806 lines
29 KiB
PHP
806 lines
29 KiB
PHP
<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* mod_lesson data generator.
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*
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* @package mod_lesson
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* @category test
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* @copyright 2013 Marina Glancy
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/mod/lesson/locallib.php');
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/**
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* mod_lesson data generator class.
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*
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* @package mod_lesson
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* @category test
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* @copyright 2013 Marina Glancy
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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class mod_lesson_generator extends testing_module_generator {
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/**
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* @var int keep track of how many pages have been created.
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*/
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protected $pagecount = 0;
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/**
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* @var array list of candidate pages to be created when all answers have been added.
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*/
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protected $candidatepages = [];
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/**
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* @var array map of readable jumpto to integer value.
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*/
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protected $jumptomap = [
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'This page' => LESSON_THISPAGE,
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'Next page' => LESSON_NEXTPAGE,
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'Previous page' => LESSON_PREVIOUSPAGE,
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'End of lesson' => LESSON_EOL,
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'Unseen question within a content page' => LESSON_UNSEENBRANCHPAGE,
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'Random question within a content page' => LESSON_RANDOMPAGE,
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'Random content page' => LESSON_RANDOMBRANCH,
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'Unseen question within a cluster' => LESSON_CLUSTERJUMP,
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];
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/**
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* To be called from data reset code only,
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* do not use in tests.
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* @return void
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*/
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public function reset() {
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$this->pagecount = 0;
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$this->candidatepages = [];
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parent::reset();
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}
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/**
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* Creates a lesson instance for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param null|array|stdClass $record data for module being generated.
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* @param null|array $options general options for course module.
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* @return stdClass record from module-defined table with additional field cmid (corresponding id in course_modules table)
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*/
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public function create_instance($record = null, array $options = null) {
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global $CFG;
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// Add default values for lesson.
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$lessonconfig = get_config('mod_lesson');
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'progressbar' => $lessonconfig->progressbar,
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'ongoing' => $lessonconfig->ongoing,
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'displayleft' => $lessonconfig->displayleftmenu,
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'displayleftif' => $lessonconfig->displayleftif,
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'slideshow' => $lessonconfig->slideshow,
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'maxanswers' => $lessonconfig->maxanswers,
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'feedback' => $lessonconfig->defaultfeedback,
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'activitylink' => 0,
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'available' => 0,
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'deadline' => 0,
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'usepassword' => 0,
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'password' => '',
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'dependency' => 0,
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'timespent' => 0,
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'completed' => 0,
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'gradebetterthan' => 0,
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'modattempts' => $lessonconfig->modattempts,
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'review' => $lessonconfig->displayreview,
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'maxattempts' => $lessonconfig->maximumnumberofattempts,
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'nextpagedefault' => $lessonconfig->defaultnextpage,
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'maxpages' => $lessonconfig->numberofpagestoshow,
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'practice' => $lessonconfig->practice,
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'custom' => $lessonconfig->customscoring,
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'retake' => $lessonconfig->retakesallowed,
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'usemaxgrade' => $lessonconfig->handlingofretakes,
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'minquestions' => $lessonconfig->minimumnumberofquestions,
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'grade' => 100,
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);
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if (!isset($record['mediafile'])) {
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require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
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$record['mediafile'] = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();
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}
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return parent::create_instance($record, (array)$options);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a page for testing purposes. The page will be created when answers are added.
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*
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* @param null|array|stdClass $record data for page being generated.
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* @param null|array $options general options.
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*/
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public function create_page($record = null, array $options = null) {
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$record = (array) $record;
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// Pages require answers to work. Add it as a candidate page to be created once answers have been added.
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$record['answer_editor'] = [];
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$record['response_editor'] = [];
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$record['jumpto'] = [];
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$record['score'] = [];
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if (!isset($record['previouspage']) || $record['previouspage'] === '') {
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// Previous page not set, set it to the last candidate page (if any).
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$record['previouspage'] = empty($this->candidatepages) ? '0' : end($this->candidatepages)['title'];
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}
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$this->candidatepages[] = $record;
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}
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/**
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* Creates a page and its answers for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param array $record data for page being generated.
