Changes to the handling of example assessments; something on Rubrics.
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@@ -47,10 +47,19 @@
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overall "error count" is a weighted sum of the missing items. The assessor
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can always make a minor adjustment to these suggested grades.
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<P><B>Criteria Grading.</B> The elements will give a set of "level" statements
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<P><B>Criterion Grading.</B> The elements will give a set of "level" statements
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which can be used to rank the assignment. The statements may be cumulative or they may
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each be self contained. The assessor must decide which statement best fits each piece of
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work. The teacher must also relate each criterion statement with a suggested grade. These
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should normally be in order. The assessor can make a minor adjustment to these
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suggested grades.
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suggested grades.</P>
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<P><B>Rubric Grading.</B> This is similar to Criterion Grading but there is more than
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one criteria. The number of criteria is given in the assignment parameters. Within each
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criterion there can be up to five "level" statements. In a given assignment
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the number of levels can vary from criterion to criterion. When setting up a criterion a
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blank level statement signals the end of the level statements. Thus some criteria may have
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two levels, others have three, up to five levels. The criteria can be weighted. The levels
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are scored 0, 1, 2, up to 4. The grade for the assessment is a weighted sum of these
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scores.
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</P>
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@@ -7,14 +7,18 @@
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before the assignment started. For example, at a higher level the students may be
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required to give critical comments, at an intermediate level the students may be
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required to point out strengths and weaknesses, and at a lower level the students
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may be simply pointing out errors and inaccuracies.
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may be simply pointing out errors and inaccuracies.</P>
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<P>If available the Teacher's own assessment is shown before that of the
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student so an easy comparison can be made. The teacher's own
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comments can act as a kind of benchmark.
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comments can act as a kind of benchmark.</P>
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<P>The grades of assessment is
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<P>The grade for the assessment is
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saved by clicking on the apprpriate button at the foot of the page. There is a
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chance to repeat the grading within the "editing" period. Once that
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time has elapsed the grade is made available to the student.
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</P>
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time has elapsed the teacher's comment is made available to the student. The
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"grading grade", however, is not revealed to the student until the
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final grades are made available. (The reason for this is the likely confusion
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between the grade for the peice of work and the grade for the ASSESSMENT
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of that work, at an early stage of an assignment the distinction will not be
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clear to students.)</P>
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@@ -13,36 +13,39 @@
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small number of example pieces of work. These are practice pieces for the
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students to assess before preparing their own pieces of work. However,
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before the assignment is made available to students, these example
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pieces should be assessed by the teacher. This provides the students
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with not only examples for the assignment but also specimen assessments
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on those examples.
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pieces should be assessed by the teacher. This provides the teacher
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with specimen "answers" when reviewing the students' assessments
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of those examples (produced in the next phase).
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<P>The submission of example pieces of work by the teacher is optional
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and for certain assignments may not be appropriate.
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and for certain assignments may not be appropriate.</P>
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<LI>The assignment is now opened to the students. If the teacher has set up
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example pieces of work the students can be asked to assess a number of these.
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In this case, the teacher must grade these assessments and the students must
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reach a satisfactory standard before they are allowed submit their own work.
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Here, a "satisfactory standard" has been set at 40%. Once a student
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has "passed" the required number of assessments they are free to
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submit their own work.
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<P>When a student submits a piece of work the teacher can, if desired assess that
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work. This assessment can be incorporated into the student final grade. These
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assessments, if they are required, can take place either during the submission
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phase of the assignment or after the submission deadline.
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example pieces of work the students are required to assess a specified number
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of these. (The number of assessments was given when the assignment was
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created.) Once a student has made the required number of assessments
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they can then submit their own work. In the case of an assignment with no
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examples, the students are free to submit their own work without any delay.
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<P>When a student submits a piece of work the teacher can, if desired, assess that
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work. This assessment can be incorporated into the student's final grade. These
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assessments can take place either during the submission phase of the
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assignment or after the submission deadline.</P>
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<P>If the assignment incorporates peer assessment, students who have submitted
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work are shown other students' work to assess. When they have made an assessment
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their peer can see that assessment (but the other student cannot comment on it.)
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The teacher, however, can, if desired, grade the assessment and that score is taken
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forward towards the student's final grade.
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their peer can see that assessment. The student who submitted the work can
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comment on the assessment if that option was chosen for this assignment.
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The teacher can, if desired, grade these peer assessments and
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these scores can be taken forward towards the students' final grades (but that
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is not really necessary in many cases, see the next phase).</P>
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<LI>After the deadline has passed, the teacher moves the assignment to the next phase
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where further submissions and assessments by students are not allowed. The teacher
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can, if wished, grade the peer assessments made by the students. This is not really
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necessary as provided a reason number of assessments have been made on each
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submission the "grading performance" of each student can be
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determined from the relative scores. The teacher now calculates the final grades
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of the students. These final grades are normally made up of three components,
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can, if wished, complete the grading of assessments made on the examples and the
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grading of the student submissions. They can also grade the peer assessments made
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by the students. This is NOT really necessary as, provided a reason number of
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assessments have been made on each submission, the "grading
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performance" of each student can be determined from the relative scores.
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<P>When the grading has been completed, the teacher calculates the final grades
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of the students. These final grades are normally made up of three components,
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teacher's grade of the student's work, mean peer grade of the student's work
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and the student's grading performance. The last can include the mean "grading
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grade" entered by the teacher against a student's comments. These three
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@@ -50,9 +53,20 @@
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grades takes place.
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<LI>The final phase of the assignment is entered to allow the students to see their
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final grades. The teacher can, be desired, backtrack the assignment to allow some
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final grades. The teacher can, if desired, backtrack the assignment to allow some
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adjustment of, say, the weights used in the final grade calculation, the revised
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grades can then be shown to the students.
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<P>The students (and the teacher) are also shown a "League Table"
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of the student submissions. These are listed in order of grade, the top submission
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is first. Here the grade given to the submission is a combination of the teacher's
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grade and the average of the peer grades (if they are available). The weighting
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used is that given during the previous phase.</P>
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</OL>
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<P>At any phase of the assignment the teacher can open the "Administration"
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page. This shows the current state of the assignment. It lists the Teacher's example
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submissions (if any), the students' assessments (of the teacher's examples, their own
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work, and of other students' submissions), and the submissions of the students.
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The teacher can use this page to assess and re-assess submissions, grade and
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re-grade assessments, delete submissions and assessments, and generally watch
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the progress of the assignment.</P>
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</P>
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@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
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<P ALIGN=CENTER><B>Number of Assessments of Teacher's Examples</B></P>
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<P>This number determines whether the students are asked to assess
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any example peices of work before submitting their own work. If it is
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not zero then each student must assess that number of example pieces
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of work to a satisfactory level. This means that the teacher must grade
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these assessments before the student can submit work. The student is
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shown the teacher's comments and grade for each of their
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assessments.
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any example pieces of work before submitting their own work. If it is
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non-zero then each student must assess that number of example pieces
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of work. They cannot submit their own work until these assessments
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have been made. The teacher can, if wished, grade these assessments
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and use those grades in the students' final grade. Any comments from
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the teacher on these assessments are made available to the student but
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the teacher's "grading grades" are not shown to the student
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until after the deadline for submissions has passed.
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</P>
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