MDL-55417 forms: Render form elements with a template

This change allows form elements to be overridden with a mustache template.
The template can even listen for form validation errors and supply the JS to
change the look of the form element when there is/isn't a validation error.

Initial support is for all core form elements including:

text, select, selectyesno and checkboxes, groups, dateselector, datetimeselector,
autocomplete, modvisible, advcheckbox, button, duration, filemanager, filepicker, editor, static, grading,
warning, textarea, password, url, submit, questioncategory, recaptcha.

Part of MDL-55071

lib/form/static.php

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  */
 
 require_once("HTML/QuickForm/static.php");
+require_once(__DIR__ . '/../outputcomponents.php');
 
 /**
  * Text type element
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ require_once("HTML/QuickForm/static.php");
  * @copyright 2006 Jamie Pratt <[email protected]>
  * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
  */
-class MoodleQuickForm_static extends HTML_QuickForm_static{
+class MoodleQuickForm_static extends HTML_QuickForm_static implements templatable {
     /** @var string Form element type */
     var $_elementTemplateType='static';
 
@@ -82,4 +83,14 @@ class MoodleQuickForm_static extends HTML_QuickForm_static{
     function getElementTemplateType(){
         return $this->_elementTemplateType;
     }
+
+    public function export_for_template(renderer_base $output) {
+        $context = [];
+        $context['frozen'] = $this->_flagFrozen;
+        foreach ($this->getAttributes() as $name => $value) {
+            $context[$name] = $value;
+        }
+        $context['html'] = $this->toHtml();
+        return $context;
+    }
 }