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* @return stdClass created page, null if couldn't be created because it has a jump to a page that doesn't exist.
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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private function perform_create_page(array $record): ?stdClass {
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global $DB;
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$lesson = $DB->get_record('lesson', ['id' => $record['lessonid']], '*', MUST_EXIST);
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$cm = get_coursemodule_from_instance('lesson', $lesson->id);
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$lesson->cmid = $cm->id;
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$qtype = $record['qtype'];
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unset($record['qtype']);
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unset($record['lessonid']);
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if (isset($record['content'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = [
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'text' => $record['content'],
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
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'itemid' => 0,
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];
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unset($record['content']);
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}
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$record['pageid'] = $this->get_previouspage_id($lesson->id, $record['previouspage']);
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unset($record['previouspage']);
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try {
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$record['jumpto'] = $this->convert_page_jumpto($lesson->id, $record['jumpto']);
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} catch (coding_exception $e) {
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// This page has a jump to a page that hasn't been created yet.
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return null;
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}
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switch ($qtype) {
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case 'content':
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case 'cluster':
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case 'endofcluster':
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case 'endofbranch':
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$funcname = "create_{$qtype}";
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break;
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default:
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$funcname = "create_question_{$qtype}";
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}
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if (!method_exists($this, $funcname)) {
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throw new coding_exception('The page '.$record['title']." has an invalid qtype: $qtype");
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}
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return $this->{$funcname}($lesson, $record);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a content page for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param stdClass $lesson instance where to create the page.
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* @param array|stdClass $record data for page being generated.
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_content($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson page '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 20, // LESSON_PAGE_BRANCHTABLE
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'Contents of lesson page '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
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'itemid' => 0,
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);
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create True/false question pages.
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* @param object $lesson
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* @param array $record
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_question_truefalse($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson TF question '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 2, // LESSON_PAGE_TRUEFALSE.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'The answer is TRUE '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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'itemid' => 0
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);
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}
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// First Answer (TRUE).
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][0])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][0] = array(
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'text' => 'TRUE answer for '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][0])) {
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$record['jumpto'][0] = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
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}
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// Second Answer (FALSE).
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][1])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][1] = array(
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'text' => 'FALSE answer for '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][1])) {
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$record['jumpto'][1] = LESSON_THISPAGE;
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create multichoice question pages.
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* @param object $lesson
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* @param array $record
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_question_multichoice($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson multichoice question '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 3, // LESSON_PAGE_MULTICHOICE.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'Pick the correct answer '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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'itemid' => 0
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);
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}
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// First Answer (correct).
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][0])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][0] = array(
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'text' => 'correct answer for '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][0])) {
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$record['jumpto'][0] = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
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}
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// Second Answer (incorrect).
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][1])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][1] = array(
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'text' => 'correct answer for '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][1])) {
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$record['jumpto'][1] = LESSON_THISPAGE;
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create essay question pages.
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* @param object $lesson
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* @param array $record
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_question_essay($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson Essay question '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 10, // LESSON_PAGE_ESSAY.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'Write an Essay '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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'itemid' => 0
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);
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}
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// Essays have an answer of NULL.
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][0])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][0] = array(
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'text' => null,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][0])) {
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$record['jumpto'][0] = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create matching question pages.
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* @param object $lesson
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* @param array $record
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_question_matching($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson Matching question '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 5, // LESSON_PAGE_MATCHING.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'Match the values '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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'itemid' => 0
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);
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}
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// Feedback for correct result.
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][0])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][0] = array(
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'text' => '',
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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// Feedback for wrong result.
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][1])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][1] = array(
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'text' => '',
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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// First answer value.
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][2])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][2] = array(
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'text' => 'Match value 1',
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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// First response value.
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if (!isset($record['response_editor'][2])) {
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$record['response_editor'][2] = 'Match answer 1';
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}
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// Second Matching value.
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][3])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][3] = array(
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'text' => 'Match value 2',
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML
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);
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}
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// Second Matching answer.
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if (!isset($record['response_editor'][3])) {
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$record['response_editor'][3] = 'Match answer 2';
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}
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// Jump Values.
