koenr
151 lines
16 KiB
HTML
151 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Moodle Docs: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="docstyles.css" type="text/css" />
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<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1251" />
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1> Íàé÷àñöåé çàäàâàíûÿ ïûòàíí³ (FAQ)</h1>
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<p class="normaltext">Íà ãýòàé ñòàðîíöû çíàõîäç³ööà íåêàëüê³ àäêàçࢠíà ïûòàíí³, øòî íàé÷àñöåé çàäàþöü.
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Êàë³ Âû ðóõàë³ñÿ àäïàâåäíà <a href="./?file=install.html">³íñòðóêöû³ ïà ëàäàâàíí³</a>, àëå
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óñ¸ ÿø÷ý ìàåöå ïðàáëåìû, òàäû ãýòàÿ ñòàðîíêà ïàâ³ííà Âàì äàïàìàã÷û. </p>
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<p class="normaltext">Êàë³ âû íå çíîéäçåöå àäêàçó òóò, ïàñïðàáóéöå <a href="http://moodle.org/mod/forum/index.php?id=5" target="_top">ôîðóìû
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Moodle</a> íà moodle.org. Ïà÷ûíàéöå ç ïîøóêó ôîðóìà¢, ñêàðûñòà¢øû íåêàëüê³ êëþ÷àâûõ ñëîâà¢,
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êàë³ Âàøàÿ ïðàáëåìà ¢æî àáìÿðêî¢âàëàñÿ. Êàë³ í³÷îãà íÿ çíîéäçåöå, àôîðì³öå Âàøàå ïûòàííå ¢ âûãëÿäçå àäïàâåäíàãà ôîðóìó - Âàì äàïàìîãóöü.</p>
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<p class="normaltext">Êàë³ âû ¢æî ïàñïðàáàâàë³ íåêàëüê³ âàðûÿíòࢠáåçâûí³êîâà,
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³ Âû ïðû ãýòûì ïðàöóåöå ç àêòûâ³çàâàíûì firewall-àì (áëàê³ðî¢ø÷ûêàì íåïàæàäàíàãà äîñòóïó), ðýêàìåíäóåì ïðàâåðûöü íàñòðîéê³ Âàøàãà
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firewall-ó, êàá ïåðàêàíàööà, øòî ¸í íå áëàêóå ïàòðýáíóþ ôóíêöûþ àáî çëó÷ýííå.
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Firewall-û çðýäêó âûêë³êàþöü ïðàáëåìû ç Moodle, àëå ÷àñàì óïëûâàþöü çà çí³æýííå ôóíêöûÿíàëüíûõ ìàã÷ûìàñöÿ¢ ç ïðû÷ûíû çáîÿ¢ êàíô³ãóðàöû³ Firewall-a.
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<p class="normaltext">Ñêàðûñòàéöå ãýòû ñï³ñ ïûòàííÿ¢ äëÿ õóòêàãà ïåðàõîäó äà àäïàâåäíàãà àäêàçó í³æýé:</p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#filenotfound">Êàë³ ÿ ñïðàáóþ ïðàãëåäçåöü çàãðóæàåìû ôàéë, àòðûìë³âàþ ïàìûëêó "ôàéë íÿ çíîéäçåíû"</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#php">Ö³ çàëàäàâàíà PHP, ³ ÿêàÿ ¢ ìÿíå âåðñ³ÿ?</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#blankpages">×àìó ¢ñå ìàå ñòàðîíê³ ïóñòûÿ?</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#errorgetstring">Íà ñòàðîíêàõ ïàìûëê³: çâàðîò äà íÿâûçíà÷àíàé ôóíêöû³: get_string()</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#headerssent">×àìó ÿ ïðàöÿãâàþ àòðûìë³âàöü ïàâåäàìëåíí³ àá ïàìûëöû "çàãàëî¢ê³ ¢æî äàñëàíûÿ"?</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#failedopen">Ïðàöÿãâàþ àòðûìë³âàöü ãýòó ïàìûëêó: Íåàáõîäíà òîå, øòî íå ðàñêðûëàñÿ '/web/moodle/lib/setup.php'</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#quotes">Òýêñòû, øòî ÿ äàäàþ ç àïîñòðàôàì (') àáî ç (") âûêë³êàþöü ïàìûëê³ àáî ïðûõîäç³öü ç äàäàíûì çíà÷êàì ñëýø</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#sessiontmp">ß àòðûìë³âàþ ïàâåäàìëåíí³ àá ïàìûëöû ïðà session_start</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#fixdirroot">Êàë³ ÿ ³äó íà ñòàðîíêó àäì³í³ñòðàòàðà, ìíå êàæóöü à÷ûñö³öü dirroot!