Support for CALCULATED questions
These are much more complex than all qtype already supported so I have been pretty hard on the existing code. I could not figure out what mathematical functions need to be converted from webct to PHP format. The only function I have converted so far is the webct x**y that was converted to PHP pow(x,y)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -58,10 +58,195 @@ function unhtmlentities($string){
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return preg_replace ($search, $replace, $string);
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}
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class quiz_format_webct_modified_calculated_qtype extends quiz_calculated_qtype {
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// We need to make a modification of this qtype so that
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// it will be able to save webct style calculated questions
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// The difference between webct and Moodle is that webct
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// pass the individual data items as part of the question
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// while Moodle core treat them separately
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function save_question_options($question, $options = false) {
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if (false !== $options) {
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// function is called from save_question...
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return parent::save_question_options($question, $options);
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}
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// function is called from format.php...
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$datasetdatas = $question->datasets;
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// Set dataset
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$form->dataset = array();
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foreach ($datasetdatas as $datasetname => $notimportant) {
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// Literal - question local - name
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$form->dataset[] = "1-0-$datasetname";
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}
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$subtypeoptions->answers = $question->answers;
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$subtypeoptions->units = $question->units;
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unset($question->datasets);
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unset($question->answers);
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unset($question->units);
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$this->save_question($question, $form, 'not used', $subtypeoptions);
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// Save dataset options and items...
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// Get datasetdefinitions
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global $CFG;
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$datasetdefs = get_records_sql(
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"SELECT a.*
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FROM {$CFG->prefix}quiz_dataset_definitions a,
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{$CFG->prefix}quiz_question_datasets b
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WHERE a.id = b.datasetdefinition
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AND b.question = '$question->id' ");
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foreach ($datasetdefs as $datasetdef) {
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$datasetdata = $datasetdatas[$datasetdef->name];
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// Set items and retrieve ->itemcout
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$item->definition = $datasetdef->id;
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for ($item->number=1 ; isset($datasetdata->items["$item->number"]) ; ++$item->number) {
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$item->value = $datasetdata->items["$item->number"];
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if (!insert_record('quiz_dataset_items', $item)) {
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error("Unable to insert dataset item $item->number with $item->value for $datasetdef->name");
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}
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}
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$datasetdef->itemcount = $item->number - 1;
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// Retrieve ->options
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if (is_numeric($datasetdata->min) && is_numeric($datasetdata->max)
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&& $datasetdata->min <= $datasetdata->max) {
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if (is_numeric($datasetdata->dec)) {
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$dec = max(0, ceil($datasetdata->dec));
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} else {
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$dec = 1; // A try
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}
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$datasetdef->options = "uniform:$datasetdata->min:$datasetdata->max:$dec";
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} else {
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$datasetdef->options = '';
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}
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// Save definition
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if ($datasetdef->itemcount || $datasetdef->options) {
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if (!update_record('quiz_dataset_definitions', $datasetdef)) {
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error("Unable to update dataset definition $datasetdef->name on question $question->id");
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}
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}
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}
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// Done
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return true;
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}
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}
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$QUIZ_QTYPES[CALCULATED] = new quiz_format_webct_modified_calculated_qtype();
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function quiz_format_webct_convert_formula($formula) {
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// Remove empty space, as it would cause problems otherwise:
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$formula = str_replace(' ', '', $formula);
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// Remove paranthesis after e,E and *10**:
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while (ereg('[0-9.](e|E|\\*10\\*\\*)\\([+-]?[0-9]+\\)', $formula, $regs)) {
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$formula = str_replace(
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$regs[0], ereg_replace('[)(]', '', $regs[0]), $formula);
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}
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// Replace *10** with e where possible
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while (ereg(
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'(^[+-]?|[^eE][+-]|[^0-9eE+-])[0-9.]+\\*10\\*\\*[+-]?[0-9]+([^0-9.eE]|$)',
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$formula, $regs)) {
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$formula = str_replace(
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$regs[0], str_replace('*10**', 'e', $regs[0]), $formula);
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}
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// Replace other 10** with 1e where possible
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while (ereg('(^|[^0-9.eE])10\\*\\*[+-]?[0-9]+([^0-9.eE]|$)', $formula, $regs)) {
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$formula = str_replace(
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$regs[0], str_replace('10**', '1e', $regs[0]), $formula);
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}
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// Replace all other base**exp with the PHP equivalent function pow(base,exp)
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// (Pretty tricky to exchange an operator with a function)
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while (2 == count($splits = explode('**', $formula, 2))) {
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// Find $base
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if (ereg('^(.*[^0-9.eE])?(([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]*)?|\\.[0-9]+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?|\\{[^}]*\\})$',
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$splits[0], $regs)) {
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// The simple cases
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$base = $regs[2];
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$splits[0] = $regs[1];
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} else if (ereg('\\)$', $splits[0])) {
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// Find the start of this parenthesis
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$deep = 1;
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for ($i = 1 ; $deep ; ++$i) {
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if (!ereg('^(.*[^[:alnum:]_])?([[:alnum:]_]*([)(])([^)(]*[)(]){'.$i.'})$',
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$splits[0], $regs)) {
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error("Parenthesis before ** is not properly started in $splits[0]**");
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}
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if ('(' == $regs[3]) {
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--$deep;
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} else if (')' == $regs[3]) {
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++$deep;
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} else {
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error("Impossible character $regs[3] detected as parenthesis character");
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}
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}