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][0])) {
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$record['jumpto'][0] = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][1])) {
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$record['jumpto'][1] = LESSON_THISPAGE;
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}
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// Mark the correct values.
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if (!isset($record['score'][0])) {
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$record['score'][0] = 1;
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create shortanswer question pages.
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* @param object $lesson
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* @param array $record
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_question_shortanswer($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson Shortanswer question '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 1, // LESSON_PAGE_SHORTANSWER.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'Fill in the blank '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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'itemid' => 0
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);
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}
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// First Answer (correct).
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][0])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][0] = array(
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'text' => 'answer'.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][0])) {
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$record['jumpto'][0] = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create shortanswer question pages.
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* @param object $lesson
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* @param array $record
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_question_numeric($lesson, $record = array()) {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = (array)$record + array(
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Lesson numerical question '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 8, // LESSON_PAGE_NUMERICAL.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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);
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = array(
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'text' => 'Numerical question '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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'itemid' => 0
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);
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}
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// First Answer (correct).
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if (!isset($record['answer_editor'][0])) {
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$record['answer_editor'][0] = array(
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'text' => $this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE
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);
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}
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if (!isset($record['jumpto'][0])) {
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$record['jumpto'][0] = LESSON_NEXTPAGE;
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', array('id' => $page->id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a cluster page for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param stdClass $lesson instance where to create the page.
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* @param array $record data for page being generated.
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_cluster(stdClass $lesson, array $record = []): stdClass {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = $record + [
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'Cluster '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 30, // LESSON_PAGE_CLUSTER.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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];
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = [
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'text' => 'Cluster '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
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'itemid' => 0,
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];
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', ['id' => $page->id], '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a end of cluster page for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param stdClass $lesson instance where to create the page.
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* @param array $record data for page being generated.
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_endofcluster(stdClass $lesson, array $record = []): stdClass {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = $record + [
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'End of cluster '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 31, // LESSON_PAGE_ENDOFCLUSTER.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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];
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = [
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'text' => 'End of cluster '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
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'itemid' => 0,
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];
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', ['id' => $page->id], '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Creates a end of branch page for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param stdClass $lesson instance where to create the page.
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* @param array $record data for page being generated.
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* @return stdClass page record.
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*/
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public function create_endofbranch(stdClass $lesson, array $record = []): stdClass {
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global $DB, $CFG;
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$now = time();
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$this->pagecount++;
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$record = $record + [
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'lessonid' => $lesson->id,
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'title' => 'End of branch '.$this->pagecount,
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'timecreated' => $now,
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'qtype' => 21, // LESSON_PAGE_ENDOFBRANCH.
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'pageid' => 0, // By default insert in the beginning.
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];
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if (!isset($record['contents_editor'])) {
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$record['contents_editor'] = [
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'text' => 'End of branch '.$this->pagecount,
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'format' => FORMAT_MOODLE,
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'itemid' => 0,
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];
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}
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$context = context_module::instance($lesson->cmid);
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$page = lesson_page::create((object)$record, new lesson($lesson), $context, $CFG->maxbytes);
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return $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', ['id' => $page->id], '*', MUST_EXIST);
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}
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/**
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* Create a lesson override (either user or group).
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*
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* @param array $data must specify lessonid, and one of userid or groupid.
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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public function create_override(array $data): void {
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global $DB;
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if (!isset($data['lessonid'])) {
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throw new coding_exception('Must specify lessonid when creating a lesson override.');
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}
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if (!isset($data['userid']) && !isset($data['groupid'])) {
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throw new coding_exception('Must specify one of userid or groupid when creating a lesson override.');
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}
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if (isset($data['userid']) && isset($data['groupid'])) {
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throw new coding_exception('Cannot specify both userid and groupid when creating a lesson override.');
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}
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$DB->insert_record('lesson_overrides', (object) $data);
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}
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/**
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* Creates an answer in a page for testing purposes.
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*
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* @param null|array|stdClass $record data for module being generated.
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* @param null|array $options general options.
