unfreeze(keys=["weight"])
q_model.freeze()
q_model.update_modules(tree_unflatten(list(q_layers.items())))
def loss_fn(batch, targets):
return kl_div_loss(q_model(batch), targets).mean()
if gradient_checkpoint:
grad_checkpoint(q_model.layers[0])
grad_accum = tree_map(
lambda x: mx.zeros(x.shape, dtype=gradient_accum_dtype),
q_model.trainable_parameters(),
)
for e, s in tqdm(
enumerate(range(0, len(data), batch_size)),
total=len(data) // batch_size,
desc="Estimating sensitivities",
):
batch = data[s : s + batch_size]
targets = model(batch)
mx.eval(targets)
_, grads = nn.value_and_grad(q_model, loss_fn)(batch, targets)
grad_accum = tree_map(lambda x, y: x + y, grad_accum, grads)
del grads
mx.eval(grad_accum)
options = make_options(low_bits, low_group_size, high_bits, high_group_size)
current_bpw = options[0]["bpw"]
def compute_sensitivity(gradient, low_q_weight, original_weight):
n_batches = (len(data) + batch_size - 1) // batch_size
gradient = gradient / n_batches
scores = [{"loss_change": 0, "extra_bits": 0}]
for opt in options[1:]:
extra_bits = (opt["bpw"] - current_bpw) * original_weight.size
other_weight = qdq(original_weight, opt["bits"], opt["group_size"])
loss_change = (gradient * (low_q_weight - other_weight)).sum()
scores.append({"loss_change": loss_change, "extra_bits": extra_bits})
return scores
sensitivities = tree_map(
compute_sensitivity,
grad_accum,
q_model.parameters(),
model.parameters(),
)
mx.eval(sensitivities)
sensitivities = [
(k.replace(".weight", ""), s.item() if isinstance(s, mx.array) else s)
for k, s in tree_flatten(sensitivities)
]
return sensitivities
def compute_bit_budget(model, target_bpw):
model_bytes = tree_reduce(
lambda acc, x: acc + x.nbytes if isinstance(x, mx.array) else acc, model, 0
)
model_params = get_total_parameters(model)
return model_params * target_bpw - model_bytes * 8
def estimate_threshold(
model,
sensitivities,
target_bpw,
low_bits,
low_group_size,
high_bits,
high_group_size,
):
options = make_options(
low_bits, low_group_size, high_bits, high_group_size, include_bpw=False
)
sensitivities = tree_flatten(
tree_unflatten(list(sensitivities.items())),
is_leaf=lambda x: isinstance(x, list) and "loss_change" in x[0],
)
q_model = copy.deepcopy(model)
nn.quantize(q_model, group_size=low_group_size, bits=low_bits)
budget = int(compute_bit_budget(q_model, target_bpw))
benefit_map = {}
def benefit(layer, option, budget):
if (layer, option, budget) in benefit_map:
return benefit_map[layer, option, budget]
stack = [(layer, option, budget)]
while stack:
layer, option, budget = stack[-1]
if budget <= 0 or layer < 0 or option < 0:
benefit_map[layer, option, budget] = 0
stack.pop()
continue
# We either not use this option
prev_layer = layer if option > 0 else layer - 1
prev_option = (option if option > 0 else len(options)) - 1
if (prev_layer, prev_option, budget) not in benefit_map:
stack.append((prev_layer, prev_option, budget))
continue
a = benefit_map[prev_layer, prev_option, budget]
# Or we use it so we have less budget for before
b = float("-inf")
info = sensitivities[layer][1][option]
prev_layer = layer - 1
prev_option = len(options) - 1
prev_budget = budget - info["extra_bits"]
if (
prev_layer,
prev_option,
prev_budget,
) not in benefit_map and prev_budget >= 0:
stack.append((prev_layer, prev_option, prev_budget))
continue
if prev_budget >= 0:
b = benefit_map[prev_layer, prev_option, prev_budget]
b += info["loss_change"]
benefit_map[layer, option, budget] = max(a, b)
stack.pop()
return benefit_map[layer, option, budget]
def backtrack(layer, budget):
selected = []
while layer >= 0:
prev_benefit = benefit(layer - 1, len(options) - 1, budget)
option_benefits = [benefit(layer, i, budget) for i in range(len(options))]
idx, v = max(enumerate(option_benefits), key=lambda x: x[1] - prev_benefit)
info = sensitivities[layer][1][idx]
if v != 0:
budget -= info["extra_bits"]
selected.append((layer, idx))
layer -= 1
return selected[::-1]
selected = backtrack(len(sensitivities) - 1, budget)
config = {sensitivities[l][0]: options[i] for l, i in selected}
return config
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--model", "-m", default="Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-base")
parser.add_argument(
"--mlx-path", default="mlx_model", help="Path to save the model"
)
parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=123)
parser.add_argument(
"--sensitivities",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Path to a pre-computed sensitivity JSON file.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--target-bpw", type=float, default=5.0, help="Target bits per weight."