</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#loginsetting">ß ðýã³ñòðóþñÿ, àëå ñïàñûëêà íà login íå çìÿíÿåööà. ß íàðìàëüíà çàãðóæàþñÿ ³ ïðàöóþ.</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#resource1"> Êàë³ õà÷ó äàäàöü ðýñóðñ, òî àòðûìë³âàþ ïàâåäàìëåíí³ àá ïàìûëöû.</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#noadmin"> Ïàä÷àñ ïà÷àòêó ïðàöýñó çàãðóçê³, ó ìÿíå íå ïàòðàáóþöü ñòâàðûöü àäì³í³ñòðàöûéíû ðàõóíàê!</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#nologin"> Íå ìàãó çàðýã³ñòðàâàööà - â³ñíå âàêíî ðýã³ñòðàöû³.</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#backup">ßê çàñöåðàã÷ûñÿ àä çãóáû ³íôàðìàöû³ íà ìà³ì ñàéöå Moodle?</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#locale"> ×àìó ìîé ñàéò Moodle íÿïðàâ³ëüíà ïàêàçâàå äàòó ³ ÷àñ?</a></p>
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<p class="questionlink"><a href="#cron">E-mail êîï³³ íå äàñûëàþööà
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ç ìà³õ ôîðóìà¢</a></p>
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<h3><a name="filenotfound"></a>Êàë³ ÿ ñïðàáóþ ïðàãëÿäçåöü çàãðóæàåìû ôàéë âûñêîêâàå ïàìûëêà "ôàéë íÿ çíîéäçåíû"</h3>
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<p class="answer">Íàïðûêëàä: Not Found: The requested URL /moodle/file.php/2/ìîé ôàéë.jpg íÿ áû¢ çíîéäçåíû íà ãýòûì ñýðâåðû. </p>
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<p class="answer">Âàø ñýðâåð ìóñ³öü ìåöü òàêóþ êàíô³ãóðàöûþ, êàá ÷àñòêà URL ïàñëÿ ³ìÿ ñêðûïòà ïàäûõîäç³ëà äà ñêðûïòà. Ãýòà çâû÷àéíà äàñòóïíà ¢ Apache 1, àëå íåäàñòóïíà ïà çìà¢÷àíí³ ¢ Apache 2. Êàá óêëþ÷ûöü ãýòà, äàäàéöå ãýòû ðàäîê äà Âàøàãà httpd.conf, àáî äà .htaccess ôàéëà ¢ Âàøàé ëàêàëüíàé äûðýêòîðû³ (ãëÿäç³ <a href="./?file=install.html#webserver">Äàêóìåíòàöûþ ïà ëàäàâàíí³</a>
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äëÿ òàãî êàá àòðûìàöü áîëüø äýòàëÿ¢): </p>
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<p class="answercode"><b>AcceptPathInfo</b> on</p>
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<p class="answer">ÇÀ¡ÂÀÃÀ: ãýòà ñïðàöóå òîëüê³ ¢ âåðñ³³ Apache 2.x. </p>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ âû íå êàðûñòàåöåñÿ Apache 2 ³ ¢ âàñ ÿø÷ý ¢çí³êàå ãýòà ïðàáëåìà, øòî ìàëàâåðàãîäíà, òàäû ¢êëþ÷ûöå Moodle êàá ïàñïðàáàâàöü àëüòýðíàòû¢íû ìåòàä. Íåãàòû¢íû áîê ãýòàãà - ñïàä ó ïðàäóêòû¢íàñö³ äëÿ Âàøûõ êàðûñòàëüí³êࢠ³ Âû òàêñàìà íå çìîæàöå ¢æûâàöü àëüòýðíàòû¢íûÿ ñïàñûëê³ íà ðýñóðñû HTML. </p>
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<p class="answer">Êàá ñêàðûñòàööà ãýòûì àëüòýðíàòû¢íûì ìåòàäàì, çàðýã³ñòðóéöåñÿ ÿê Admin, ³äç³öå íà ñòàðîíêó "Configure Variables" ³ çìÿí³öå ¢ñòàíî¢ê³ íà "<b>slasharguments</b>". Çàðàç Âû çìîæàöå êàðûñòàööà Âàøûì³ çàãðóæàíûì³ ôàéëàì³.</p>
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<h3><a name="php"></a>Ö³ çàëàäàâàíà PHP, ³ ÿêàÿ ¢ ìÿíå âåðñ³ÿ?</h3>
