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moodle/backup/util/dbops/restore_dbops.class.php
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PHP

<?php
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
//
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
/**
* @package moodlecore
* @subpackage backup-dbops
* @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
*/
/**
* Base abstract class for all the helper classes providing DB operations
*
* TODO: Finish phpdocs
*/
abstract class restore_dbops {
/**
* Return all the inforef.xml files to be loaded into the temp_ids table
* We do that by loading the controller from DB, then iterating over all the
* included tasks and calculating all the inforef files for them
*/
public static function get_needed_inforef_files($restoreid) {
$rc = restore_controller_dbops::load_controller($restoreid);
$tasks = $rc->get_plan()->get_tasks();
$files = array();
foreach ($tasks as $task) {
// Calculate if the task is being included
$included = false;
// blocks, based in blocks setting and parent activity/course
if ($task instanceof restore_block_task) {
if (!$task->get_setting_value('blocks')) { // Blocks not included, continue
continue;
}
$parent = basename(dirname(dirname($task->get_taskbasepath())));
if ($parent == 'course') { // Parent is course, always included if present
$included = true;
} else { // Look for activity_included setting
$included = $task->get_setting_value($parent . '_included');
}
// ativities, based on included setting
} else if ($task instanceof restore_activity_task) {
$included = $task->get_setting_value('included');
// sections, based on included setting
} else if ($task instanceof restore_section_task) {
$included = $task->get_setting_value('included');
// course always included if present
} else if ($task instanceof restore_course_task) {
$included = true;
}
// If included and file exists, add it to results
if ($included) {
$inforefpath = $task->get_taskbasepath() . '/inforef.xml';
if (file_exists($inforefpath)) {
$files[] = $inforefpath;
}
}
}
return $files;
}
/**
* Load one inforef.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
*/
public static function load_inforef_to_tempids($restoreid, $inforeffile) {
if (!file_exists($inforeffile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_inforef_xml_file', $inforeffile);
}
// Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
$xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
$xmlparser->set_file($inforeffile);
$xmlprocessor = new restore_inforef_parser_processor($restoreid);
$xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
$xmlparser->process();
}
/**
* Load the needed role.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
*/
public static function load_roles_to_tempids($restoreid, $rolesfile) {
if (!file_exists($rolesfile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_roles_xml_file', $rolesfile);
}
// Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
$xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
$xmlparser->set_file($rolesfile);
$xmlprocessor = new restore_roles_parser_processor($restoreid);
$xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
$xmlparser->process();
}
/**
* Precheck the loaded roles, return empty array if everything is ok, and
* array with 'errors', 'warnings' elements (suitable to be used by restore_prechecks)
* with any problem found. At the same time, store all the mapping into backup_ids_temp
* and also put the information into $rolemappings (controller->info), so it can be reworked later by
* post-precheck stages while at the same time accept modified info in the same object coming from UI
*/
public static function precheck_included_roles($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $rolemappings) {
global $DB;
$problems = array(); // To store warnings/errors
// Get loaded roles from backup_ids
$rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'role'), '', 'itemid');
foreach ($rs as $recrole) {
// If the rolemappings->modified flag is set, that means that we are coming from
// manually modified mappings (by UI), so accept those mappings an put them to backup_ids
if ($rolemappings->modified) {
$target = $rolemappings->mappings[$recrole->itemid]->targetroleid;
self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid, $target);
// Else, we haven't any info coming from UI, let's calculate the mappings, matching
// in multiple ways and checking permissions. Note mapping to 0 means "skip"
} else {
$role = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid)->info;
$match = self::get_best_assignable_role($role, $courseid, $userid, $samesite);
// Send match to backup_ids
self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid, $match);
// Build the rolemappings element for controller
unset($role->id);
unset($role->nameincourse);
unset($role->nameincourse);
$role->targetroleid = $match;
$rolemappings->mappings[$recrole->itemid] = $role;
// Prepare warning if no match found