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$base = $regs[2];
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$splits[0] = $regs[1];
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} else {
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error("Bad base before **: $splits[0]**");
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}
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// Find $exp (similar to above but a little easier)
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if (ereg('^([+-]?(\\{[^}]\\}|([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]*)?|\\.[0-9]+)([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?))(.*)',
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$splits[1], $regs)) {
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// The simple case
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$exp = $regs[1];
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$splits[1] = $regs[6];
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} else if (ereg('^[+-]?[[:alnum:]_]*\\(', $splits[1])) {
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// Find the end of the parenthesis
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$deep = 1;
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for ($i = 1 ; $deep ; ++$i) {
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if (!ereg('^([+-]?[[:alnum:]_]*([)(][^)(]*){'.$i.'}([)(]))(.*)',
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$splits[1], $regs)) {
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error("Parenthesis after ** is not properly closed in **$splits[1]");
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}
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if (')' == $regs[3]) {
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--$deep;
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} else if ('(' == $regs[3]) {
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++$deep;
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} else {
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error("Impossible character $regs[3] detected as parenthesis character");
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}
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}
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$exp = $regs[1];
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$splits[1] = $regs[4];
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}
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// Replace it!
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$formula = "$splits[0]pow($base,$exp)$splits[1]";
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}
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// Nothing more is known to need to be converted
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return $formula;
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}
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class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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function readquestions ($lines) {
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$qtypecalculated = new quiz_format_webct_modified_calculated_qtype();
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$webctnumberregex =
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'[+-]?([0-9]+(\\.[0-9]*)?|\\.[0-9]+)((e|E|\\*10\\*\\*)([+-]?[0-9]+|\\([+-]?[0-9]+\\)))?';
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$questions = array();
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$errors = array();
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$warnings = array();
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@@ -148,7 +333,7 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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// Perform sanity checks
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$QuestionOK = TRUE;
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if (strlen($question->questiontext) == 0) {
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$errors[] = get_string("missingquestion", "quiz", $nQuestionStartLine);
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$warnings[] = get_string("missingquestion", "quiz", $nQuestionStartLine);
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$QuestionOK = FALSE;
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}
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if (sizeof($question->answer) < 1) { // a question must have at least 1 answer
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@@ -189,8 +374,7 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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$errors[] = get_string("wronggrade", "quiz", $nLineCounter).get_string("fractionsnomax", "quiz", $maxfraction);
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$QuestionOK = FALSE;
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}
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}
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else {
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} else {
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$totalfraction = round($totalfraction,2);
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if ($totalfraction != 1) {
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$totalfraction = $totalfraction * 100;
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@@ -198,14 +382,23 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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$QuestionOK = FALSE;
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}
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}
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break;
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case CALCULATED:
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foreach ($question->answers as $answer) {
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if ($formulaerror = quiz_qtype_calculated_find_formula_errors($answer->answer)) {
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$warnings[] = $formulaerror;
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$QuestionOK = FALSE;
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}
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}
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break;
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default:
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// No problemo
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}
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}
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if ($QuestionOK) {
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// a MULTIANSWER Question record use 'answers' variable instead of 'answer' (see lib.php)
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foreach ($question->answer as $key => $dataanswer) {
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$question->answers[$key] = $dataanswer;
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}
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$questions[] = $question; // store it
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unset($question); // and prepare a new one
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@@ -240,6 +433,22 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi("^:TYPE:C",$line)) {
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// Calculated Question
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$question->qtype = CALCULATED;
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$question->answers = array(); // No problem as they go as :FORMULA: from webct
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$question->units = array();
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$question->datasets = array();
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// To make us pass the end-of-question sanity checks
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$question->answer = array('dummy');
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$question->fraction = array('1.0');
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$currentchoice = -1;
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$ignore_rest_of_question = FALSE;
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi("^:TYPE:M",$line)) {
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// Match Question
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$question->qtype = MATCH;
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@@ -254,13 +463,6 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi("^:TYPE:C",$line)) {
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// Calculated Question
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$warnings[] = get_string("calculatedquestion", "quiz", $nLineCounter);
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$ignore_rest_of_question = TRUE; // Question Type not handled by Moodle
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi("^:TYPE:",$line)) {
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// Unknow Question
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$warnings[] = get_string("unknowntype", "quiz", $nLineCounter);
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@@ -290,6 +492,31 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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continue;
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}
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// Need to put the parsing of calculated items here to avoid ambitiuosness:
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if (CALCULATED == $question->qtype && ereg(
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"^:([[:lower:]].*|::.*)-(MIN|MAX|DEC|VAL([0-9]+))::?:?($webctnumberregex)", $line, $webct_options)) {
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$datasetname = ereg_replace('^::', '', $webct_options[1]);
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$datasetvalue = quiz_format_webct_convert_formula($webct_options[4]);
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switch ($webct_options[2]) {
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case 'MIN':
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$question->datasets[$datasetname]->min = $datasetvalue;
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break;
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case 'MAX':
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$question->datasets[$datasetname]->max = $datasetvalue;
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break;
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case 'DEC':
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$datasetvalue = floor($datasetvalue); // int only!