)
parser.add_argument("--low-bits", type=int, default=4)
parser.add_argument("--low-group-size", type=int, default=128)
parser.add_argument("--high-bits", type=int, default=5)
parser.add_argument("--high-group-size", type=int, default=32)
parser.add_argument(
"--report-ppl",
action="store_true",
help="Compute the perplexity of the base and quantized models.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--grad-checkpoint",
action="store_true",
help="Use gradient checkpointing to reduce memory use.",
)
parser.add_argument(
"--accumulation-dtype",
default="float32",
choices=["float32", "bfloat16"],
help="What type to use to accumulate the gradients for the sensitivities",
)
args = parser.parse_args()
group = mx.distributed.init()
if args.sensitivities is None:
model, tokenizer = load(args.model)
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
data = load_data(tokenizer, num_samples=-1, sequence_length=512)
sensitivities = estimate_sensitivities(
model,
data,
args.low_bits,
args.low_group_size,
args.high_bits,
args.high_group_size,
gradient_accum_dtype=getattr(mx, args.accumulation_dtype),
gradient_checkpoint=args.grad_checkpoint,
)
model_name = args.model.replace("/", "_")
with open(f"{model_name}_sensitivities.json", "w") as fid:
json.dump(sensitivities, fid)
else:
with open(args.sensitivities, "r") as fid:
sensitivities = json.load(fid)
sensitivities = dict(sensitivities)
model_path, hf_repo = get_model_path(args.model, revision=None)
model, config, tokenizer = fetch_from_hub(model_path, lazy=True)
mx.random.seed(args.seed)
data = load_data(tokenizer, num_samples=-1, sequence_length=512)
if args.report_ppl:
ppl = eval_ppl(model, data)
print(f"Original PPL: {ppl:.3f}")
quant_config = estimate_threshold(
model,
sensitivities,
target_bpw=args.target_bpw,
low_bits=args.low_bits,
low_group_size=args.low_group_size,
high_bits=args.high_bits,
high_group_size=args.high_group_size,
)
model, config = quantize_model(
model,
config,
q_group_size=args.low_group_size,
q_bits=args.low_bits,
quant_predicate=make_quant_predicate(quant_config),
)
if args.report_ppl:
ppl = eval_ppl(model, data)
print(f"Quantized PPL: {ppl:.3f}")
save(
args.mlx_path,
model_path,
model,
tokenizer,
config,
hf_repo=hf_repo,
)
print(f"Peak memory used: {mx.get_peak_memory() / 1000**3:.3f}GB")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
-26
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@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
# Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc.
from pathlib import Path
import mlx.core as mx
def load_data(tokenizer, num_samples: int, sequence_length: int) -> mx.array:
save_dir = Path.home() / ".cache/mlx-lm/calibration_v5.txt"
if not save_dir.exists():
from urllib import request
save_dir.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
url = "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/tristandruyen/9e207a95c7d75ddf37525d353e00659c/raw/571fda718462de863e5a0171078c175420c7649a/calibration_data_v5_rc.txt"
request.urlretrieve(url, save_dir)
with open(save_dir) as fid:
texts = fid.read()
tokens = tokenizer.encode(texts, return_tensors="mlx")[0]
# select random non-overlapping chunks
tokens = tokens[: (tokens.size // sequence_length) * sequence_length]
tokens = tokens.reshape(-1, sequence_length)
segments = mx.random.permutation(tokens.shape[0])
if num_samples > 0:
segments = segments[:num_samples]
return tokens[segments]
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
mlx>=0.14.1
numpy
transformers>=4.39.3
protobuf
pyyaml
jinja2
+14 -290
View File
@@ -1,310 +1,34 @@
# Copyright © 2023-2024 Apple Inc.
import math
from functools import partial
from typing import Callable, Dict, List, Optional
import mlx.core as mx
def make_sampler(
temp: float = 0.0,
top_p: float = 0.0,
min_p: float = 0.0,
min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1,
top_k: int = 0,
xtc_probability: float = 0.0,
xtc_threshold: float = 0.0,
xtc_special_tokens: List[int] = [],
) -> Callable[mx.array, mx.array]:
"""
Make a sampler function for use with ``generate_step``.
Args:
temp (float): The temperature for sampling, if 0 the argmax is used.
Default: ``0``.
top_p (float, optional): Nulceus sampling, higher means model considers
more less likely words.
min_p (float, optional): The minimum value (scaled by the top token's
probability) that a token probability must have to be considered.
min_tokens_to_keep (int, optional): Minimum number of tokens that cannot
be filtered by min_p sampling.
top_k (int, optional): The top k tokens ranked by probability to constrain
the sampling to.
xtc_probability (float, optional): The probability of applying XTC
sampling.
xtc_threshold (float, optional): The threshold the probs need to reach
for being sampled.
xtc_special_tokens (list(int), optional): List of special tokens IDs to
be excluded from XTC sampling.