if (!$match) {
$problems['warnings'][] = get_string('cannotfindassignablerole', 'backup', $role->name);
}
}
}
$rs->close();
return $problems;
}
/**
* Given one role, as loaded from XML, perform the best possible matching against the assignable
* roles, using different fallback alternatives (shortname, archetype, editingteacher => teacher, defaultcourseroleid)
* returning the id of the best matching role or 0 if no match is found
*/
protected static function get_best_assignable_role($role, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// Gather various information about roles
$coursectx = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $courseid);
$allroles = $DB->get_records('role');
$assignablerolesshortname = get_assignable_roles($coursectx, ROLENAME_SHORT, false, $userid);
// Note: under 1.9 we had one function restore_samerole() that performed one complete
// matching of roles (all caps) and if match was found the mapping was availabe bypassing
// any assignable_roles() security. IMO that was wrong and we must not allow such
// mappings anymore. So we have left that matching strategy out in 2.0
// Empty assignable roles, mean no match possible
if (empty($assignablerolesshortname)) {
return 0;
}
// Match by shortname
if ($match = array_search($role->shortname, $assignablerolesshortname)) {
return $match;
}
// Match by archetype
list($in_sql, $in_params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal(array_keys($assignablerolesshortname));
$params = array_merge(array($role->archetype), $in_params);
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_select('role', "archetype = ? AND id $in_sql", $params, 'id', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
return $rec->id;
}
// Match editingteacher to teacher (happens a lot, from 1.9)
if ($role->shortname == 'editingteacher' && in_array('teacher', $assignablerolesshortname)) {
return array_search('teacher', $assignablerolesshortname);
}
// No match, return 0
return 0;
}
/**
* Process the loaded roles, looking for their best mapping or skipping
* Any error will cause exception. Note this is one wrapper over
* precheck_included_roles, that contains all the logic, but returns
* errors/warnings instead and is executed as part of the restore prechecks
*/
public static function process_included_roles($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $rolemappings) {
global $DB;
// Just let precheck_included_roles() to do all the hard work
$problems = self::precheck_included_roles($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite, $rolemappings);
// With problems of type error, throw exception, shouldn't happen if prechecks executed
if (array_key_exists('errors', $problems)) {
throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_problems_processing_roles', null, implode(', ', $problems['errors']));
}
}
/**
* Load the needed users.xml file to backup_ids table for future reference
*/
public static function load_users_to_tempids($restoreid, $usersfile) {
if (!file_exists($usersfile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but...
throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_users_xml_file', $usersfile);
}
// Let's parse, custom processor will do its work, sending info to DB
$xmlparser = new progressive_parser();
$xmlparser->set_file($usersfile);
$xmlprocessor = new restore_users_parser_processor($restoreid);
$xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor);
$xmlparser->process();
}
/**
* Given one component/filearea/context and
* optionally one source itemname to match itemids
* put the corresponding files in the pool
*/
public static function send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, $component, $filearea, $oldcontextid, $dfltuserid, $itemname = null, $olditemid = null) {
global $DB;
// Get new context, must exist or this will fail
if (!$newcontextid = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'context', $oldcontextid)->newitemid) {
throw new restore_dbops_exception('unknown_context_mapping', $oldcontextid);
}
// Important: remember how files have been loaded to backup_files_temp
// - info: contains the whole original object (times, names...)
// (all them being original ids as loaded from xml)
// itemname = null, we are going to match only by context, no need to use itemid (all them are 0)
if ($itemname == null) {
$sql = 'SELECT contextid, component, filearea, itemid, itemid AS newitemid, info
FROM {backup_files_temp}
WHERE backupid = ?
AND contextid = ?
AND component = ?
AND filearea = ?';
$params = array($restoreid, $oldcontextid, $component, $filearea);
// itemname not null, going to join with backup_ids to perform the old-new mapping of itemids
} else {
$sql = 'SELECT f.contextid, f.component, f.filearea, f.itemid, i.newitemid, f.info
FROM {backup_files_temp} f
JOIN {backup_ids_temp} i ON i.backupid = f.backupid
AND i.parentitemid = f.contextid
AND i.itemid = f.itemid
WHERE f.backupid = ?
AND f.contextid = ?
AND f.component = ?
AND f.filearea = ?