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$question->datasets[$datasetname]->dec = max(0, $datasetvalue);
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break;
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default:
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// The VAL case:
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$question->datasets[$datasetname]->items[$webct_options[3]] = $datasetvalue;
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break;
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}
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continue;
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}
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$bIsHTMLText = eregi(":H$",$line); // True if next lines are coded in HTML
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if (eregi("^:QUESTION",$line)) {
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$questiontext=""; // Start gathering next lines
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@@ -310,6 +537,27 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi('^:FORMULA:(.*)', $line, $webct_options)) {
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// Answer for a CALCULATED question
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++$currentchoice;
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->answer =
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quiz_format_webct_convert_formula($webct_options[1]);
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// Default settings:
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->fraction = 1.0;
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->tolerance = 0.0;
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->tolerancetype = 2; // nominal (units in webct)
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->feedback = '';
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->correctanswerlength = 4;
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$datasetnames = $qtypecalculated
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->find_dataset_names($webct_options[1]);
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foreach ($datasetnames as $datasetname) {
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$question->datasets[$datasetname]->items = array();
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}
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi("^:L([0-9]+)",$line,$webct_options)) {
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$answertext=""; // Start gathering next lines
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$currentchoice=$webct_options[1];
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@@ -327,6 +575,63 @@ class quiz_file_format extends quiz_default_format {
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$currentchoice=$webct_options[1];
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continue;
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}
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if (CALCULATED == $question->qtype && eregi('^:ANS-DEC:([1-9][0-9]*)', $line, $webct_options)) {
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// We can but hope that this always appear before the ANSTYPE property
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->correctanswerlength = $webct_options[1];
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continue;
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}
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if (CALCULATED == $question->qtype && eregi("^:TOL:($webctnumberregex)", $line, $webct_options)) {
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// We can but hope that this always appear before the TOL property
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->tolerance =
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quiz_format_webct_convert_formula($webct_options[1]);
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continue;
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}
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if (CALCULATED == $question->qtype && eregi('^:TOLTYPE:percent', $line)) {
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// Percentage case is handled as relative in Moodle:
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->tolerance /= 100;
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->tolerancetype = 1; // Relative
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continue;
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}
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if (eregi('^:UNITS:(.+)', $line, $webct_options)
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and $webctunits = trim($webct_options[1])) {
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// This is a guess - I really do not know how different webct units are separated...
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$webctunits = explode(':', $webctunits);
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$unitrec->multiplier = 1.0; // Webct does not seem to support this
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foreach ($webctunits as $webctunit) {
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$unitrec->unit = trim($webctunit);
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$question->units[] = $unitrec;
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}
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continue;
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}
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if (!empty($question->units) && eregi('^:UNITREQ:(.*)', $line, $webct_options)
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&& !$webct_options[1]) {
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// There are units but units are not required so add the no unit alternative
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// We can but hope that the UNITS property always appear before this property
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$unitrec->unit = '';
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$unitrec->multiplier = 1.0;
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$question->units[] = $unitrec;
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continue;
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}
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if (!empty($question->units) && eregi('^:UNITCASE:', $line)) {
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// This could be important but I was not able to figure out how
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// it works so I ignore it for now
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continue;
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}
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if (CALCULATED == $question->qtype && eregi('^:ANSTYPE:dec', $line)) {
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// Houston - we have a problem
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// Moodle does not support this - we try something defensively by
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// setting the correct answer length to 5, it shoud be enough for
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// most cases
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$question->answers[$currentchoice]->correctanswerlength = 5;
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continue;
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}
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}
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if (sizeof($errors) > 0) {
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