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<p class="answer">Çðàá³öå íîâû ôàéë íà âàøûì ñàéöå ïàä íàçâàé info.php, ÿê³ çìÿø÷àå íàñòóïíû òýêñò ³ âûêë³÷öå ÿãî ç Âàøàãà áðà¢çåðà:</p>
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<p class="answercode"><?PHP phpinfo() ?></p>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ íå àäáûâàåööà í³÷îãà, òàäû ¢ âàñ íå ¢ñòàëÿâàíû PHP. Ïðàãëÿäç³öå äàêóìåíòû ïà ³íñòàëÿöû³, êàá äàâåäàööà, ÿê ÿãî ìîæíà ïàñòàâ³öü íà âàø êàìï'þòýð.</p>
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<h3><a name="blankpages"></a>×àìó ¢ñå ìàå ñòàðîíê³ ïóñòûÿ? </h3>
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<p class="answer">Ïðàâåðöå ïåðàìåííóþ dirroot ó config.php. Òðýáà ¢æûâàöü ïî¢íûÿ ïàðîë³, íàïðûêëàä:</p>
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<p class="answercode"> $CFG->dirroot = "d:\inetpub\sites\www.yoursite.com\web\moodle";</p>
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<p class="answer">Redhat Linux ïëàòôîðìó ãëÿäç³öå: <a href="http://moodle.org/doc/?file=installamp.html">Redhat Linux</a></p>
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<h3><a name="errorgetstring"></a>Íà ñòàðîíêàõ ïàìûëê³: çâàðîò äà íÿâûçíà÷àíàé ôóíêöû³: get_string()</h3>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ âûñêîêâàþöü ïàìûëê³, êøòàëòó:</p>
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<p class="answercode">Àíàë³ç ïàìûëêà: àíàë³ç ïàìûëêà, íå÷àêàíàÿ Ò ÏÅÐÀÌÅÍÍÀß ó c:\program
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files\easyphp\www\moodle\config.php on line 94 <br />
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Ïàìûëêà: Çâàðîò äà íÿâûçíà÷àíàé ôóíêöû³: get_string() in c:\program files\easyphp\www\moodle\mod\resource\lib.php
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on line 11</p>
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<p class="answer">òàäû, íàïý¢íà, Âû ïàê³íóë³ semi-colon àáî ñïàñûëêó ç ðàäêà ¢ config.php (ïàïÿðýäíÿãà ðàäêà 94).</p>
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<p class="answer">²íøàé ïðû÷ûíàé ìîæà áûöü òîå, øòî âû àä÷ûí³ë³ config.php ó ïðàãðàìå êøòàëòó Word êàá ÿãî àäðýäàãàâàöü, à çàõàâàë³ ÿãî ÿê HTML ñòàðîíêó, à íå òýêñòàâàãà ôàéëà.</p>
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<h3><a name="headerssent"></a>×àìó àòðûìë³âàþ ïàìûëê³ ïðà "çàãàëî¢ê³ ¢æî äàñëàíûÿ"?</h3>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ âûñêîêâàþöü ïàìûëê³ êøòàëòó:</p>
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<p class="answercode">Óâàãà: íå ìàãó äàäàöü ³íôàðìàöûþ çàãàëî¢êà - çàãàëî¢ê³ ¢æî äàñëàíûÿ (âûâàä ïà÷à¢ñÿ íà/webs/moodle/config.php:87) ó /webs/moodle/lib/moodlelib.php
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íà ðàäêó 1322 </p>
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<p class="answercode">Óâàãà: íå ìàãó äàäàöü ³íôàðìàöûþ çàãàëî¢êà - çàãàëî¢ê³ ¢æî äàñëàíûÿ (âûâàä ïà÷à¢ñÿ íà/webs/moodle/config.php:87) ó /webs/moodle/lib/moodlelib.php
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íà ðàäêó 1322 </p>
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<p class="answercode">Óâàãà: íå ìàãó äàäàöü ³íôàðìàöûþ çàãàëî¢êà - çàãàëî¢ê³ ¢æî äàñëàíû(âûâàä ïà÷à¢ñÿ íà/webs/moodle/config.php:87) ó /webs/moodle/lib/moodlelib.php íà ðàäêó 54 </p>