AND i.itemname = ?';
$params = array($restoreid, $oldcontextid, $component, $filearea, $itemname);
if ($olditemid !== null) { // Just process ONE olditemid intead of the whole itemname
$sql .= ' AND i.itemid = ?';
$params[] = $olditemid;
}
}
$fs = get_file_storage(); // Get moodle file storage
$basepath = $basepath . '/files/';// Get backup file pool base
$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
foreach ($rs as $rec) {
$file = (object)unserialize(base64_decode($rec->info));
// ignore root dirs (they are created automatically)
if ($file->filepath == '/' && $file->filename == '.') {
continue;
}
// set the best possible user
$mappeduser = self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $file->userid);
$file->userid = !empty($mappeduser) ? $mappeduser->newitemid : $dfltuserid;
// dir found (and not root one), let's create if
if ($file->filename == '.') {
$fs->create_directory($newcontextid, $component, $filearea, $rec->newitemid, $file->filepath, $file->userid);
continue;
}
// arrived here, file found
// Find file in backup pool
$backuppath = $basepath . backup_file_manager::get_backup_content_file_location($file->contenthash);
if (!file_exists($backuppath)) {
throw new restore_dbops_exception('file_not_found_in_pool', $file);
}
if (!$fs->file_exists($newcontextid, $component, $filearea, $rec->newitemid, $file->filepath, $file->filename)) {
$file_record = array(
'contextid' => $newcontextid,
'component' => $component,
'filearea' => $filearea,
'itemid' => $rec->newitemid,
'filepath' => $file->filepath,
'filename' => $file->filename,
'timecreated' => $file->timecreated,
'timemodified'=> $file->timemodified,
'userid' => $file->userid,
'author' => $file->author,
'license' => $file->license,
'sortorder' => $file->sortorder);
$fs->create_file_from_pathname($file_record, $backuppath);
}
}
$rs->close();
}
/**
* Given one restoreid, create in DB all the users present
* in backup_ids having newitemid = 0, as far as
* precheck_included_users() have left them there
* ready to be created. Also, annotate their newids
* once created for later reference
*/
public static function create_included_users($basepath, $restoreid, $userfiles, $userid) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$authcache = array(); // Cache to get some bits from authentication plugins
$languages = get_string_manager()->get_list_of_translations(); // Get languages for quick search later
$themes = get_list_of_themes(); // Get themes for quick search later
// Iterate over all the included users with newitemid = 0, have to create them
$rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'user', 'newitemid' => 0), '', 'itemid, parentitemid');
foreach ($rs as $recuser) {
$user = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid)->info;
// if user lang doesn't exist here, use site default
if (!array_key_exists($user->lang, $languages)) {
$user->lang = $CFG->lang;
}
// if user theme isn't available on target site or they are disabled, reset theme
if (!empty($user->theme)) {
if (empty($CFG->allowuserthemes) || !in_array($user->theme, $themes)) {
$user->theme = '';
}
}
// if user to be created has mnet auth and its mnethostid is $CFG->mnet_localhost_id
// that's 100% impossible as own server cannot be accesed over mnet. Change auth to email/manual
if ($user->auth == 'mnet' && $user->mnethostid == $CFG->mnet_localhost_id) {
// Respect registerauth
if ($CFG->registerauth == 'email') {
$user->auth = 'email';
} else {
$user->auth = 'manual';
}
}
unset($user->mnethosturl); // Not needed anymore
// Disable pictures based on global setting
if (!empty($CFG->disableuserimages)) {
$user->picture = 0;
}
// We need to analyse the AUTH field to recode it:
// - if the auth isn't enabled in target site, $CFG->registerauth will decide
// - finally, if the auth resulting isn't enabled, default to 'manual'
if (!is_enabled_auth($user->auth)) {
if ($CFG->registerauth == 'email') {
$user->auth = 'email';
} else {
$user->auth = 'manual';
}
}
if (!is_enabled_auth($user->auth)) { // Final auth check verify, default to manual if not enabled
$user->auth = 'manual';
}
// Now that we know the auth method, for users to be created without pass
// if password handling is internal and reset password is available
// we set the password to "restored" (plain text), so the login process
// will know how to handle that situation in order to allow the user to
// recover the password. MDL-20846
if (empty($user->password)) { // Only if restore comes without password
if (!array_key_exists($user->auth, $authcache)) { // Not in cache
$userauth = new stdClass();
$authplugin = get_auth_plugin($user->auth);
$userauth->preventpassindb = $authplugin->prevent_local_passwords();
$userauth->isinternal = $authplugin->is_internal();
$userauth->canresetpwd = $authplugin->can_reset_password();
$authcache[$user->auth] = $userauth;
} else {
$userauth = $authcache[$user->auth]; // Get from cache
}
// Most external plugins do not store passwords locally
if (!empty($userauth->preventpassindb)) {
$user->password = 'not cached';
// If Moodle is responsible for storing/validating pwd and reset functionality is available, mark
} else if ($userauth->isinternal and $userauth->canresetpwd) {
$user->password = 'restored';
}
}
// Creating new user, we must reset the policyagreed always
$user->policyagreed = 0;
// Set time created if empty
if (empty($user->timecreated)) {
$user->timecreated = time();
}
// Done, let's create the user and annotate its id
$newuserid = $DB->insert_record('user', $user);
self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid, $newuserid);
// Let's create the user context and annotate it (we need it for sure at least for files)
$newuserctxid = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_USER, $newuserid)->id;
self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'context', $recuser->parentitemid, $newuserctxid);