Returns:
Callable[mx.array, mx.array]:
A sampler which takes log-probabilities and returns tokens.
"""
if temp == 0:
return lambda x: mx.argmax(x, axis=-1)
# Create sampler chain
sampling_methods = []
if top_k > 0:
sampling_methods.append(lambda x: apply_top_k(x, top_k))
if top_p > 0 and top_p < 1.0:
sampling_methods.append(lambda x: apply_top_p(x, top_p))
if min_p != 0.0:
sampling_methods.append(lambda x: apply_min_p(x, min_p, min_tokens_to_keep))
if xtc_probability > 0.0:
sampling_methods.append(
lambda x: apply_xtc(x, xtc_probability, xtc_threshold, xtc_special_tokens)
)
# Apply the sampling methods
def sampler(logits):
for method in sampling_methods:
logits = method(logits)
# Return the sampled token
return categorical_sampling(logits, temp)
return sampler
def make_logits_processors(
logit_bias: Optional[Dict[int, float]] = None,
repetition_penalty: Optional[float] = None,
repetition_context_size: Optional[int] = 20,
):
"""
Make logits processors for use with ``generate_step``.
Args:
repetition_penalty (float, optional): The penalty factor for repeating
tokens.
repetition_context_size (int, optional): The number of tokens to
consider for repetition penalty. Default: ``20``.
logit_bias (dictionary, optional): Additive logit bias.
Returns:
List[Callable[[mx.array, mx.array], mx.array]]:
A list of logits processors. Each processor in the list is a
callable which takes an array of tokens and an array of logits
and returns the updated logits.
"""
logits_processors = []
if logit_bias:
indices = mx.array(list(logit_bias.keys()))
values = mx.array(list(logit_bias.values()))
def logit_bias_processor(_, logits):
logits[:, indices] += values
return logits
logits_processors.append(logit_bias_processor)
if repetition_penalty and repetition_penalty != 0.0:
logits_processors.append(
make_repetition_penalty(repetition_penalty, repetition_context_size)
)
return logits_processors
@partial(mx.compile, inputs=mx.random.state, outputs=mx.random.state)
def apply_top_k(
logprobs: mx.array,
top_k: int,
) -> mx.array:
"""
Sample from only the top K tokens ranked by probability.
Args:
logprobs: A vector of log probabilities.
top_k (int): Top k tokens to sample from.
"""
vocab_size = logprobs.shape[-1]
if not isinstance(top_k, int) or not (0 < top_k < vocab_size):
raise ValueError(
f"`top_k` has to be an integer in the (0, {vocab_size}] interval,"
f" but is {top_k}."
)
mask_idx = mx.argpartition(-logprobs, kth=top_k - 1, axis=-1)[..., top_k:]
masked_logprobs = mx.put_along_axis(
logprobs, mask_idx, mx.array(-float("inf"), logprobs.dtype), axis=-1
)
return masked_logprobs
@partial(mx.compile, inputs=mx.random.state, outputs=mx.random.state)
def apply_min_p(
logprobs: mx.array,
min_p: float,
min_tokens_to_keep: int = 1,
) -> mx.array:
"""
Apply min-p sampling to the logprobs.
Min-p keeps all tokens that are above a minimum probability, scaled by the
probability of the most likely token. As a result, the filter is more
aggressive given a very high-probability token.
Args:
logprobs: A vector of log probabilities.
min_p (float): Minimum token probability. Typical values are in the
0.01-0.2 range, comparably selective as setting `top_p` in the
0.99-0.8 range.
min_tokens_to_keep (int, optional): Minimum number of tokens that cannot
be filtered. Default: ``1``.
