MDL-48228 database: Make utf8mb4 the default character set for mysql.
Thanks to Jetha Chan for providing the initial patch that this is based on.
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@@ -64,6 +64,71 @@ if (!empty($options['collation'])) {
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cli_error("Error: collation '$collation' is not available on this server!");
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}
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$collationinfo = explode('_', $collation);
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$charset = reset($collationinfo);
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$engine = strtolower($DB->get_dbengine());
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// Do checks for utf8mb4.
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if (strpos($collation, 'utf8mb4') === 0) {
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// Do we have the right engine?
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if ($engine !== 'innodb' && $engine !== 'xtradb') {
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cli_error("Error: '$collation' requires InnoDB or XtraDB set as the engine.");
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}
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// Are we using Barracuda?
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if ($DB->get_row_format() != 'Barracuda') {
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// Try setting it here.
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try {
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$DB->execute("SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format=Barracuda");
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} catch (dml_exception $e) {
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cli_error("Error: '$collation' requires the file format to be set to Barracuda.
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An attempt was made to change the format, but it failed. Please try doing this manually.");
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}
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echo "GLOBAL SETTING: innodb_file_format changed to Barracuda\n";
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}
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// Is one file per table being used?
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if (!$DB->is_file_per_table_enabled()) {
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try {
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$DB->execute("SET GLOBAL innodb_file_per_table=1");
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} catch (dml_exception $e) {
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cli_error("Error: '$collation' requires the setting 'innodb_file_per_table' be set to 'ON'.
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An attempt was made to change the format, but it failed. Please try doing this manually.");
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}
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echo "GLOBAL SETTING: innodb_file_per_table changed to 1\n";
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}
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// Is large prefix set?
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if (!$DB->is_large_prefix_enabled()) {
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try {
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$DB->execute("SET GLOBAL innodb_large_prefix=1");
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} catch (dml_exception $e) {
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cli_error("Error: '$collation' requires the setting 'innodb_large_prefix' be set to 'ON'.
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An attempt was made to change the format, but it failed. Please try doing this manually.");
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}
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echo "GLOBAL SETTING: innodb_large_prefix changed to 1\n";
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}
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}
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$sql = "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'collation_database'";
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if (!$dbcollation = $DB->get_record_sql($sql)) {
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cli_error("Error: Could not access collation information on the database.");
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}
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$sql = "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set_database'";
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if (!$dbcharset = $DB->get_record_sql($sql)) {
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cli_error("Error: Could not access character set information on the database.");
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}
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if ($dbcollation->value !== $collation || $dbcharset->value !== $charset) {
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// Try to convert the DB.
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echo "Converting database to '$collation' for $CFG->wwwroot:\n";
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$sql = "ALTER DATABASE $CFG->dbname DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $charset DEFAULT COLLATE = $collation";
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try {
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$DB->change_database_structure($sql);
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} catch (exception $e) {
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cli_error("Error: Tried to alter the database with no success. Please try manually changing the database
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to the new collation and character set and then run this script again.");
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}
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echo "DATABASE CONVERTED\n";
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}
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echo "Converting tables and columns to '$collation' for $CFG->wwwroot:\n";
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$prefix = $DB->get_prefix();
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$prefix = str_replace('_', '\\_', $prefix);
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@@ -80,7 +145,7 @@ if (!empty($options['collation'])) {
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$skipped++;
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} else {
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$DB->change_database_structure("ALTER TABLE $table->name DEFAULT COLLATE = $collation");
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$DB->change_database_structure("ALTER TABLE $table->name DEFAULT CHARACTER SET $charset DEFAULT COLLATE = $collation");
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echo "CONVERTED\n";
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$converted++;
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}
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@@ -96,18 +161,32 @@ if (!empty($options['collation'])) {
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continue;
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}
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// Check for utf8mb4 collation.
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$rowformat = $DB->get_row_format_sql($engine, $collation);
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if ($column->type === 'tinytext' or $column->type === 'mediumtext' or $column->type === 'text' or $column->type === 'longtext') {
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$notnull = ($column->null === 'NO') ? 'NOT NULL' : 'NULL';
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$default = (!is_null($column->default) and $column->default !== '') ? "DEFAULT '$column->default'" : '';
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// primary, unique and inc are not supported for texts
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$sql = "ALTER TABLE $table->name MODIFY COLUMN $column->field $column->type COLLATE $collation $notnull $default";
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$sql = "ALTER TABLE $table->name
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MODIFY COLUMN $column->field $column->type
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CHARACTER SET $charset
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COLLATE $collation $notnull $default";
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$DB->change_database_structure($sql);
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} else if (strpos($column->type, 'varchar') === 0) {
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$notnull = ($column->null === 'NO') ? 'NOT NULL' : 'NULL';
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$default = !is_null($column->default) ? "DEFAULT '$column->default'" : '';
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// primary, unique and inc are not supported for texts
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$sql = "ALTER TABLE $table->name MODIFY COLUMN $column->field $column->type COLLATE $collation $notnull $default";
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if ($rowformat != '') {
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$sql = "ALTER TABLE $table->name $rowformat";
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$DB->change_database_structure($sql);
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}
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$sql = "ALTER TABLE $table->name
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MODIFY COLUMN $column->field $column->type
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CHARACTER SET $charset
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COLLATE $collation $notnull $default";
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$DB->change_database_structure($sql);
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} else {
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echo "ERROR (unknown column type: $column->type)\n";
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@@ -180,7 +259,9 @@ function mysql_get_collations() {
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global $DB;
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$collations = array();
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$sql = "SHOW COLLATION WHERE Collation LIKE 'utf8\_%' AND Charset = 'utf8'";
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$sql = "SHOW COLLATION
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WHERE Collation LIKE 'utf8\_%' AND Charset = 'utf8'
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OR Collation LIKE 'utf8mb4\_%' AND Charset = 'utf8mb4'";
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$rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql);
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foreach ($rs as $collation) {
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$collations[$collation->collation] = $collation->collation;
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