// Process custom fields
if (isset($user->custom_fields)) { // if present in backup
foreach($user->custom_fields['custom_field'] as $udata) {
$udata = (object)$udata;
// If the profile field has data and the profile shortname-datatype is defined in server
if ($udata->field_data) {
if ($field = $DB->get_record('user_info_field', array('shortname'=>$udata->field_name, 'datatype'=>$udata->field_type))) {
/// Insert the user_custom_profile_field
$rec = new stdClass();
$rec->userid = $newuserid;
$rec->fieldid = $field->id;
$rec->data = $udata->field_data;
$DB->insert_record('user_info_data', $rec);
}
}
}
}
// Process tags
if (!empty($CFG->usetags) && isset($user->tags)) { // if enabled in server and present in backup
$tags = array();
foreach($user->tags['tag'] as $usertag) {
$usertag = (object)$usertag;
$tags[] = $usertag->rawname;
}
tag_set('user', $newuserid, $tags);
}
// Process preferences
if (isset($user->preferences)) { // if present in backup
foreach($user->preferences['preference'] as $preference) {
$preference = (object)$preference;
// Prepare the record and insert it
$preference->userid = $newuserid;
$status = $DB->insert_record('user_preferences', $preference);
}
}
// Create user files in pool (profile, icon, private) by context
restore_dbops::send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, 'user', 'icon', $recuser->parentitemid, $userid);
restore_dbops::send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, 'user', 'profile', $recuser->parentitemid, $userid);
if ($userfiles) { // private files only if enabled in settings
restore_dbops::send_files_to_pool($basepath, $restoreid, 'user', 'private', $recuser->parentitemid, $userid);
}
}
$rs->close();
}
/**
* Given one user object (from backup file), perform all the neccesary
* checks is order to decide how that user will be handled on restore.
*
* Note the function requires $user->mnethostid to be already calculated
* so it's caller responsibility to set it
*
* This function is used both by @restore_precheck_users() and
* @restore_create_users() to get consistent results in both places
*
* It returns:
* - one user object (from DB), if match has been found and user will be remapped
* - boolean true if the user needs to be created
* - boolean false if some conflict happened and the user cannot be handled
*
* Each test is responsible for returning its results and interrupt
* execution. At the end, boolean true (user needs to be created) will be
* returned if no test has interrupted that.
*
* Here it's the logic applied, keep it updated:
*
* If restoring users from same site backup:
* 1A - Normal check: If match by id and username and mnethost => ok, return target user
* 1B - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file:
* If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
* (match by username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or by non empty email = md5(username)) => ok, return target user
* 1C - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB:
* If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
* and match by email = email_without_time(backup_email) => ok, return target user
* 1D - Conflict: If match by username and mnethost and doesn't match by id => conflict, return false
* 1E - None of the above, return true => User needs to be created
*
* if restoring from another site backup (cannot match by id here, replace it by email/firstaccess combination):
* 2A - Normal check: If match by username and mnethost and (email or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
* 2B - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file:
* 2B1 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and not empty email = md5(username) and
* (username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
* 2B2 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
* username LIKE 'backup_email.%' and non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
* (to cover situations were md5(username) wasn't implemented on delete we requiere both)
* 2C - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB:
* If match mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
* and by email = email_without_time(backup_email) and non-zero firstaccess=> ok, return target user
* 2D - Conflict: If match by username and mnethost and not by (email or non-zero firstaccess) => conflict, return false
* 2E - None of the above, return true => User needs to be created
*
* Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
* are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
* Note: for DB deleted users md5(username) is stored *sometimes* in the email field,
* hence we are looking there for usernames if not empty. See delete_user()
*/
protected static function precheck_user($user, $samesite) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// Handle checks from same site backups
if ($samesite && empty($CFG->forcedifferentsitecheckingusersonrestore)) {
// 1A - If match by id and username and mnethost => ok, return target user
if ($rec = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$user->id, 'username'=>$user->username, 'mnethostid'=>$user->mnethostid))) {
return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
}
// 1B - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file
// Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
// are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
// Note: for DB deleted users md5(username) is stored *sometimes* in the email field,
// hence we are looking there for usernames if not empty. See delete_user()
// If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
// match by username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or by non empty email = md5(username) => ok, return target user
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE id = ?