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<p class="answer">Ó Âàñ ïóñòûÿ ðàäê³ àáî ïðàìåæê³ ïàñëÿ àïîøíÿãà íà Âàøûì config.php ôàéëå. Ìàã÷ûìà, ïðàáëåìû ç òýêñòàâûì³ ðýäàêòàðàì³ - íà ïðûêëàä Notepad ó Windows - ïàñïðàáóéöå ³íøû. </p>
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<h3><a name="failedopen"></a>Àòðûìë³âàþ ïàìûëêó: íåàáõîäíà òîå, øòî íå ðàñêðûëàñÿ '/web/moodle/lib/setup.php'</h3>
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<p class="answer">Ó Âàøûì config.php, óñòàíî¢êà äëÿ ïåðàìåííàé dirroot
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ìóñ³öü áûöü <strong>ïî¢íû øëÿõ àä æîðñòêàãà äûñêó Âàøàãà ñýðâåðà</strong>.</p>
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<p class="answer">Çäàðàåööà, ëþäç³ ¢æûâàþöü øëÿõ àä ³õ õàòíÿé äûðýêòîðû³,
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àáî ðîäíàñíû êîðàíþ äûðýêòîðû³ ñýðâåðà.</p>
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<h3><a name="quotes" id="quotes"></a>Êîæíû òýêñò, ÿê³ ÿ äàäàþ ç àïîñòðàôàì (') àáî ¢ äâóêîññ³ (") âûêë³êàå ïàìûëê³ àáî ïðûõîäç³öü ç äàëó÷àíûì ñëýøàì</h3>
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<p class="answer">Ïðàáëåìû ç àïîñòðàôàì³ âûêë³êàíû íÿïðàâ³ëüíûì "ïàðíûì³ äâóêîññÿì³". Moodle ïàòðàáóå íàñòóïíûõ óñòàíîâàê (çâû÷àéíà, ïà çìà¢÷àíí³):</p>
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<p class="answercode">magic_quotes_gpc = On<br /> magic_quotes_runtime = Off</p>
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<p class="answer">Ãëÿäç³ ñåêöûþ íà <a href="./?file=install.html#webserver">webserver configuration</a> ó äàêóìåíòàöû³ ïà ëàäàâàíí³, êàá äàâåäàööà áîëüø äýòàë¸âà.</p>
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<h3><a name="sessiontmp"></a>Ïàìûëê³ ¢ session_start</h3>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ âûñêîêâàþöü ïàìûëê³ êøòàëòó:</p>
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<p class="answercode">Óâàãà: session_start() [function.session-start]: open(/tmp\sess_d40f380d37d431fc1516e9a895ad9ce0, O_RDWR) íå ñïðàöàâàëà: Òàê³ ôàéë àáî äûðýêòîðûÿ àäñóòí³÷àþöü (2) ó G:\web\moodle\lib\setup.php íà ðàäêó 123</p>
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<p class="answercode">Óâàãà: session_start() [function.session-start]: open(/tmp\sess_d40f380d37d431fc1516e9a895ad9ce0, O_RDWR) íå ñïðàöàâàëà: Òàê³ ôàéë àáî äûðýêòîðûÿ àäñóòí³÷àþöü (2) ó G:\web\moodle\lib\setup.php íà ðàäêó 123</p>
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<p class="answercode">Óâàãà: session_start() [function.session-start]: Íå ìàãó äàñëàöü àáìåæàâàëüí³ê ÑÓÁÄ - çàãàëî¢ê³ ¢æî äàñëàíûÿ (âûâàä ïà÷à¢ñÿ íà G:\web\moodle\lib\setup.php:1) in G:\web\moodle\lib\setup.php íà ðàäêó 123</p>
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<p class="answer">... ãýòà ¢ñ¸ òû÷ûööà òàãî, øòî PHP íå ìîæà çàõàâàöü "session" ôàéëû íà æîðñòê³ì äûñêó (ó äûðýêòîðû³/tmp). Çâû÷àéíà, ïðû÷ûíà ¢ òûì, øòî ¢ âàñ ÍßÌÀ äûðýêòîðû³ /tmp íà âàøûì êàìï'þòýðû. Ãýòà òûïîâà äëÿ Windows.</p>
