diff --git a/.upgradenotes/MDL-86231-2025080601561269.yml b/.upgradenotes/MDL-86231-2025080601561269.yml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..df4a0931df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.upgradenotes/MDL-86231-2025080601561269.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+issueNumber: MDL-86231
+notes:
+  core:
+    - message: >
+        The Behat `::execute()` method now accepts an array-style callable in
+        addition to the string `classname::method` format.
+
+
+        The following formats are now accepted:
+
+
+        ```php
+
+        // String format:
+
+        $this->execute('behat_general::i_click_on', [...]);
+
+
+        // Array format:
+
+        $this->execute([behat_general::class],' i_click_on'], [...]);
+
+        ```
+      type: improved
diff --git a/lib/behat/classes/behat_session_trait.php b/lib/behat/classes/behat_session_trait.php
index d74b6daccb4..52e0e327afe 100644
--- a/lib/behat/classes/behat_session_trait.php
+++ b/lib/behat/classes/behat_session_trait.php
@@ -1053,19 +1053,37 @@ EOF;
     /**
      * Helper function to execute api in a given context.
      *
-     * @param string $contextapi context in which api is defined.
-     * @param array $params list of params to pass.
+     * Note: The contextapi does not support a callback.
+     *
+     * @param string|array $contextapi context in which api is defined.
+     * @param array|mixed $params list of params to pass or a single parameter
      * @throws Exception
+     * @throws DriverException
      */
-    protected function execute($contextapi, $params = array()) {
+    protected function execute(
+        $contextapi,
+        $params = []
+    ): void {
         if (!is_array($params)) {
-            $params = array($params);
+            $params = [$params];
+        }
+
+        if (is_string($contextapi)) {
+            $contextapi = explode('::', $contextapi);
+        }
+
+        if (count($contextapi) !== 2) {
+            throw new DriverException('Invalid contextapi format, expected "context::api" or ["context", "api"]');
         }
 
         // Get required context and execute the api.
-        $contextapi = explode("::", $contextapi);
-        $context = behat_context_helper::get($contextapi[0]);
-        call_user_func_array(array($context, $contextapi[1]), $params);
+        [$classname, $method] = $contextapi;
+        if (!is_string($classname) || !is_string($method)) {
+            throw new DriverException('Invalid contextapi format, expected "context::api" or ["context", "api"]');
+        }
+
+        $context = behat_context_helper::get($classname);
+        call_user_func_array([$context, $method], $params);
 
         // NOTE: Wait for pending js and look for exception are not optional, as this might lead to unexpected results.
         // Don't make them optional for performance reasons.
diff --git a/lib/tests/behat/behat_general.php b/lib/tests/behat/behat_general.php
index 63f5658ca0d..2c1826785ae 100644
--- a/lib/tests/behat/behat_general.php
+++ b/lib/tests/behat/behat_general.php
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class behat_general extends behat_base {
      * @Given /^I am on homepage$/
      */
     public function i_am_on_homepage() {
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_visit'], ['/']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ class behat_general extends behat_base {
      * @Given /^I am on site homepage$/
      */
     public function i_am_on_site_homepage() {
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/?redirect=0']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_visit'], ['/?redirect=0']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ class behat_general extends behat_base {
      * @Given /^I am on course index$/
      */
     public function i_am_on_course_index() {
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/course/index.php']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_visit'], ['/course/index.php']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ class behat_general extends behat_base {
      */
     public function i_click_on_confirming_the_dialogue($element, $selectortype) {
         $this->i_click_on($element, $selectortype);
-        $this->execute('behat_general::accept_currently_displayed_alert_dialog', []);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'accept_currently_displayed_alert_dialog'], []);
         $this->wait_until_the_page_is_ready();
     }
 
@@ -456,7 +456,7 @@ class behat_general extends behat_base {
      */
     public function i_click_on_dismissing_the_dialogue($element, $selectortype) {
         $this->i_click_on($element, $selectortype);
-        $this->execute('behat_general::dismiss_currently_displayed_alert_dialog', []);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'dismiss_currently_displayed_alert_dialog'], []);
         $this->wait_until_the_page_is_ready();
     }
 
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@ EOF;
      * @Given /^I trigger cron$/
      */
     public function i_trigger_cron() {
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_visit', ['/admin/cron.php']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_visit'], ['/admin/cron.php']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2138,8 +2138,8 @@ EOF;
         }
         // Gets the node based on the requested selector type and locator.
         $node = $this->get_selected_node($selectortype, $element);
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_click_on', [$node, 'NodeElement']);
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['', 'tab']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_click_on'], [$node, 'NodeElement']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_press_named_key'], ['', 'tab']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2252,9 +2252,9 @@ EOF;
      */
     public function i_manually_press_tab($shift = '') {
         if (empty($shift)) {
-            $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['', 'tab']);
+            $this->execute([self::class, 'i_press_named_key'], ['', 'tab']);
         } else {
-            $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['shift', 'tab']);
+            $this->execute([self::class, 'i_press_named_key'], ['shift', 'tab']);
         }
     }
 
@@ -2317,7 +2317,7 @@ EOF;
      * @throws DriverException
      */
     public function i_manually_press_enter() {
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_press_named_key', ['', 'enter']);
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_press_named_key'], ['', 'enter']);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ EOF;
      */
     public function i_click_on_the_dynamic_tab(string $tabname): void {
         $xpath = "//*[@id='dynamictabs-tabs'][descendant::a[contains(text(), '" . $this->escape($tabname) . "')]]";
-        $this->execute('behat_general::i_click_on_in_the',
+        $this->execute([self::class, 'i_click_on_in_the'],
             [$tabname, 'link', $xpath, 'xpath_element']);
     }
 
diff --git a/lib/upgrade.txt b/lib/upgrade.txt
index c4e8df824b1..dad08af27b6 100644
--- a/lib/upgrade.txt
+++ b/lib/upgrade.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 This files describes API changes in core libraries and APIs,
 information provided here is intended especially for developers.
 
+=== 4.1.21 ===
+
+* Moodle's Behat `::execute()` method now supports the use of array callable syntax for calling other steps.
+
 === 4.1.20 ===
 
 * Add a new method has_valid_group in \core\report_helper that will return true or false depending if the user has a valid group. This is mainly