AND mnethostid = ?
AND deleted = 1
AND (
username LIKE ?
OR (
".$DB->sql_isnotempty('user', 'email', false, false)."
AND email = ?
)
)",
array($user->id, $user->mnethostid, $user->email.'.%', md5($user->username)))) {
return $rec; // Matching user, deleted in DB found, return it
}
// 1C - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB
// If match by id and mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
// and match by email = email_without_time(backup_email) => ok, return target user
if ($user->deleted) {
// Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
// are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
// Trim time() from email
$trimemail = preg_replace('/(.*?)\.[0-9]+.?$/', '\\1', $user->username);
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE id = ?
AND mnethostid = ?
AND email = ?",
array($user->id, $user->mnethostid, $trimemail))) {
return $rec; // Matching user, deleted in backup file found, return it
}
}
// 1D - If match by username and mnethost and doesn't match by id => conflict, return false
if ($rec = $DB->get_record('user', array('username'=>$user->username, 'mnethostid'=>$user->mnethostid))) {
if ($user->id != $rec->id) {
return false; // Conflict, username already exists and belongs to another id
}
}
// Handle checks from different site backups
} else {
// 2A - If match by username and mnethost and
// (email or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE username = ?
AND mnethostid = ?
AND (
email = ?
OR (
firstaccess != 0
AND firstaccess = ?
)
)",
array($user->username, $user->mnethostid, $user->email, $user->firstaccess))) {
return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
}
// 2B - Handle users deleted in DB and "alive" in backup file
// Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
// are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
// Note: for DB deleted users md5(username) is stored *sometimes* in the email field,
// hence we are looking there for usernames if not empty. See delete_user()
// 2B1 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and not empty email = md5(username) and
// (by username LIKE 'backup_email.%' or non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE mnethostid = ?
AND deleted = 1
AND ".$DB->sql_isnotempty('user', 'email', false, false)."
AND email = ?
AND (
username LIKE ?
OR (
firstaccess != 0
AND firstaccess = ?
)
)",
array($user->mnethostid, md5($user->username), $user->email.'.%', $user->firstaccess))) {
return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
}
// 2B2 - If match by mnethost and user is deleted in DB and
// username LIKE 'backup_email.%' and non-zero firstaccess) => ok, return target user
// (this covers situations where md5(username) wasn't being stored so we require both
// the email & non-zero firstaccess to match)
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE mnethostid = ?
AND deleted = 1
AND username LIKE ?
AND firstaccess != 0
AND firstaccess = ?",
array($user->mnethostid, $user->email.'.%', $user->firstaccess))) {
return $rec; // Matching user found, return it
}
// 2C - Handle users deleted in backup file and "alive" in DB
// If match mnethost and user is deleted in backup file
// and match by email = email_without_time(backup_email) and non-zero firstaccess=> ok, return target user
if ($user->deleted) {
// Note: for DB deleted users email is stored in username field, hence we
// are looking there for emails. See delete_user()
// Trim time() from email
$trimemail = preg_replace('/(.*?)\.[0-9]+.?$/', '\\1', $user->username);
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE mnethostid = ?
AND email = ?
AND firstaccess != 0
AND firstaccess = ?",
array($user->mnethostid, $trimemail, $user->firstaccess))) {
return $rec; // Matching user, deleted in backup file found, return it
}
}
// 2D - If match by username and mnethost and not by (email or non-zero firstaccess) => conflict, return false
if ($rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT *
FROM {user} u
WHERE username = ?
AND mnethostid = ?
AND NOT (
email = ?
OR (
firstaccess != 0
AND firstaccess = ?