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<p class="answer">Ðàøýííå: òðýáà çàô³êñàâàöü PHP óñòàíî¢ê³ íà ãýòûì øëÿõó êàá ïàòðàï³öü ó ðýàëüíóþ äûðýêòîðûþ. Ãýòà ìîæíà çðàá³öü ó âàøûì ôàéëå php.ini file:</p>
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<p class="answercode">session.save_path = C:\temp</p>
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<p class="answer">àáî ³íàêø ó ôàéëå .htaccess ó âàøàé àñíî¢íàé äûðýêòîðû³ moodle:</p>
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<p class="answercode">php_value session.save_path "/home/moodle/sessions"</p>
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<h3><a name="fixdirroot"></a>Êàë³ ÿ ³äó íà ñòàðîíêó àäì³í³ñòðàòàðà, ìíå êàæóöü à÷ûñö³öü dirroot!</h3>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ ¢ âàñ ïàìûëê³ òàêîãà êøòàëòó ¢ Moodle 1.0.9:</p>
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<table class=generalbox cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 align=center border=0>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td bgcolor=#ffbbbb>Ïðàâåðöå ñâàå ¢ñòàíî¢ê³ ¢ config.php:
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<p>Ó âàñ: </p>
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<p>$CFG->dirroot = "/home/users/fred/public_html/moodle"; </p>
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<p>àëå ìóñ³öü áûöü: </p>
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<p>$CFG->dirroot = "";</p></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p class="answer">Òàäû ¢ âàñ ìàëåíüê³ æó÷îê, øòî çäàðàåööà íà íåêàòîðûõ ñýðâåðàõ. Ïðàáëåìà ç ïðàâåðêàé ïàìûëàê, à íå ñà øëÿõàì. Êàá àäðýãóëÿâàöü ÿãî, çíàéäç³öå ãýòû ðàäîê (line 66) ó ôàéëå admin/index.php: </p>
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<p class="answercode">if ($dirroot != $CFG->dirroot) {</p>
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<p class="answer">³ çìÿí³öå ÿãî íà:</p>
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<p class="answercode">if (!empty($dirroot) and $dirroot != $CFG->dirroot) {</p>
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<h3><a name="loginsetting"></a>ß ðýã³ñòðóþñÿ, àëå ñïàñûëêà íà login íå çìÿíÿåööà. ß íàðìàëüíà çàãðóæàþñÿ ³ ïðàöóþ.</h3>
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<p class="answer">Ïåðàêàíàéöåñÿ, øòî URL ó Âàøûõ $CFG->wwwroot óñòàíî¢êàõ òîé ñàìû, ÿê³ì Âû ðýàëüíà êàðûñòàåöåñÿ, êàá çàéñö³ íà ãýòû ñàéò.</p>
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<h3><a name="resource1"></a>Êàë³ õà÷ó äàäàöü ðýñóðñ, òî àòðûìë³âàþ ïàâåäàìëåíí³ àá ïàìûëöû.</h3>
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<p class="answer">Êàë³ âû ¢æûâàåöå Apache òàäû, õóò÷ýé çà ¢ñ¸, Âàøû ¢ñòàíî¢ê³ íà config.php äëÿ $CFG->wwwroot àäðîçí³âàþööà àä ðýàëüíàãà URL , ÿê³ âû ¢æûâàåöå, êàá çàéñö³ íà ñàéò. Ïàñïðàáóéöå òàêñàìà àäêëþ÷ûöü "<b>secureforms</b>" ó íàñòðîéêàõ àäì³í³ñòðàòàðà.</p>
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<h3><a name="noadmin"></a>Ïàä÷àñ ïà÷àòêó ïðàöýñó çàãðóçê³, ó ìÿíå íå ïàòðàáóþöü ñòâàðûöü àäì³í³ñòðàöûéíû ðàõóíàê!</h3>
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<p class="answer">Ãýòà âÿäîìàÿ ïðàáëåìà ¢ âåðñ³ÿõ Moodle äà 1.0.9, çàðàç âûïðà¢ëåíàÿ ¢ âåðñ³³ 1.1.</p>
