moodle/reportbuilder/classes/local/entities/base.php

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace core_reportbuilder\local\entities;

use coding_exception;
use lang_string;
use core_reportbuilder\local\report\column;
use core_reportbuilder\local\report\filter;

/**
 * Base class for all report entities
 *
 * @package     core_reportbuilder
 * @copyright   2019 Marina Glancy <marina@moodle.com>
 * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
 */
abstract class base {

    /** @var string $entityname Internal reference to name of entity */
    private $entityname = '';

    /** @var lang_string $entitytitle Used as a title for the entity in reports */
    private $entitytitle = null;

    /** @var array $tablealiases Database tables that this entity uses and their default aliases */
    private $tablealiases = [];

    /** @var string[] $joins List of SQL joins for the entity */
    private $joins = [];

    /** @var column[] $columns List of columns for the entity */
    private $columns = [];

    /** @var filter[] $filters List of filters for the entity */
    private $filters = [];

    /**
     * Database tables that this entity uses and their default aliases
     *
     * Must be overridden by the entity to list all database tables that it expects to be present in the main
     * SQL or in JOINs added to this entity
     *
     * @return string[] Array of $tablename => $alias
     */
    abstract protected function get_default_table_aliases(): array;

    /**
     * The default title for this entity
     *
     * @return lang_string
     */
    abstract protected function get_default_entity_title(): lang_string;

    /**
     * Initialise the entity, called automatically when it is added to a report
     *
     * This is where entity defines all its columns and filters by calling:
     * - {@see add_column}
     * - {@see add_filter}
     * - etc
     *
     * @return self
     */
    abstract public function initialise(): self;

    /**
     * The default machine-readable name for this entity that will be used in the internal names of the columns/filters
     *
     * @return string
     */
    protected function get_default_entity_name(): string {
        $namespace = explode('\\', get_called_class());

        return end($namespace);
    }

    /**
     * Set entity name
     *
     * @param string $entityname
     * @return self
     * @throws coding_exception
     */
    final public function set_entity_name(string $entityname): self {
        if ($entityname === '' || $entityname !== clean_param($entityname, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)) {
            throw new coding_exception('Entity name must be comprised of alphanumeric character, underscore or dash');
        }

        $this->entityname = $entityname;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Return entity name
     *
     * @return string
     */
    final public function get_entity_name(): string {
        return $this->entityname ?: $this->get_default_entity_name();
    }

    /**
     * Set entity title
     *
     * @param lang_string $title
     * @return self
     */
    final public function set_entity_title(lang_string $title): self {
        $this->entitytitle = $title;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Get entity title
     *
     * @return lang_string
     */
    final public function get_entity_title(): lang_string {
        return $this->entitytitle ?? $this->get_default_entity_title();
    }

    /**
     * Override the default alias for given database table used in entity queries
     *
     * @param string $tablename
     * @param string $alias
     * @return self
     * @throws coding_exception
     */
    final public function set_table_alias(string $tablename, string $alias): self {
        if (!array_key_exists($tablename, $this->get_default_table_aliases())) {
            throw new coding_exception('Invalid table name', $tablename);
        }

        $this->tablealiases[$tablename] = $alias;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an alias used in the queries for a given table
     *
     * @param string $tablename
     * @return string
     * @throws coding_exception
     */
    final public function get_table_alias(string $tablename): string {
        $defaulttablealiases = $this->get_default_table_aliases();
        if (!array_key_exists($tablename, $defaulttablealiases)) {
            throw new coding_exception('Invalid table name', $tablename);
        }

        return $this->tablealiases[$tablename] ?? $defaulttablealiases[$tablename];
    }

    /**
     * Add join clause required for this entity to join to existing tables/entities
     *
     * @param string $join
     * @return self
     */
    final public function add_join(string $join): self {
        $this->joins[trim($join)] = trim($join);
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Add multiple join clauses required for this entity {@see add_join}
     *
     * @param string[] $joins
     * @return self
     */
    final public function add_joins(array $joins): self {
        foreach ($joins as $join) {
            $this->add_join($join);
        }
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Return entity joins
     *
     * @return string[]
     */
    final protected function get_joins(): array {
        return array_values($this->joins);
    }

    /**
     * Add a column to the entity
     *
     * @param column $column
     * @return self
     */
    final protected function add_column(column $column): self {
        $this->columns[$column->get_name()] = $column;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns entity columns
     *
     * @return column[]
     */
    final public function get_columns(): array {
        return $this->columns;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an entity column
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return column
     * @throws coding_exception For invalid column name
     */
    final public function get_column(string $name): column {
        if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->columns)) {
            throw new coding_exception('Invalid column name', $name);
        }

        return $this->columns[$name];
    }

    /**
     * Add a filter to the entity
     *
     * @param filter $filter
     * @return $this
     */
    final protected function add_filter(filter $filter): self {
        $this->filters[$filter->get_name()] = $filter;
        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns entity filters
     *
     * @return filter[]
     */
    final public function get_filters(): array {
        return $this->filters;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an entity filter
     *
     * @param string $name
     * @return filter
     * @throws coding_exception For invalid filter name
     */
    final public function get_filter(string $name): filter {
        if (!array_key_exists($name, $this->filters)) {
            throw new coding_exception('Invalid filter name', $name);
        }

        return $this->filters[$name];
    }
}