"""
if not (0 <= min_p <= 1.0):
raise ValueError(
f"`min_p` has to be a float in the [0, 1] interval, but is {min_p}"
)
if not isinstance(min_tokens_to_keep, int) or (min_tokens_to_keep < 1):
raise ValueError(
f"`min_tokens_to_keep` has to be a positive integer, but is {min_tokens_to_keep}"
)
# reference implementation: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/generation/logits_process.py#L531-L605
# Indices sorted in decreasing order
sorted_indices = mx.argsort(-logprobs, axis=-1)
sorted_logprobs = mx.take_along_axis(logprobs, sorted_indices, axis=-1)
# Top probability
top_logprobs = sorted_logprobs[:, 0:1]
# Calculate the min_p threshold
scaled_min_p = top_logprobs + math.log(min_p)
# Mask tokens that have a probability less than the scaled min_p
tokens_to_remove = sorted_logprobs < scaled_min_p
tokens_to_remove[..., :min_tokens_to_keep] = False
# Create pool of tokens with probability less than scaled min_p
selected_logprobs = mx.where(tokens_to_remove, -float("inf"), sorted_logprobs)
# Create a mapping to rearrange back to original indices
inverse_indices = mx.put_along_axis(
mx.zeros_like(sorted_indices),
sorted_indices,
mx.arange(sorted_indices.shape[-1], dtype=sorted_indices.dtype),
axis=-1,
)
# Rearrange selected_logprobs back to original order
original_order_logprobs = mx.take_along_axis(
selected_logprobs, inverse_indices, axis=-1
)
return original_order_logprobs
@partial(mx.compile, inputs=mx.random.state, outputs=mx.random.state)
def apply_top_p(logprobs: mx.array, top_p: float) -> mx.array:
def top_p_sampling(logits: mx.array, top_p: float, temperature: float) -> mx.array:
"""
Apply top-p (nucleus) sampling to logits.
Args:
logprobs: A vector of log probabilities.
logits: The logits from the model's output.
top_p: The cumulative probability threshold for top-p filtering.
temperature: Temperature parameter for softmax distribution reshaping.
Returns:
token selected based on the top-p criterion.
"""
# referenced implementation from https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/generation/logits_process.py#L449-L460
probs = mx.exp(logprobs)
# sort in ascending order
sorted_indices = mx.argsort(logprobs, axis=-1)
sorted_probs = mx.take_along_axis(probs, sorted_indices, axis=-1)
probs = mx.softmax(logits / temperature, axis=-1)
# sort probs in ascending order
sorted_indices = mx.argsort(probs, axis=-1)
sorted_probs = probs[..., sorted_indices.squeeze(0)]
cumulative_probs = mx.cumsum(sorted_probs, axis=-1)
# Rearrange cumulative probs back to original order
inverse_indices = mx.put_along_axis(
mx.zeros_like(sorted_indices),
sorted_indices,
mx.arange(sorted_indices.shape[-1], dtype=sorted_indices.dtype),
axis=-1,
)
cumulative_probs = mx.take_along_axis(cumulative_probs, inverse_indices, axis=-1)
# select tokens with cumulative probs below threshold
return mx.where(
top_probs = mx.where(
cumulative_probs > 1 - top_p,
logprobs,
-float("inf"),
sorted_probs,
mx.zeros_like(sorted_probs),
)
sorted_token = mx.random.categorical(mx.log(top_probs))
token = sorted_indices.squeeze(0)[sorted_token]
@partial(mx.compile, inputs=mx.random.state, outputs=mx.random.state)
def apply_xtc(
logits: mx.array,
xtc_probability: float,
xtc_threshold: float,
xtc_special_tokens: List[int],
) -> mx.array:
"""
Apply XTC sampling to the logits.
Args:
logits: The logits from the model's output.
xtc_probability (float): Probability of XTC sampling to happen for each token
xtc_threshold (float): The threshold the probs need to reach for being sampled.
special_tokens_ids (list(int)): List of special tokens IDs to be excluded from XTC sampling.
"""
if not (0 <= xtc_threshold <= 0.5):
raise ValueError(
f"`threshold` has to be a float in the [0, 0.5] interval, but is {xtc_threshold}"
)
if not (0 <= xtc_probability <= 1.0):
raise ValueError(
f"`probability` has to be a float in the [0, 1] interval, but is {xtc_probability}"
)
probs = mx.softmax(logits, -1)
mask = probs > mx.where(probs > xtc_threshold, probs, mx.inf).min()
if xtc_special_tokens:
mask[..., xtc_special_tokens] = False
return mx.where(
mx.random.uniform(0, 1) > xtc_probability,
logits,
mx.where(mask, -mx.inf, logits),
)
@partial(mx.compile, inputs=mx.random.state, outputs=mx.random.state)
def categorical_sampling(logits, temp):
return mx.random.categorical(logits * (1 / temp))
def make_repetition_penalty(penalty: float, context_size: int = 20):
"""
Make repetition penalty processor.
Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858
Args:
penalty (float): The repetition penalty factor to be applied.
context_size (int): The number of previous tokens to use.
Default: ``20``.
Returns:
Callable[[mx.array, List[int]], mx.array]:
The repetition penalty processor.
"""
if penalty < 0 or not isinstance(penalty, (int, float)):
raise ValueError(f"penalty must be a non-negative float, got {penalty}")
def repetition_penalty_processor(tokens, logits):
if len(tokens) > 0:
tokens = tokens[-context_size:]
selected_logits = logits[:, tokens]
selected_logits = mx.where(
selected_logits < 0,
selected_logits * penalty,
selected_logits / penalty,
)
logits[:, tokens] = selected_logits
return logits
return repetition_penalty_processor
return token
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