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<p class="answer">Ãýòà íå òû÷ûööà ¢ñ³õ, à òîëüê³ òûõ, õòî , óñòàëÿâà¢øû Moodle ìàå ñ³ñòýìó ïàâåäàìëåííÿ àá íàâåäâàíí³ ñàéòó íà ñâà³ì áðà¢çåðû ç ³íøàé ïðàãðàìû íà òûì æà ñàéöå, ïàä íàçâàì³ "user", "admin", àáî "teacher".</p>
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<p class="answer">Ïðàâåðê³ ¢êëþ÷àþöü âûäàëåííå òàê³õ ñ³ñòýì ç Âàøàãà áðà¢çåðà ïåðàä ³íñòàëÿöûÿé, êàðûñòàþ÷ûñÿ ³íøûì áðà¢çåðàì, àáî ðýäàãóþ÷û ôàéë moodle/admin/user.php êàá óñòàâ³öü ãýòûÿ ðàäê³ êàëÿ ïà÷àòêó:</p>
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<p class="answercode">unset($user);<br />unset($admin);<br />unset($teacher);</p>
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<p class="answer">Ïàñëÿ ãýòûõ ïðàâåðàê äîáðà ïðàïóñö³öü óñå òàáë³öû ¢ áàçó äàäçåíûõ ³ ïåðàçàïóñö³öü.</p>
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<h3><a name="nologin"></a>Íå ìàãó çàðýã³ñòðàâàööà - â³ñíå âàêíî ðýã³ñòðàöû³.</h3>
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<p class="answer">Çâû÷àéíà ïðû÷ûíà ¢ òûì, øòî Âàø êàìï'þòýð (íå âàø Moodle ñýðâåð) ìàå firewall, ÿê³ âûäàëÿå ïàòðýáíóþ ³íôàðìàöûþ ç áðà¢çåðà. Âîñü ³íñòðóêöû³, ÿê ãýòà âûïðàâ³öü <a href="http://service1.symantec.com/SUPPORT/nip.nsf/46f26a2d6dafb0a788256bc7005c3fa3/b9b47ad7eddd343b88256c6b006a85a8?OpenDocument&src=bar_sch_nam">Norton firewall products</a>.</p>
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<p class="answer">ѳñàä òàêñàìà ìîæà âûïðàâ³öü ãýòà. Âû ìîæàöå ðýäàãóþ÷û ñòàðîíêó íàñòðîåê Moodle
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³ çìÿí³öü ïåðàìåííóþ "<b>secureforms</b>" íà "No".</p>
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<p class="answer">²íøàÿ ìàã÷ûìàÿ ïðû÷ûíà ïàìûëê³ -- òîå, øòî ñåñ³³ íà ñýðâåðû çêàíô³ãóðàâàíû íÿïðàâ³ëüíà. Âû ìîæàöå ïðàâåðûöü ãýòà, âûêë³êà¢øû ³íâåíòàð
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http://yourserver/moodle/lib/session-test.php.</p>
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<h3><a name="backup"></a>ßê çàñöåðàã÷ûñÿ àä çãóáû ³íôàðìàöû³ íà ìà³ì ñàéöå Moodle?</h3>
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<p class="answer">Òðýáà çðàá³öü êîï³³ 2 ãàëî¢íûõ ðý÷à¢: áàçû äàäçåíûõ ³ ôàéëà¢, ÿê³ÿ çàãðóæàþööà. ²íâåíòàðû Moodle ñàì³ ïà ñàáå ìåíø âàæíû, ïàêîëüê³ ïðû íåàáõîäíàñö³ çà¢ñ¸äû ìîæíà çàãðóç³öü ñâåæóþ êîï³þ.</p>
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<p class="answer">¨ñöü øìàò øëÿõî¢ àæûööÿ¢ëåííÿ òàêîé ïàäòðûìê³. Âîñü àï³ñàííå ìàëåíüêàãà ³íâåíòàðó ¢ Unix äëÿ ïàäòðûìê³ áàçû äàäçåíûõ (äîáðà áóäçå çàïóñêàöü ãýòû ³íâåíòàð øòîäíÿ ïðàç õðîí (ãýòà -- äýìàí Unix-à) </p>
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<p class="answercode">cd /my/backup/directory</p>
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<p class="answercode">mv moodle-database.sql.gz moodle-database-old.sql.gz</p>
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<p class="answercode">mysqldump -h example.com -u myusername --password=mypassword -C -Q -e -a mydatabasename > moodle-database.sql</p>
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<p class="answercode">gzip moodle-database.sql</p>