)
)",
array($user->username, $user->mnethostid, $user->email, $user->firstaccess))) {
return false; // Conflict, username/mnethostid already exist and belong to another user (by email/firstaccess)
}
}
// Arrived here, return true as the user will need to be created and no
// conflicts have been found in the logic above. This covers:
// 1E - else => user needs to be created, return true
// 2E - else => user needs to be created, return true
return true;
}
/**
* Check all the included users, deciding the action to perform
* for each one (mapping / creation) and returning one array
* of problems in case something is wrong (lack of permissions,
* conficts)
*/
public static function precheck_included_users($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
global $CFG, $DB;
// To return any problem found
$problems = array();
// We are going to map mnethostid, so load all the available ones
$mnethosts = $DB->get_records('mnet_host', array(), 'wwwroot', 'wwwroot, id');
// Calculate the context we are going to use for capability checking
$context = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $courseid);
// Calculate if we have perms to create users, by checking:
// to 'moodle/restore:createuser' and 'moodle/restore:userinfo'
// and also observe $CFG->disableusercreationonrestore
$cancreateuser = false;
if (has_capability('moodle/restore:createuser', $context, $userid) and
has_capability('moodle/restore:userinfo', $context, $userid) and
empty($CFG->disableusercreationonrestore)) { // Can create users
$cancreateuser = true;
}
// Iterate over all the included users
$rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'user'), '', 'itemid');
foreach ($rs as $recuser) {
$user = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid)->info;
// Find the correct mnethostid for user before performing any further check
if (empty($user->mnethosturl) || $user->mnethosturl === $CFG->wwwroot) {
$user->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
} else {
// fast url-to-id lookups
if (isset($mnethosts[$user->mnethosturl])) {
$user->mnethostid = $mnethosts[$user->mnethosturl]->id;
} else {
$user->mnethostid = $CFG->mnet_localhost_id;
}
}
// Now, precheck that user and, based on returned results, annotate action/problem
$usercheck = self::precheck_user($user, $samesite);
if (is_object($usercheck)) { // No problem, we have found one user in DB to be mapped to
// Annotate it, for later process. Set newitemid to mapping user->id
self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid, $usercheck->id);
} else if ($usercheck === false) { // Found conflict, report it as problem
$problems[] = get_string('restoreuserconflict', '', $user->username);
} else if ($usercheck === true) { // User needs to be created, check if we are able
if ($cancreateuser) { // Can create user, set newitemid to 0 so will be created later
self::set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'user', $recuser->itemid, 0, null, (array)$user);
} else { // Cannot create user, report it as problem
$problems[] = get_string('restorecannotcreateuser', '', $user->username);
}
} else { // Shouldn't arrive here ever, something is for sure wrong. Exception
throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_error_processing_user', $user->username);
}
}
$rs->close();
return $problems;
}
/**
* Process the needed users in order to create / map them
*
* Just wrap over precheck_included_users(), returning
* exception if any problem is found or performing the
* required user creations if needed
*/
public static function process_included_users($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite) {
global $DB;
// Just let precheck_included_users() to do all the hard work
$problems = self::precheck_included_users($restoreid, $courseid, $userid, $samesite);
// With problems, throw exception, shouldn't happen if prechecks were originally
// executed, so be radical here.