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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public function create_answer($record = null, array $options = null) {
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$record = (array) $record;
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$candidatepage = null;
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$pagetitle = $record['page'];
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$found = false;
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foreach ($this->candidatepages as &$candidatepage) {
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if ($candidatepage['title'] === $pagetitle) {
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$found = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!$found) {
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throw new coding_exception("Page '$pagetitle' not found in candidate pages. Please make sure the page exists "
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. 'and all answers are in the same table.');
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}
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if (isset($record['answer'])) {
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$candidatepage['answer_editor'][] = [
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'text' => $record['answer'],
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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];
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} else {
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$candidatepage['answer_editor'][] = null;
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}
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if (isset($record['response'])) {
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$candidatepage['response_editor'][] = [
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'text' => $record['response'],
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'format' => FORMAT_HTML,
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];
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} else {
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$candidatepage['response_editor'][] = null;
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}
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$candidatepage['jumpto'][] = $record['jumpto'] ?? LESSON_THISPAGE;
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$candidatepage['score'][] = $record['score'] ?? 0;
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}
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/**
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* All answers in a table have been generated, create the pages.
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*/
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public function finish_generate_answer() {
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$this->create_candidate_pages();
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}
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/**
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* Create candidate pages.
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*
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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protected function create_candidate_pages(): void {
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// For performance reasons it would be better to use a topological sort algorithm. But since test cases shouldn't have
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// a lot of paged and complex jumps it was implemented using a simpler approach.
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$consecutiveblocked = 0;
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while (count($this->candidatepages) > 0) {
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$page = array_shift($this->candidatepages);
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$id = $this->perform_create_page($page);
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if ($id === null) {
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// Page cannot be created yet because of jumpto. Move it to the end of list.
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$consecutiveblocked++;
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$this->candidatepages[] = $page;
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if ($consecutiveblocked === count($this->candidatepages)) {
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throw new coding_exception('There is a circular dependency in pages jumps.');
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}
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} else {
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$consecutiveblocked = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Calculate the previous page id.
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* If no page title is supplied, use the last page created in the lesson (0 if no pages).
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* If page title is supplied, search it in DB and the list of candidate pages.
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*
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* @param int $lessonid the lesson id.
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* @param string $pagetitle the page title, for example 'Test page'. '0' if no previous page.
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* @return int corresponding id. 0 if no previous page.
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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protected function get_previouspage_id(int $lessonid, string $pagetitle): int {
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global $DB;
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if (is_numeric($pagetitle) && intval($pagetitle) === 0) {
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return 0;
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}
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$pages = $DB->get_records('lesson_pages', ['lessonid' => $lessonid, 'title' => $pagetitle], 'id ASC', 'id, title');
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if (count($pages) > 1) {
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throw new coding_exception("More than one page with '$pagetitle' found");
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} else if (!empty($pages)) {
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return current($pages)->id;
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}
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// Page doesn't exist, search if it's a candidate page. If it is, use its previous page instead.
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foreach ($this->candidatepages as $candidatepage) {
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if ($candidatepage['title'] === $pagetitle) {
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return $this->get_previouspage_id($lessonid, $candidatepage['previouspage']);
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}
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}
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throw new coding_exception("Page '$pagetitle' not found");
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}
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/**
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* Convert the jumpto using a string to an integer value.
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* The jumpto can contain a page name or one of our predefined values.
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*
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* @param int $lessonid the lesson id.
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* @param array|null $jumptolist list of jumpto to treat.
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* @return array|null list of jumpto already treated.
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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protected function convert_page_jumpto(int $lessonid, ?array $jumptolist): ?array {
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global $DB;
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if (empty($jumptolist)) {
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return $jumptolist;
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}
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foreach ($jumptolist as $i => $jumpto) {
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if (empty($jumpto) || is_numeric($jumpto)) {
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continue;
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}
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if (isset($this->jumptomap[$jumpto])) {
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$jumptolist[$i] = $this->jumptomap[$jumpto];
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continue;
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}
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$page = $DB->get_record('lesson_pages', ['lessonid' => $lessonid, 'title' => $jumpto], 'id');
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if ($page === false) {
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throw new coding_exception("Jump '$jumpto' not found in pages.");
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}
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$jumptolist[$i] = $page->id;
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}
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return $jumptolist;
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}
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}
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