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<p class="answer">Äëÿ ôàéëࢠìîæíà ðýãóëÿðíà ñêàðûñòî¢âàöü rsync, êàá êàï³ðàâàöü çìåíåíûÿ ôàéëû íà ³íøû ñýðâåð:</p>
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<p class="answercode">rsync -auvtz --delete -e ssh mysshusername@example.com:/my/server/directory /my/backup/directory/</p>
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<h3><a name="locale"></a>×àìó ìîé ñàéò Moodle íÿïðàâ³ëüíà ïàêàçâàå äàòó ³ ÷àñ?</h3>
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<p class="answer">Êîæíàÿ ìîâà ïàòðàáóå ñïåöûô³÷íàãà ìî¢íàãà êîäó (¸í íàçûâàåööà <strong>locale</strong> code), êàá äàòû âûâîäç³ë³ñÿ ïðàâ³ëüíà. Ìî¢íûÿ ïàêåòû ¢òðûìë³âàþöü ñòàíäàðòíûÿ êîäû ïà çìà¢÷àíí³, àëå ÿíû ìîãóöü íå ñïðàöî¢âàöü íà ñýðâåðàõ Windows. </p>
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<p class="answer">Ïðàâ³ëüíûÿ êîäû ïàä Windows ìîæíà çíàéñö³ íà ãýòûõ äâóõ ñòàðîíêàõ: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_language_strings.asp" target="_blank"> Êîäû ìî¢</a>, à òàêñàìà <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/vclib/html/_crt_country_strings.asp" target="_blank">Êîäû êðà³í/ðý㳸íà¢</a> (eg "esp_esp" for spanish).</p>
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<p class="answer">Íîâûÿ ìÿñöîâûÿ êîäû ìîæíà ¢âåñö³ íà Admin -> Configure -> ñòàðîíêà Ïåðàìåííûõ, äçå ÿíû ïåðàêðûâàþöü êîäû íÿäà¢íà âûáðàíàãà ìî¢íàãà ïàêåòó.</p>
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<h3><a name="cron"></a>E-mail êîï³³ íå äàñûëàþööà ç ìà³õ ôîðóìࢠ</h3>
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<p class="answer">Âû<strong>ïàâ³ííû</strong> óñòàíà¢ë³âàåöå ¢ëàñö³âàñö³ õðîíà Moodle, êàá à¢òàìàòû÷íà äàñûëàöü email ç ôîðóìà¢, æóðíàëࢠetc. Ãýòû ïðàöýñ ïàòðàáóå òàêñàìà âû÷ûø÷ýííÿ, íàïðûêëàä âûäàëåííÿ ñòàðûõ, íåïàöâåðäæàíûõ êàðûñòàëüí³êà¢, ³ ã. ä..</p>
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<p class="answer">Óâîãóëå, Âàì òðýáà ðàñïà÷àöü ïðàöýñ, êàá ðýãóëÿðíà âûêë³êàöü ³íâåíòàð http://yoursite/admin/cron.php. Ãëÿäç³öå <a href="./?file=install.html#cron">ñåêöûþ ïðà õðîí ó äàêóìåíòàöû³ ïà ëàäàâàíí³</a>.</p>
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<p class="answer">Tip: Ïàñïðàáóéöå íàñòðîéê³ ïà çìà¢÷àíí³ íà ñòàðîíöû ïåðàìåííûõ Moodle. Ïàê³íüöå smtphost ÷ûñòûì. Ãýòà ïðûéìàëüíà äëÿ áàëüøûí³ êàðûñòàëüí³êà¢.</p>
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<hr />
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<p align="center" class="normaltext"><a href="mailto:martin@moodle.org" title="Martin e-mail">Ïðàïàíàâàöü íîâàå ïûòàííå ö³ àäêàç</a></p>
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<hr />
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<p align="right"><strong><em>Äçÿêóé John Eyre çà äàïàìîãó ïðû àäíà¢ëåíí³ ãýòàãà
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FAQ.</em></strong></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="1"><a href="." target="_top">Äàêóìåíòàöûÿ Moodle</a></font></p>
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<p align="center"><font size="1">Version: $Id$</font></p>
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</body>
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