if (!empty($problems)) {
throw new restore_dbops_exception('restore_problems_processing_users', null, implode(', ', $problems));
}
}
public static function set_backup_files_record($restoreid, $filerec) {
global $DB;
$filerec->info = base64_encode(serialize($filerec)); // Serialize the whole rec in info
$filerec->backupid = $restoreid;
$DB->insert_record('backup_files_temp', $filerec);
}
public static function set_backup_ids_record($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid, $newitemid = 0, $parentitemid = null, $info = null) {
global $DB;
// Build the basic (mandatory) record info
$record = array(
'backupid' => $restoreid,
'itemname' => $itemname,
'itemid' => $itemid
);
// Build conditionally the extra record info
$extrarecord = array();
if ($newitemid != 0) {
$extrarecord['newitemid'] = $newitemid;
}
if ($parentitemid != null) {
$extrarecord['parentitemid'] = $parentitemid;
}
if ($info != null) {
$extrarecord['info'] = base64_encode(serialize($info));
}
// TODO: Analyze if some static (and limited) cache by the 3 params could save us a bunch of get_record() calls
// Note: Sure it will! And also will improve getter
if (!$dbrec = $DB->get_record('backup_ids_temp', $record)) { // Need to insert the complete record
$DB->insert_record('backup_ids_temp', array_merge($record, $extrarecord));
} else { // Need to update the extra record info if there is something to
if (!empty($extrarecord)) {
$extrarecord['id'] = $dbrec->id;
$DB->update_record('backup_ids_temp', $extrarecord);
}
}
}
public static function get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, $itemname, $itemid) {
global $DB;
// Build the basic (mandatory) record info to look for
$record = array(
'backupid' => $restoreid,
'itemname' => $itemname,
'itemid' => $itemid
);
// TODO: Analyze if some static (and limited) cache by the 3 params could save us a bunch of get_record() calls
if ($dbrec = $DB->get_record('backup_ids_temp', $record)) {
if ($dbrec->info != null) {
$dbrec->info = unserialize(base64_decode($dbrec->info));
}
}
return $dbrec;
}
/**
* Given on courseid, fullname and shortname, calculate the correct fullname/shortname to avoid dupes
*/
public static function calculate_course_names($courseid, $fullname, $shortname) {
global $CFG, $DB;
$currentfullname = '';
$currentshortname = '';
$counter = 0;
// Iteratere while the name exists
do {
if ($counter) {
$suffixfull = ' ' . get_string('copyasnoun') . ' ' . $counter;
$suffixshort = '_' . $counter;
} else {
$suffixfull = '';
$suffixshort = '';
}
$currentfullname = $fullname.$suffixfull;
$currentshortname = substr($shortname, 0, 100 - strlen($suffixshort)).$suffixshort; // < 100cc
$coursefull = $DB->get_record_select('course', 'fullname = ? AND id != ?', array($currentfullname, $courseid));
$courseshort = $DB->get_record_select('course', 'shortname = ? AND id != ?', array($currentshortname, $courseid));
$counter++;
} while ($coursefull || $courseshort);
// Return results
return array($currentfullname, $currentshortname);
}
/**
* For the target course context, put as many custom role names as possible
*/
public static function set_course_role_names($restoreid, $courseid) {
global $DB;
// Get the course context
$coursectx = get_context_instance(CONTEXT_COURSE, $courseid);
// Get all the mapped roles we have
$rs = $DB->get_recordset('backup_ids_temp', array('backupid' => $restoreid, 'itemname' => 'role'), '', 'itemid');
foreach ($rs as $recrole) {
// Get the complete temp_ids record
$role = (object)self::get_backup_ids_record($restoreid, 'role', $recrole->itemid);
// If it's one mapped role and we have one name for it
if (!empty($role->newitemid) && !empty($role->info['nameincourse'])) {
// If role name doesn't exist, add it
$rolename = new stdclass();
$rolename->roleid = $role->newitemid;
$rolename->contextid = $coursectx->id;
if (!$DB->record_exists('role_names', (array)$rolename)) {
$rolename->name = $role->info['nameincourse'];
$DB->insert_record('role_names', $rolename);
}
}
}
$rs->close();
}
/**
* Creates a skeleton record within the database using the passed parameters
* and returns the new course id.
*
* @global moodle_database $DB
* @param string $fullname
* @param string $shortname
* @param int $categoryid
* @return int The new course id
*/
public static function create_new_course($fullname, $shortname, $categoryid) {
global $DB;
$category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id'=>$categoryid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
$course = new stdClass;
$course->fullname = $fullname;
$course->shortname = $shortname;
$course->category = $category->id;
$course->sortorder = 0;
$course->timecreated = time();
$course->timemodified = $course->timecreated;
$course->visible = $category->visible;
$courseid = $DB->insert_record('course', $course);
$category->coursecount++;
$DB->update_record('course_categories', $category);
return $courseid;
}
/**
* Deletes all of the content associated with the given course (courseid)
* @param int $courseid
* @return bool True for success
*/
public static function delete_course_content($courseid) {
return remove_course_contents($courseid, false);
}
}
/*
* Exception class used by all the @dbops stuff
*/
class restore_dbops_exception extends backup_exception {
public function __construct($errorcode, $a=NULL, $debuginfo=null) {
parent::__construct($errorcode, 'error', '', $a, null, $debuginfo);
}
}